高考英语苏版7unit5单元强化练习.docx
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高考英语苏版7unit5单元强化练习
2019高考英语苏版7unit5单元强化练习
1、SheoftensubstitutesforabsentteachersintheEnglishclass.
2、Mypublisherwantstoseeafirstdraft(初稿)bytheendofnextweek.
3、After7years'hardwork,hegainedadoctor'squalification(资格)atlast.
4、Ouragent(代理人)inRomedealswithallourItalianbusiness.
5、Hestartednewbusinessenterprises(事业)afewyearsago.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1、Hisparents________himtoworkinthebigcompany,buthefailedthem.
A、suggestedB、demanded
C、recommendedD、hoped
【解析】suggest与hope后都不跟不定式作宾语补足语,故排除A、D项;由句意可知应选recommend“推荐;建议”。
故答案为C项。
句意为:
他的父母建议他去大公司上班,但他令他们失望了。
【答案】C
2、—Look,that'sTom—thelostboy!
—It'sreally________greatcomforttoseehimsafeagain.Heissuretobring________comforttohisworriedmother.
A、a;aB、the;the
C、a;/D、the;/
【解析】第一空comfort意为“给人以安慰的事”,是可数名词;第二空comfort是不可数名词,意为“安慰;慰藉”。
【答案】C
3、Broughtupinthecountryside,shefounditquitedifficultto________thelifeofthebigcity.
A、gowithB、fitfor
C、liveuptoD、fitinwith
【解析】考查动词短语fitinwith“相适应”。
根据句意“因为是在农村被带大的,所以她发现自己很难适应大城市生活”,应选D。
gowith“附属于,同意,接受(某事物)”;fitsb./sth.forsth.“使……适合……”;liveupto“达到,符合”。
5、Thisyearthereis________rainandthetreesare________fruits.
A、aplentyof;abundantin
B、anabundance;abundant
C、anabundanceof;abundantin
D、lotsof;abundant
【解析】plentyof前不加冠词,为固定短语。
anabundanceof表示“充足的”,修饰可数或不可数名词均可。
beabundantin“在……方面富足”,为固定用法,此处为“果实累累”。
【答案】C
6、Don'tyouthinkit'srightforyou________theboss________yourrudeness?
A、toapologizeto;forB、toapologizeto;to
C、forapologizingto;forD、ofapologizingfor;to
【解析】分析句子结构可知it作形式宾语,后面应是不定式作真正的宾语,故排除C、D项;又动词apologize用于apologizetosb.forsth.结构,意为“因某事向某人道歉”,故正确答案为A。
【答案】A
7、Thewhitebuilding,________roofwasdamagedinthebigfirelastnight,isactuallyasmallhospital.
A、whoseB、which
C、whichofD、ofwhich
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
whoseroof=ofwhichtheroof。
【答案】A
8、Whoarethementhatreally________thiscountry?
A、governingB、governed
C、governorD、govern
【解析】句意为:
谁是这个国家的真正统治者?
此处需要用动词govern作定语从句的谓语。
【答案】D
9、Allofus________passingtheexam.
A、wonforB、wonin
C、succeededinD、succeededto
【解析】考查succeed的用法。
succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”。
句意为:
我们全都通过了考试。
【答案】C
10、—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.
—Exactly,________they'velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.
A、ifonlyB、nowthat
C、asifD、evenif
【解析】句意为:
即使他们学了很多语法,知道很多单词,也会很难理解伦敦当地说英语的人。
evenif“即使”;ifonly“要是……就好了”;nowthat“既然”;asif“好像”。
根据句意可知答案为D项。
【答案】D
11、Moreoftenthannot,itisdifficultto________theexactmeaningofaTangpoeminEnglish.
A、exchangeB、convey
C、transferD、consult
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意为:
用英语表达唐诗的确切意思往往很困难。
exchange“交换,交流”;convey“表达或传达(思想、感情等)”;transfer“转移,调任”;consult“请教,咨询;查询”。
由句意可知答案为B项。
【答案】B
12、Ihavesomuchworktodothataholidayformethisyearis________.
A、outofquestionB、outofthequestion
C、noquestionD、beyondquestion
【解析】句意为:
我要做的工作太多,因此,今年我休假是不可能的。
outofquestion“毫无疑问的”;outofthequestion“不可能,不值得讨论”;noquestion“没有问题,毫无疑问”;beyondquestion“毫无疑问,毋庸置疑”。
根据题意,可知答案为B项。
14、I'mverygladthatyoucomeandseeournewhousewhenwehavesettled________.
