新视野大学英语1试题AWord文档下载推荐.docx

新视野大学英语1试题AWord文档下载推荐.docx

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3.TheFrenchpolicearelegallyentitledto____anyone’smovementsastheyplease.A.confineB.restrictC.restrainD.limit

4.Somepeoplearguethatthedeath____doesnotnecessarilyreducethenumberofmurders.

A.fineB.costC.punishD.penalty

5.Theuniversity____consistsoffullprofessors,associateprofessorsandassistantprofessors.

A.crewB.personnelC.facultyD.staff

6.ThelatesteditionofTheCompleteWorksofLuXuncomesinsixteen____.

A.copiesB.volumesC.versionsD.editions

7.Manystudentsfoundthebook____:

itprovidedthemwithanabundanceofinformationonthesubject.

A.enlighteningB.confusingC.distractingD.amusing

8.Althoughthecyclistwasunhurt,hisbicyclewas____betweenthelorryandthewall.

A.crushedB.clashedC.crashedD.cracked

9.Thechildrenperformedavery____dancefortheirparents.

A.graciousB.gratefulC.gracefulD.greedy

10.Youmustaskfor____beforetakinganyphotographsinsidetheancientbuilding.

A.permissionB.admissionC.qualificationD.profession

11.Tospeedupthe________ofletters,thePostOfficeintroducedautomaticsorting.

A.treatmentB.deliveryC.transmissionD.departure

12.Herlip________likethatofachildabouttocry.

A.quiverB.shudderC.shiverD.tremble

13.Thereisalready________cleartoshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.

A.witnessB.certificateC.identifyD.evidence

14.Eventhen,hekeptawater________,notingthebrandshelikedbest.A.newspaperB.magazineC.journalD.diary

15.Howcan________improvetheirteachingsoastoencouragecreativity?

A.staffB.clerkC.facultyD.client

16.Hegotangryatbeingrefused________totheconferenceroom.

A.admittanceB.admissionC.entranceD.allowance

17.Itisdelightfulto________allthegiftedstudentsthroughoutthecountrytoteach.

A.resembleB.assembleC.dissembleD.ensemble

18._________bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.

A.ImitatedB.ImposedC.InsuredD.Inspired

19.Itmaybenecessarytostop________inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.

A.atadistanceB.atintervalsC.atcaseD.atlength

20.Inspiteofthedifferences,theyfeltinlovewith________.

A.passionB.projectionC.injectionD.reflection

II.Cloze

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifyaparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatareofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthentheydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild’s24.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof25theywanttheirchildtobecome.

Aparent’sactions26affecttheselfimagethatachildforms27identification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheirwilllikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechieflyqualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultypositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay31theirselfimage,however,astheybecomeincreasingly32bypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.

Isolatedevents,33dramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent34onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,,acceptthedivorceoftheirparent’soraparentsearly.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsuchevents37asignofrejectionorpunishment.

Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced38bytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.inthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,theofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.

B.withC.aroundD.for

B.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative

B.expressionC.wayD.extent

B.wordsC.moodD.reactions

B.humansC.creaturesD.adult

turnB.neverthelessC.alsoD.asaresult

B.besidesC.withD.through

B.parentsC.peersD.behaviors

B.cheerfulC.variousD.complex

B.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing

B.copyC.giveupD.continue

B.influencedC.uniqueD.independent

B.besidesC.evenD.finally

B.wonderC.stampD.effect

B.forexampleC.atmostD.theoreticallyB.rewardsC.adviceD.teaching

B.beingC.ofD.for

B.atallC.alikeD.asawhole

B.AlasC.RightD.As

B.effectC.scaleD.cause

III.ReadingComprehension

Afterreadingthefollowingpassages,youwillfind5

questionsorunfinishedstatement.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CorD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice.

PassageOne

Justasexercisestrengthenstheheartandlungs,bonesandmuscles,itmayalsopowerupthebrain.Asuccessionofscientificstudiesofanimalsimpliesthatphysicalactivityhasapositiveeffectonmentalfunctioning.

“It’sclearthatthebrainbenefitsfromexercise,”saysscientistWilliamGreenoughoftheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign.Hisstudieswithratshavedemonstratedtwoprimaryeffectsofactivity:

vigorousphysicalexerciseprovidesthebrainwithmorefuel,andskill-basedexerciseincreasestheformationofconnectionsinthebrain,which,accordingtotheproposalsofsomescientists,maymakethebrainbetterabletoprocessinformation.

