浙江省十校联盟届高三英语联考试题.docx
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浙江省十校联盟届高三英语联考试题
浙江省十校联盟2020届高三英语10月联考试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
注意事项:
1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;
2.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节:
(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthewoman'sbrotherhavethewedding?
A.OnJuly4.B.OnJuly11.C.OnJuly18
2.WhatisLuciadoing?
A.Cleaningthehouse.B.Doingherhomework.C.WatchingTV.
3.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandpupil.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.
4.Whatattractsthewomantotherestaurant?
A.Thebread.B.Thesoup.C.Theicecream.
5.Whywon'ttheman'scellphonework?
A.Heforgottoturniton.
B.Thebatteryneedsrecharging.
C.Somethingiswrongwithit.
第二节:
(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
6.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.
7.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.
听第7段材料,回答第8~9趣.
8.WhydidMattdoalotofscubadivinginThailand?
A.Becauseitischeaper.B.Becauseitisallowed.C.Becauseitissafer.
9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Hobbies.B.Pollution.C.IndianOcean.
听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Havehercarcleaned.B.Havehercarfilled.C.Havehercarrepaired.
11.What'stheproblemwiththecar?
A.Ithasenginetrouble.B.Itusestoomuchpetrol.C.Itoftenbreaksdown
12.Whenwillthewomancalltheman?
A.Ataboutfour.B.Ataboutfive.C.Ataboutsix.
听第9段材料,回答13~16题。
13.Howoldistheman?
A.Fifteen.B.Twenty-five.C.Thirty.
14.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutmotorcycles?
A.Thespeedofridingonabike.
B.Thefeelingofridingonabike.
C.Theviewalongtheway.
15.HowdoesthewomanfeelwhenthemantoldherhistripovertheEastCoastoftheUS?
A.Surprised.B.Frightened.C.Excited.
16.Howdoesthemanliketotravel?
A.Byhimself.B.Inagroup.C.Withafriend.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17.Whenwillthetouristsarriveatthehotel?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
18.HowfaristhehotelfromNotreDame?
A.20miles.B.12miles.C.2miles.
19.Whichoftheplacesofinterestwillthetouristsseelast?
A.ThePalaceofVersailles.B.TheEiffelTower.C.TheLouvre.
20.Whatwillthetouristsdointheevening?
A.Haveaparty.B.TourParis.C.Restinthehotel.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Oneeveninglastsummer,11-year-oldOwenandhismomputonwhitesuitsandtapedtheirrainbootstotheirpantlegs.ThentheyeachgrabbedawoodenpolewithalargewhiteclothattachedtoitandstarteddraggingthetoolsthroughthetreesandgrassintheirWisconsinbackyard.
Theywerelookingforticks(扁虱虫).Owen'smom,AmyPrunuske,teachesmicrobiologyattheMedicalCollegeofWisconsininWausau.Shestudiesdiseasesthattickscarry.Owen,though,isknownasacitizenscientist.Citizenscientistsarepeople-youngorold-whohelpcollectdataforresearchprojects.Theyusuallyaren'tprofessionalscientists,oriftheyare,notinthefieldoftheproject.Still,theirworkcanbeincrediblyimportant.Citizenscientistscanhelptrainedscientistsgatherdatafromallovertheworld-evenfromspace.Theycanprovidenewideasandnewwaysofthinking.
Kidsoftenmakegreatcitizenscientistsbecausetheytendtobecuriousandgoodatfollowingprecisedirections.Sometimesthey'reevenbetteratthesethingsthanadults.Andschoolsareconvenientplacesforscientiststorecruitbiggroupsofhelpers.Asabonus,citizenscienceoftengetskidsmoreexcitedaboutscience.
Citizensciencetakesadvantagenotjustofmanysetsofeyeballs,butalsoofmanyminds.WhenprofessionalEuropeanscientistsinAustriaweretryingtofindhowbesttoencouragepeopletouselessenergy,theypartneredwithstudentcitizenscientists.Theadultscientistshadalonglistofquestionsforpeopleabouthowmuchenergytheyused.Rightaway,thestudentsnoticedsomeproblemstheadultshadn'tthoughtof.Thereweretoomanyquestions,thekidssaid.Andsomeofthosequestionsweretoocomplicated.
Thedayinthebackyard,Owenfoundtwoblack-leggedticks,animalssotinythey'reoftenhardtosee.Heandhismomtookthepeststoasummerprogramshewasteaching.There,heandotheryoungcitizenscientiststestedtheticksforthebacteriumthatcausesLymedisease,whichcausesfeverandheadachesandcanmakeapersonextremelytired.
21.WhydidOwengotocatchtickswithhismom?
A.Toprovidedataforprofessionalscientists.B.Toprepareforhisownfutureresearch.