A、inB、up
C、downD、on
【解析】settlein意为“(迁入新居后)安顿下来”;settledown意为“定居下来”;settleup意为“付清(欠债)等”;settleon意为“选择;决定”。
句意为:
当我们安顿好了之后我很高兴你来看我们的新家。
【答案】A
15、Mr.Black,Ishouldtellyouthisisthe5thtimeyou________meformytwinbrother.
A、hadmistakenB、havemistaken
C、aremistakingD、aremistaken
【解析】It/This/Thatisthefirst(second,third...)timethat...是一个固定句型,that从句中常用现在完成时,如果主句谓语为was,that从句那么用过去完成时。
【答案】B
Ⅲ.完成句子
1、你到底是何时适应那里的生活的?
Whenwasitthatyougotusedtothelifethere?
2、他攒了不少钱,足以舒舒服服地过日子。
Hehadsavedenoughmoneysothathecouldliveincomfort.
3、咱们写一下信的草稿吧。
Let'smakearoughdraftoftheletter.
4、就英语而言,他是我们班最好的。
AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisthebestinourclass.
5、大家一致认为,自从实行新计划以来发生了很大的变化。
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatgreatchangeshavetakenplacesincethenewpolicy.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Everysummer,agreatmanystudentstraveltoothercountrieslookingforworkandadventure.Mostofthe__1__areinseasonalworkmainlyconnectedwithtourismand__2__.Thepayisusuallypoorbutmostpeopleworkabroadforthe__3__oftravel.YoucanpickgrapesinFrance,entertainkidsonAmericansummercamps,and,ofcourse,thereare__4__jobsinhotelsandrestaurants.
Butitisnoteasynowtofindwork.“__5__youspeakthelanguageofthecountrywell,therewillbeveryfewopenings,”saysAntheaEllis,anadviseron__6__forstudents.“IfyouworkwithafamilyinItaly,you'llhavetospeakItalian.WhenyouwashdishesinarestaurantinParis,theownerwillexpectyoutospeak__7__.Britishstudentsonlyhavealanguage__8__forjobsintheUSAandAustralia.”
__9__enjoystheexperience.SarahJameswasemployedtohelpfortyAmericanchildreninEurope.Thetwoteachersandthechildrenhadneverbeen__10__.Onechildlosthispassport;anotherbecameseriouslyillandwas__11__home;thewholegroupwasthrownoutofonehotelbecauseofthe__12__theymade,andSarahherselfwasrobbedonheronly__13__eveningoftheentiretrip.“Ididvisitalotofnewplaces,”shesays,“butitwasn'tworthit.Thepaywas__14__anditreallywasa24houradayjob.Thekidsneverslept!
”
“Thetroubleis,studentsexpecttohavea(n)__15__timeofit,”AntheaEllispointsout.“__16__,theyseeitasaholiday.Inpractice,__17__,youhavetoworkhard.Atthesametime,allvacationalworkiscasualwork.You'llhaveajobwhenthehotel,therestaurant,orthecampsiteisbusy.__18__you'llworkifit'sconvenientforthecompanythatemploysyou.Butyouhave__19__employmentrights.Assoonastheholidayseason__20__,they'llgetridofyou”、
1、A.workB、luck
C、chancesD、services
【解析】此处chance指找到工作的可能性,用复数形式与谓语(are)保持一致,A、B在此不能用。
【答案】C
2、A.agricultureB、industry
C、hotelsD、restaurants
5、A.IfB、Unless
C、BecauseD、Although
【解析】“除非你能熟练讲该国的语言”,不然就难以找到工作。
【答案】B
6、A.healthcareB、vacationwork
C、languagestudiesD、touristsafety
【解析】下文他的一番话是针对学生季节工而说的,由此可见其身份。
【答案】B
7、A.ItalianB、English
C、FrenchD、Spanish
【解析】在法国首都巴黎洗盘子,当然得懂法语而不是其他三种语言。
【答案】C
8、A.chanceB、ability
C、possibilityD、advantage
【解析】英国学生在讲英语的美国、澳大利亚找工作有(语言)天然优势。
7、8题均与第5题表达的意思一致。
【答案】D
9、A.NooneB、None
C、NoteveryoneD、Everybody
【解析】上文说学生去寻找这种工作,而下文Sarah的经历又是另一番滋味,因此“并非人人都喜欢这种工作经历”。
【答案】C
10、A.abroadB、employed
C、aloneD、respected
【解析】既然是美国孩子去欧洲,当然与其海外经历有关,其他三项不合题意。
【答案】A