Inoneexperiment,laboratoryratswereseparatedintothreegroups.Onegroupwasexercisedbyrunninginsideanautomaticwheel,asecondgroupimprovedtheirskillsinacomplicatedobstaclecourse,andathirdgroupwasinactive.

“Theanimalsthatlearnedtogothroughtheobstaclecourseexhibitedagreaternumberofbrainconnectionsthantheanimalsintheexercisedorinactivegroups,”Greenoughsaid.“Incontrast,theanimalsthatexercisedinsidetheautomaticwheelpossessedagreaterdensityofbloodvesselsinthebrainthandideitheroftheothertwogroupsofanimals.”

Learninganewdancestepmayboostthebraininthesamewaythatlearningalanguagecan,hesays.Andifthedanceisagoodphysicalexerciseaswell,thebenefitsmultiply.Youngbrainsmaybeespeciallyabletoboostbrainpowerthroughexercise,suggestedanotherofGreenough’sexperimentsthatshowedthemostsignificantchangesinthebrainoccurredamongratsthathadbeenexercisedwhenveryyoung.Andwhileanimalsaren’tpeople,hesaysitislogicaltomaketheinferencethataneffectfoundinratsmayalsoapplytohumans.

Humanstudieshavefocusedprimarilyonolderadultsandsuggestthatregularexercisecanimprovethespeedwithwhichthebrainprocessesinformation.MeasurementsmadebyArthurKramerattheUniversityofIllinoisdemonstratedthatinactiveadults,aged63to82,couldhitbuttonsfasterinresponsetoatoneaftertheywentthrougha10-weekwaterexercisecourse.Acorrespondingcontrolgroupthatdidn’texerciseshowednoimprovement.

41.__________canbenefitfromphysicalexercise.

A.Onlytheheartandlungs

B.Onlybonesandmuscles

C.Onlythebrain

D.Alloftheabove

42.Whatmakesthebrainbetterabletoprocessinformation?

A.Vigorousphysicalexercise.

B.Skill-basedexercise.

C.Bothofthem.

D.Neitherofthem.

43.While_________ofratsshowedagreaternumberofbrainconnections,________hadagreaterdensityofbloodvesselsinthebrain.

A.thefirstgroup/thethirdgroup

B.thesecondgroup/thethirdgroup

C.thefirstgroup/thesecondgroup

D.thesecondgroup/thefirstgroup

44.Onepossiblereasonforscientiststomakeexperimentswithratsorotheranimalsisthat_____.

A.ratsbenefitsfromtheexperiments

B.theexperimentscanboostthebrainsoftherats

C.aneffectfoundinratsmayalsoapplytohumans

D.ratsandhumansareverymuchalike

45.WhichwordinParagraph6tellsusthatolderadultsweredividedintotwogroupsinthehumansstudies?

A.Corresponding.B.Inactive.C.Older.D.Faster./

PassageTwo

MaryEngelbreitwasatalentedbutstrugglingartistinhermid-twentieswhensheflewtoNewYorkfromhernativeSaintLouis,hopingtofindworkillustratingchildren’sbooks----herlife’goal.Soshewasdisappointedwhenallthebookpublishersshevisitedturnedherdown.Oneevensuggestedherdrawingsmightbebettersuitedtogreetingcards.

“Iwascrushed,”sheadmits.Greetingcardsseemedacomedownfromherhighexpectations,buttheadvicestayedwithher,andshedecidedtogiveitatry.Theresultstransformedherlifeforever.

TodayMaryEngelbreitsellsanastonishing14milliongreetingcardsayear.Herpopulardesignsappearonmorethan2,000products,includingbooks,calendars,andkitchenitems.Sherunsaretailcompanyandtheannualsalesareinthe$100millionrange----allasaresultofthatfateful,disappointingtriptoNewYork.

OnceyouknowEngelbreit’sdistinctivestyle,youcanrecognizehercardsfrom200pacedaway----bright,funny,andwithaneyetothepast.Engelbreitischeerful,down-to-earth,humorous,andalwayscute.“Ithinktheworldcouldusemorecuteness,”sheexplains.Indeed,it’shertrademark.

Withherworktakingoffinsomanydirections,itwasperhapsinevitablethatEng