高考精准押题卷全国II卷英语附答案.docx

高考精准押题卷全国II卷英语附答案.docx

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高考精准押题卷全国II卷英语附答案

2018年高考精准押题卷（全国II卷）

英语（附答案）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Themovieseasonisonattheendoftheyear.Herearetheonesyoucannotmiss!

Coco（2017）

Despitehisfamily'sconfusinglong-heldbanonmusic,Migueldreamsofbecominganaccomplishedmusicianlikehisidol,ErnestodelaCruz.Desperatetoprovehistalent,MiguelfindshimselfintheastonishingandcolorfulLandoftheDeadfollowingamysteriouschainofevents.Alongtheway,hemeetscharmingtricksterHector,andtogether,theysetoffonanextraordinaryjourneytounlocktherealstorybehindMiguel'sfamilyhistory.

NominatedfortwoGoldenGlobes,USA2018:

BestOriginalSong（forsongRememberMe）--MotionPicture;BestMotionpicture--Animated.

TheDisasterArtist（2017）

WhenGregSestero,anaspiringfilmactor,meetstheweirdandmysteriousTommyWiseauinanactingclass,theyformauniquefriendshipandtraveltoHollywoodtomaketheirdreamscometrue.

NominatedfortwoGoldenGlobes,USA2018:

BestPerformancebyanActorinaMotionPicture-MusicalorComedy;BestMotionpicture--MusicalorComedy.

Wonder（2017）

Unlikeotherthreerecommendedmovies,WonderisbasedonaNewYorkTimes’bestseller,whichtellstheincrediblyinspiringandheartwarmingstoryofAugustPullman,aboywithfacialdifferenceswhoentersfifthgrade,attendingamainstreamelementaryschoolforthefirsttime.Alongtheway,itishisfamilystruggleandsupportsthathelphimearnothers’compassionandacceptance.

NominatedforthreeBroadcastFilmCriticsAssociationAwards2018:

BestYoungActor/Actress;BestAdaptedScreenplay;BestHair&Makeup.

Ferdinand（2017）

Ferdinandisagiantbullwithabigheart.Heismistakenforadangerousbeastandiscapturedandawayfromhishomeandfamily.Determinedtoreturntohisfamily,heunitesaseemingly-impossibleteamforanextraordinaryadventure.SetinSpain,Ferdinandprovesyoucan’tjudgeabullbyitscover.

NominatedfortwoGoldenGlobes,USA2018:

BestMotionPicture--Animated;BestOriginalSong（ForsongHome）-MotionPicture.

21.Whichofthemoviesbestdescribesasearchforone'sfamilyhistory?

A.CocoB.Wonder

C.FerdinandD.TheDisasterArtist

22.WhatisspecialaboutWonder?

A.Itisadaptedfromabestseller.B.Itisaboutaspecialfriendship

C.Ittellsastoryaboutananimal.D.Itisamusicalappealingtomusiclovers.

23.Whichtwomovieswillcompeteforthesameawards?

A.CocoandTheDisasterArtist.B.CocoandWonder.

C.TheDisasterArtistandWonder.D.CocoandFerdinand.

B

Shewaswalkinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenshegottheidea.Rosadidn'tlikeherjobatthefactory,butitwasbetterthannojobatall.So,whileshewastryingnottothinkaboutwork,shesawthepotsinanalley.Theywerecheapplasticpots,butthereweredozensofthempiledupbehindtheflowershop.Suchawaste,shethought.Whenthepotswerestilltherethreedayslater,Rosawentinandaskedifshecouldtakesome.Theflowershopladysaidshedidn'tmind,soRosacarriedhomeatowerofpots,pretendingshewasacircusperformerontheway.

Athome,Rosasetthemonthefireescapeoutsidehertinyapartment.Andtheretheysat.Onceagustofwindsentthemslippingtothestreetthreefloorsbelow,andshehadtogotorunafterandcatchthembeforethegatheringstorm.

Everyday,Rosawenttoworkandthoughtaboutherpots.Shewaswaitingforsomething,butshehadpatience.

Atlast,thenewspaperbroughtgoodnews.Ahardwarestorehadasaleonpottingsoil.Rosacarefullycountedhermoney,thenwalkedsixblockstothestore.Sheboughtsixbagsandcarriedthemhome.Sheboughtseeds,too.Rosasleptwellthatnightanddreamedofmassesofflowersandfat,freshfruits.

Sundayswerealwaysgooddays.Rosadidn'thavetoworkonSundays.ButRosacouldn'trememberwhenshehadhadsuchagoodSunday.Shegotupearlyandateherbreakfastonthefireescapewithherpots.Then,shebegantoputdirtintothepots.Shesangalittlesonguntilallsixofherbagsofsoilwereempty.Then,shelaidherpreciousseedpacketsoutandplannedhergarden.Tomatoesforthebiggestpots,andpeppersforthenext-biggestones.Flowersinalltherest.

Attheendoftheday.Rosasatinhergardenandwatchedthesunset.Soon,shethought,therewillbemassesofflowersandfat,freshfruits.

24.HowdidRosagettheideaofgrowingflowers?

A.BybuyingflowersB.Byforgettingherjob.

C.Byreadingthenewspaper.D.Byaskingtheflowershopowner

25.WhatcanweinferaboutRosa?

A.Shewasnotrich.B.Shewasaworkaholic.

C.Shelikedthesunset.D.Shelikedtakingwalks

26.HowdidRosafeelwhenplantinghergarden?

A.Lonely.B.Hopeful.C.Proud.D.Anxious.

