学位英语考试模拟试题10.docx
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学位英语考试模拟试题10
2011年广东省成人高等教育学士学位
外语水平考试模拟试题(十)
英语试卷一
PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)
Directions:
Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA, B, CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Jeff:
Couldyoupassmethealbum,please?
Julie:
___________.
A.NotatallB.Yes,Icould
C.HereyouareD.You’rewelcome
2.Bob:
Hi,Tom.Haven’tseenyouforages.Howiseverythingwithyou?
Tom:
___________.
A.That’sverykindofyouB.Fine,thankyou
C.ThankyouD.It’sgoodwithme.
3.May:
Thankyouforthewonderfulmeal.Itwassodelicious.
Mrs.Sun:
_____________.
A.Don’tbetoopolite.B.Thefoodwasverypoor
C.Thanks.GladyoulikeditD.Really?
I’mabadcook.
4.Stranger:
Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheBlackwell’sInn?
Peter:
_____________.
A.Yes,Ican.I’manativehereB.Ican’ttellyouthat
C.Yes,abuswilltakeyouthereD.Sure.TakebusNo.211.
5.Susan:
Iwonderifyoucoulddrivemetotheairport.
Teddy:
____________.
A.I’dbegladtoB.Oh,it’smyduty
C.IthinksoD.It’saccepted
6.Sally:
SorryIcamelateagain.
Peter:
___________
A.Howcanyoubelateagain?
B.Ican’tbearaguylikethat.
C.Yes,youshouldbe.D.That’sallright.
7.Jenny:
ShallIgoandtellMr.Fairbanksaboutourproposal?
Jackie:
______________.
A.Yes,yougoB.Goatonce
C.Yes,let’sD.Yes,please
8.Wife:
Ihopenothingterriblewillhappentothekids.
Husband:
_____________.
A.Idon’thopeB.Ihopenot,either
C.IhopesoD.Ihopeneither
9.Mori:
It’sapleasuretomeetyouhere.
Kaco:
____________.
A.Pleasedtomeetyou,too
B.Thankyousomuch
C.You’retoohospitable
D.Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere
10.Billy:
YoulookcoolinthatNikijumper?
Bobby:
____________
A.Howcanyousaythat?
B.Yes,itisjustaspecialsale.
C.Yes,Iknow.Itiscool,notme.
D.Thankyou.
11.Tim:
Ihearyouhavebeentothebookfair.Howisit?
Susan:
____________
A.Absolutelymarvelous.B.Verymuchindeed.
C.Verywell,wasn’tit?
D.No,getityourself.
12.Anne:
ShallwedropintheMexicancanteenforabite?
Coco:
____________
A.Itdoesn’tmattertome.B.Idon’tcareforit.
C.Whateveryousay!
D.Sowhat?
13.Nancy:
Haveyouheardaboutthematch?
Ourteamwonbyonepoint.
Scott:
___________
A.Isitarealthing?
B.Congratulations!
B.Goodluck!
D.You’rekidding!
14.Jenny:
MayIuseyourcamerathisafternoon?
Jimmy:
_____________,butNancycameinandborroweditjustnow.
Jenny:
Nevermind.
A.DoasyoupleaseB.Yes,youmay
C.I’msorryD.Asluckwouldhaveit
15.Mom:
Johnny,wherearethecookies?
Don’ttellmeyouatethemall!
Johnny:
Yes,Idid._____________.
A.Ijustcouldn’tbearitB.Ijustcouldn’thelpit
C.TheyweretoogoodtoeatD.Theyweregoodtoeat
PartIIReadingComprehension(40points]
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
DorotheaDixlefthomeatanearlyageofherownfreewilltolivewithhergrandmother.
Atfourteen,DorotheawasteachingschoolatWorcester,Massachusetts.Ashorttimeaftershehadbegunteaching,sheestablishedaschoolforyounggirlsinhergrandparents’home.StresswasplacedonmoralcharacteratDorothea’sschool,whichsheconducteduntilshewasthirty-three.
Shewasforcedtogiveupteachingathergrandparents’home,however,whenshebecameill.Afewyearofinactivityfollowed.
In1841Dorotheabegantoteachagain,acceptingaSundayschoolclassintheEastCambridge,inaMassachusetts’jail.Here,shefirstcameuponinsanepeoplelockeduptogetherwithcriminals.
Inthosedaysinsanepeopleweretreatedevenworsethancriminals.Therewereonlyafewasylumsintheentirecountry.Thereforejails,poorhouses,andhousesofcorrectionwereusedtoconfinetheinsane.