C.Tohelpherstudythediseasescarriedbyticks.D.Topreventticksfromspreadingdiseases.
22.Whatdowelearnfromparagraph4?
A.Citizenscienceismostlycarriedoutatschool.
B.Studentsonlyhelpfindanswerstobasicquestions.
C.Studentscientistsaremorecreativeinscientificresearch.
D.Youngcitizenscientistshelpprofessionalscientistsalot.
23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ScientistsFindNewWaysofResearch.B.KidsMakeGreatCitizenScientists.
C.ScientistsNeedNewIdeasfromKids.D.KidsShowGreatInterestinScience.
B
Whenpeoplearerudetotheirco-workersortreatthembadly,theyprobablydon'trealizetheunintendedvictimsintheencountercouldbetheco-workers'children.Womenwhoexperienceincivilitytheworkplacearemorelikelytoengageinstricter,moreauthoritarianparentingpracticesthatcanhaveanegativeimpactontheirchildren,accordingtotheresearchpresentedattheannualmeetingoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.
"Thesefindingsrevealsomepreviouslyundocumentedwaysthatwomen,inparticular,sufferasaresultofworkplaceaggression,"saidresearcherAngelaDionisi,PhD,ofCarletonUniversity.Thisresearchalsospeakstoapreviouslyunacknowledgedgroupofindirectincivilityvictims,namelychildren.
Workplaceincivilityisanybehaviorthatisdisrespectful,impoliteorotherwisegoesagainstworkplacestandardsofrespect,accordingtocoauthorKathryneDupre,PhD,ofCarletonUniversity."Wenowknowthattheoutcomesofworkplaceincivilityarevastandnegative,"saidDupre.Surveyresultsshowedthatincivilityintheworkplacewasassociatedwithmothersfeelinglesseffectiveasparents,whichcouldhelpexplaintheincreasedneedtoengageinstrict,controllingparentingbehavior,saidDupre.
Authoritarianparentshavehighexpectationsfromtheirchildren,withrulesthattheyexpecttheirchildrentofollowunconditionally.Atthesametime,though,theyprovideverylittleinthewayoffeedbackandseverelypunishanymistake,saidDupre.Theytendtohavelotsofregulationsandmicromanagealmosteveryaspectoftheirchildren'slives,valuingdisciplineoverfun.
"Researchsuggeststhatauthoritarianparentingismoreofanegativestyleofparentingascomparedtootherparentingstyles.Thisstyleofparentinghasbeenassociatedwithavarietyofnegativechildoutcomes,includingexhibitingaggressivebehavioroutsidethehome,beingfearfuloroverlyshyaroundothers,havingdifficultyinsocialsituationsduetoalackofsocialcompetence,"shesaid.
24.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"incivility"inParagraph1?
A.Rudeness.B.Panic.C.Violence.D.Argument.
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofauthoritarianparents?
A.Theytendtobetoostrictwiththeirchildren.
B.Theysethighstandardsfortheirchildrentoreach
C.Theywanttokeeptheirchildren'slifeundercontrol.
D.Theyattachequalimportancetodisciplineandfun.
26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thecauseofmoreauthoritarianparents.
B.Theharmofworkplaceincivilitytochildren.
C.Thedifferentstylesofparentingpractices.
D.Theeffectsofhighexpectationsfromchildren.
C
Itisnosecretthatphysicalactivityisnecessarytoaperson'swell-being.Becausechildrenarecontinuouslydevelopingphysicallyandemotionally,theyareespeciallyaffectedbythebenefitsofactivity.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObama'sLet'sMoveinitiativereportsthatnearlyone-thirdofUSchildrenareoverweightorobese,andthat"schoolsareakeysettingforkidstogettheir60minutesofplaywithmoderateactivity,giventhesignificantportion(部分)oftimetheyspendthere."
Physicaleducationprogramsinschoolsdirectlybenefitstudents'physicalhealth.Regularexercisepromotesmusclesandbonedevelopment.Inadditiontoparticipatinginphysicalactivity,studentsinP.E.learnthefundamentalsofahealthfullifestyle,thebuildingblocksuponwhichtheycandevelopintohealthy,knowledgeableadults.
ThoughthelackofattentiononRE.isoftenjustifiedasanopportunitytospendmoretimeintheclassroom,studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovedacademicperformance.Regularactivityduringtheschooldayisstronglyassociatedwithhigherconcentrationlevels.AstatewidepolicyinNorthCarolinarequiresthatchildrenfromkindergartentoeighthgradeparticipatein30minutesofphysicalactivityeachday.
ActivitiesinP.E.helpchildrendevelophealthfulsocialinteractions.Fromayoungage,childrenlearncooperationthroughgroupactivitiesandformapositivesenseofidentityaspartofateam.Suchgroupactivitiesarccontinuallyimportantaschildrengrowolder.TheInternation