27.WhatwasherlifelikeonSundaysbefore?

A.Busy.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.Desperate.

C

NationalTreasurehasChineseaudiencesfiredup.Butdon'tconfuseitwiththeHollywoodactionfilmofthesamename,inwhichthehiddenhistoryoftheUnitedStatesgoingbackaround250yearsisdiscovered.IntheChineseshow,producersarelucky--Chinahasamuchlongerhistory,andtheirplantointroducerelicsiswelcomedbythePalaceMuseumintheForbiddenCity,andeightkeyprovince-levelmuseums.

YuLei,directoroftheshow,explainedhowitemsarechosen."Ourstandardisnottochoosethemostpreciousitems.Wewanttheoneswithmostattractivestories.Ifpeoplearebored,thereissomethingwrongwithourmethods.”“Theseculturalrelicsarelikeagedpeople.Theyhavesomuchtotellus,”shesaid.

Ineach100-minuteperiod,threekeyexhibitsfromamuseumareintroducedbyentertainmentstars,calledthe"nationaltreasureguardians",throughshortstagedramas,tellingthehistoryofthelegendsbehindtheitems.Somelesser-knownstoriesonhowtheitemswereunearthedarefeatured（是……的重要组成）intheshow.Intheperiods,expertsspeakabouttherelicsandordinarypeoplearealsoinvitedonstagetosharetheirstorieslinkedtosuchrelics.Knowledge,entertainment,tasteandanaccessibleapproachhavebeenputtogetherinoneshow.Whenpeopleseeculturalrelicsinthislivelyway,theyfeelhistory.

Theaimoftheshowisnottocreateahitprogrambuttoattractmorepeopletomuseums.MoreseasonsofNationalTreasureareplanned,andsometreasuresfromtheshowaretobefeaturedinatouringexhibitionsoonafterthefirstseasonends.Ashowlikethisfuelspeople'sprideintheircountry.

28.WecanlearnthatNationalTreasureisa（n）____

A.historicalprogramaimedatcreatingahottopic

B.HollywoodactionfilmtellingthewholeAmericanhistory

C.Chineseshowintroducingrelicsthroughshortdramas

D.exhibitionwelcomedbynineprovince-levelmuseums

29.WhatYuLeisaidshowsthatthey______

A.likeculturalrelicswhosestoriescanbetoldbyagedpeople

B.choosesomevaluableitemswithmostattractivestoriesbehind

C.thinksomethingiswrongwiththeirmethodsofchoosingrelics

D.don'tlikethemostpreciousitemsbecausethey'renotattractive

30.Whomaybeinvitedtointroducetheexhibits?

A.Filmexperts.B.Ordinarypeople

C.Museumguides.D.Entertainmentstars

31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?

A.ScienceB.Health

C.EconomyD.Culture

D

Asia’smountainglaciers（冰川）willloseatleastathirdoftheirmassthroughglobalwarmingbythecentury'send,withseriousconsequencesformillionsofpeoplewhorelyonthemforfreshwater,researchershavesaid.ThehighmountainsofAsiaconsistofageographicalregionsurroundingtheTibetanPlateau,holdingthebiggeststoreoffrozenwateroutsidethepoles.Itfeedsmanyoftheworld'sgreatrivers,includingtheGanges,theIndusandtheYarlungZangboRiver,onwhichhundredsofmillionsofpeopledepend.

Nearly200nationsadoptedtheParisAgreementin2015,whichsetsthegoaloflimitingwarmingtoalevelof"wellbelow”2°C,while"pursuingefforts"toachievealowerceilingof1.5°C.Earth’ssurfacehasalreadywarmedbyabout1°C,accordingtoscientists.

TheAsianhighmountains,thenewstudysaid,werealreadywarmingmorerapidlythantheglobalaverage.Aglobaltemperatureriseof1.5°Cwouldmeananaverageincreaseintheregionofabout2.1°C,withdifferencesbetweenmountainranges--allofwhichwillwarmbymorethan1.5°C.TheHinduKushmountainrangewouldwarmbyabout2.3°CandtheeasternHimalayaMountainsby1.9°C,thestudyforecast.

“Eveniftemperaturesstabilizeattheircurrentlevel,（glacier）masslosswillcontinuefordecadestocome,”theresearchersadded."Forthehighmountainglacierstosurvive,itisvitaltoreducetheglobaltemperatureincreasetothelowestpossiblelevel.”

AstudyinJulyinthejournalNatureClimateChangesaidtherewasonlya5%chanceofholdingglobalwarmingunder2°C.For1.5°C,thechancewasabout1%.Oncurrenttrends,someexpertsprojectEarthisontracktowarmbyabout3℃.

32.WhatisstressedaboutAsia'smountainglaciersinthefirstparagraph?

A.Thereasonforitsmelting

B.Itsimportance

C.Itsgeographicalcondition.

D.Theconsequencescausedbyitsdecrease

33.Whatdoweknowaboutthetemperatureontheearth'ssurface?

A.Itkeepsupitsnormallevel

B.IthasrisentoomuchsincetheParisAgreementwasmade.

C.ItisfarbelowthelevelthattheParisAgreementdemands.

D.ItisnearthelowerceilingthattheParisAgreementdemands

34.Howmayweguaranteetheseglaciers'continuedexistence,accordingtoresearchers?

A.Holdglobalwarmingunder2°C.

B.Trytosavewaterasmuchaswecan.

C.Keepglobaltemperatureincreasetoaminimum.

D.Maketheglobaltemperaturestableatitscurrent