11、A.drivenB、ridden
C、leftD、flown
【解析】在异国他乡患重病,人命关天,当然越快越好。
fly用作及物动词表示“(坐飞机)飞”,此处用被动语态。
14、A.niceB、reasonable
C、fairD、poor
【解析】文中多次提到Thepaywas/ispoor.。
【答案】D
15、A.hardB、easy
C、demandingD、adventurous
【解析】求职的学生把这看得很轻松容易,而事实上很累。
【答案】B
16、A.AfterallB、Worsestill
C、HoweverD、Therefore
【解析】afterall表示“毕竟”,其后面的句子对前面作进一步诠释。
正因为他们把这视为度假,才会认为很容易。
【答案】A
17、A.besidesB、altogether
C、thoughD、until
20、A.startsB、lasts
C、goesD、finishes
【解析】一旦假日季节结束了,一切就随之而去。
【答案】D
Ⅴ.阅读理解
StayinginaHomestayinCanadawillgiveyouanexcellentopportunitytoimproveyourEnglishconversationskillsandknowmoreaboutCanadacustomsandcultures.OurhomestayfamiliesarelocatedinareasofVancouver,TorontoandMontréal,Canada,livingfrom40to60minutesfromtheschool.Thesehomesaresafe,secure,inspectedandapprovedbyourhomestayprogramcoordinators.
YourhomestayfamilyinCanadawillbedifferentfromyourown,especiallythefoodandcustoms,butyouwillbecomeoneofthefamily!
MostCanadiansworkoutsidethehomeandareactiveincommunityaffairs.Familymembershavedutiesaroundthehomeanddomanythingsforthemselves.Forexample,familymembersareexpectedtotaketheirowndishesfromthediningroomtothekitchenandtakecareoftheirownpossessions.Thiswillapplytoyoutoo!
Therewillbemanydifferences,bothpersonalandculturalbetweenyouandyourhomestayfamilyinCanada.Weaskbothyouandyournewfamilytobeacceptingofthesedifferences.
Eachfamilywillassistyouinlearningthearrangementofyournewhome.Youwillbeaskedtorespecttherulesandregulationsthataresuitablefortheirhousehold.Ifanyquestionsariseaboutyournewhome,pleasefeelfreetoaskyourfamily.
Youwillbeprovidedwithaclean,comfortable,privateroom.Theroomwillbefurnishedwithadesk,bed,dresser,closetandgoodlighting.Youareexpectedtokeepyourownroomneatandtidy.Youwillhaveyourownhousekey.Pleaserespectthesecurityofthehousehold.Makesureyoureturnthekeywhenyouleave.
1、What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A、ToadviseustolearnEnglishinCanada.
B、TogiveussomeinformationabouthomestaysinCanada.
C、TosuggestthatwepracticeEnglishinCanada.
D、ToencourageustoexperienceCanadianculture.
【解析】主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍了在加拿大留学时的一种住宿方式——homestay。
【答案】B
2、Studentswholiveinahomestayfamily________.
A、canfollowtheirowncustomsandhavetheirownfood
B、sharethesameroomwithonememberofthefamily
C、don'tneedtodothehousework
D、mustadaptthemselvestothenewlife
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第二至六段可判断,学生必须使自己适应新的住宿生活。
【答案】D
3、Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.
A、thedifferencesinfoodculture
B、wheremostCanadianswork
C、thedutyoffamilymembersinCanada
D、whoistowashthedishes
5、Whyareyouexpectedtoreturnyourkeywhenyouleave?
A、Thehomestayfamilycanstaysafe.
B、Therearenotenoughkeys.
C、Theroomcanbecleanedeasily.
D、Thekeymaybelost.
【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段倒数第二句“Pleaserespectthesecurityofthehousehold.”可得出A项为正确答案。
【答案】A
厚积薄发
在本篇文章的阅读过程中,你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型?
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句型:
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