DorotheaDixmadeacarefulinvestigationoftheinhumantreatmentoftheinsane.Itwasconsideredunfitforawomantodevoteherselftosuchworkatthistime.ButthisdidnotstopDorotheaDixinhereffortstoprovidepropermedicalcarefortheinsane.
Gradually,becauseofherinvestigations,conditionswereimproved.Morethanthirtymentalinstitutionswerefoundedorre-establishedintheUnitedStatesbecauseofherefforts.DorotheaalsoextendedherinvestigationstoEnglandandtootherpartsofEurope.
DuringtheCivilWar,DorotheaservedassuperintendentofwomenhospitalnursesintheUnionarmy.Whenthewarwasover,shereturnedtoherworkofimprovingconditionsforinsanepeople.
16.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheTreatmentofMentalIllness.
B.TheLifeofaYoungEnglishWoman
C.AnAmericanHumanitarian
D.SocialProblemsoftheNineteenthCentury
17.Theword“stress”inLine3ofParagraph2couldbestbereplacedby________?
A.emphasisB.strain
C.relativeloudnessD.physicalpressure
18.DorotheaDixfirstbecomeawareofthemistreatmentofinsanepeoplewhenshe__________.
A.taughtSundayschoolinajail
B.workedinaninsaneasylumasanurse.
C.hadhergrandmothertreatedmentally.
D.wasaskedtoinvestigatetheproblem.
19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDorotheaDixistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Shespenttimestudyingcriminallaw.
B.Peoplebelievedsheshouldn’thelptheinsane.
C.Sheconsideredmostcriminalsmentallyunstable.
D.Hergrandmotherwasateacher.
20.TheauthorimpliesthatDorotheaDix’sworkwiththeinsanewasinterruptedby_________.
A.anillnessB.hertriptoEngland
C.theCivilWarD.hergrandmother’sdeath
PassageTwo
Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs---onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Allbackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:
arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgmentswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulindecidingwhowasmarriedtowhom.Theywereparticularlysuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.
Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumanbeginstoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway.
21.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____.
A.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother
B.showthelifeexperienceofhusbandandwife
C.explainwhycouplesgrowalike
D.describethestudyonanumberofmarriedpeople
22.Inthetesting,Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthosephotosforthepurposeof_________.
A.groupingthosecouplesagain
B.leavingnotraceforthetestees
C.imitatingthosecouples’life
D.leavingthetesteesmorechances
23.Thetesteesfailedto_____.
A.tellcouplesbylookingattheirphotostakenwhentheygotmarried
B.distinguishhappily-marriedcouplesfromsadly-marriedcouples
C.discoverthedifferenceofeachpartner
D.understandDr.Aiken'sstudythoroughly
24.Itcanbeinferredfromthestudythat________.
A.lifeexperiencestendtochangeone’sexpression
B.sharedexperiencesmayleavegoodimpressions
C.couplesmaylearnfromeachotherinsharingexperiences
D.couplestendtoloveandhatethesamethinginlife
25.Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthat__________.
A.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothercouples
B.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger
C.theinfluencebetweencouplescanbequitestrong
D.allcoupleshavebeenprovedtogrowalike
PassageThree
Publicgoodsarethosecommoditieswhoseenjoymentnobodycanbeeffectivelyexcluded.Everybodyisfreetoenjoythebenefitsofthesecommoditiesandoneperson’susedoesnotreducethepossibilitiesofanybodyelse’senjoyingthesamegood.
Examplesofpublicgoodsarenotasrareasonemightexpect.Afloodcontroldamisapublicgood.Oncethedamisbuilt,allpersonslivingintheareawillbenefit---regardlessoftheirowncontributiontotheconstructioncostofthedam.Thesameholdstrueforhighwaysignsoraidsinnavigation.Oncealighthouseisbuilt,noshipofanynationalitycanbeeffectivelyexcludedfromuseofthelighthousefornavigationalpurposes.Nationaldefenceisanotherexample.Evenapersonwhovotedagainstmilitarycostsordidnotpayanytaxeswillbenefitfromtheprotectionafforded.
Itisnoeasytasktodeterminethesocialcostsandsocialbenefitsassociatedwithapublicgood.Thereisnopracticablewayofchargingdriversforlookingathighwaysigns,sailorsforwatchingalighthouseandcitizensforthesecurityprovidedtothemthroug