成都市高考英语阅读类专题练习3及参考答案.docx

成都市高考英语阅读类专题练习3及参考答案.docx

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成都市高考英语阅读类专题练习3及参考答案

【2013界广东省惠州市三模】

Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality（理性）,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anyreasonablestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,manyfamousprofessorsandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat'snotwhatIdid.

Ichosetostudyengineeringinasmallliberal-arts（文科）universitythatdoesn'tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmyjob.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbycommunicatingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchawisechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandgrown-upbeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.

IheadedofftothecollegeandsureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering"factories"wheretheydidn'tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:

technicalexpertandexcellenthumanistallinone.

NowI'mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleideascrashedintoreality,asallnobleideasfinallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcileengineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon'tmixaseasilyasIsupposedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.

文章大意:

本文作者以自身的经历说明很难做到文理兼顾,共同发展。

因而自己当初想要成为通晓人文科学的杰出工程师,是不切实际的。

36.Atpresent,thewriterisstudying_____.

A.Engineeringatacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment.

B.Engineeringinasmallliberal-artsuniversity.

-1-

C.Literatureinaliberal-artsuniversity.

D.Communicatingandtechnology.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Ichosetostudyengineeringinasmallliberal-arts（文科）university作者选择了小的文科学院上学的工程专业,故选B。

37.Whydidthewriterchoosehismajorinadifferentwayfromordinarystudents?

A.becausehewantedtobeanelectricalengineerinhighschool.

B.Becausehedidn'tlikestudyinginlabs.

C.Becauseheintendedtoturnoutatechnicalexpert.

D.Becauseheexpectedtogetimprovedmoreiiihumanities.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:

technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文学者）allinone.”,因为他希望提高人文学科这就是作者选择在一所很小的文科院校学习的根本原因。

38.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?

A.Nonobleideacanbeoutoftouchwithrealityeventually.

B.Thewriter'snobleideasarepractical.

C.Nobleideashavenothingtodowithreality.

D.Thewriterconsideredhisnobleideasasvaluableasothers.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。

根据这句话我们不难推断出作者原先的想法是不切实际的,故选A。

39.Whatproblemhasthewriterfoundinhisstudyatcollege?

A.Hecan'tgetusedtotheengineerfactory.

B.Math,physicsandengineeringcoursesaretoodifficulttolearn.

C.It'shardtocombineengineeringwiththeliteralarts.

D.Hehasmadenoprogressintheliteralarts.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.把工程学与人文科学联系起来很难。

故选C。

40.Howhasthewriterfeltabouthischoice?

A.Hefeltproudatthebeginningbutabitdoubtfulatpresent.

B.Hehasbeenfeelingpositiveallthetime.

C.Hehasdecidedtogiveup.

D.Hesharesthesameopinionwithhisparentsandteachers.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Iamanidealist及Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.作者起初感觉很骄傲但是目前感觉有点怀疑,故选A。

【2013界广东省惠州市三模】D

Whenitcomestomakingagoodcareerinthebusinessworld,beinghonestandgettingalongwellwithcolleaguesgivesapersonasolidcompetitiveadvantage,claimsanewresearch.

Dr.jonBohlmannhasfoundthatprojectmanagerscanexpectbetterperformancebyfarfromthemembersoftheirteamiftreatingthemwithhonesty,kindness,andrespect.Accordingtoanotherstudy,theGross-functionalproductdevelopmentteams,canachieveagreatqualityandbettercostbenefitsfromsocializingandinteractingwithindividualswhoworkfortheirsuppliers.

Thefirst,Dr.Bohlmann’sstudyanalyzedcross-functionalproductdevelopmentteams,whichcombinetogetherengineers,researchersandbusinesspersonnel.Thepointtoinvolvepeoplewithvariousbackgroundswastoshowthattherewasafocusonfinance,marketing,andalsoonadesignandfunctionality,rightfromthestartofthe

product-developmentprocess.Inadditiontoallthis,thisdiversityalsohelpedtomakecommunicationmoreeffectiveinordertoensurethatallmembersoftheteamweresocializingandcooperating,andnotjustworkingatcross-purposes.

Asaresult,itindicatedthat"interactionalfairnessawareness"indeedhadaneffectona"cross-functionalcommunication."Inotherwords,alltheteammemberswhothoughtthattheyhadbeentreatedwellandrespected,showedagreatincreaseintheircommitmentto

thesuccessoftheprojecttheyhadbeenworkingonincooperationwithotherteammembers,and,inparticular,whentheyrealizedtheirprojectmanagerorsupervisortobeakind,niceandhonestguy.

AccordingtoDr.Bohlmann,theincreaseinsuchcommitmentisveryessentialandimportantbecauseitcouldimproveperformancethatwouldresultintheachievementofteamgoals.AndifBohlmann'sstudycomestotheconclusionthatniceandhonestguysarethefirsttofinish,thesecondresearchbyDr.RobHandfleldshowsusthatcooperatingandsocializingwellwithotherscangiveateam,andevenacompanyanedge,whenitcomestoproductdevelopment.

41.Accordingtothepassage,beingasuccessfulprojectmanager,youshouldhave

thefollowingqualitiesexcept_____.

A.honesty

B.kindness

C.desireforpower

D.respect

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Dr.jonBohlmannhasfoundthatprojectmanagerscanexpectbetterperformancebyfarfromthemembersoftheirteamiftreatingthemwithhonesty,kindness,andrespect.如果想做一个好的项目经理需要诚实、善良及尊敬,没有提到对权利的欲望,故选C。

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph4?

A.managers

B.teammembers

C.colleagues

D.researchers

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据alltheteammemberswhothoughtthatthey…根据上下文可知这里指的是队员,故选B。

43WhateffectcanthecommitmentmentionedbyDr.Bohlmannhaveonourwork?

A.ensuringgreatqualityofproduct

B.givingateam,andevenacompanyanedge

C.makingcommunicationeffective

D.helpingusperformbetter

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据AccordingtoDr.Bohlmann,theincreaseinsuchcommitmentisveryessentialandimportantbecauseitcouldimproveperformancethat

wouldresultintheachievementofteamgoals.能够帮助我们办事效率的提高,故选D。

44.Whatwilltheauthormostpossiblywriteinthenextparagraph?

A.Dr.RobHandfielcTsstudy.

B.Dr.JonBohlmann'snewfindings.

C.Theimportanceofcooperatingandsocializing.

D.Howtocooperatewithothers.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。

根据thesecondresearchbyDr.RobHandfleldshowsusthatcooperatingandsocializingwellwithotherscangiveateam,andevenacompanyanedge,whenitcomestoproductdevelopment.这里下文要谈的是Dr.RobHandfleld的研究,故选A。

45.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____.

A.Teamworkisessentialandimportant.

B.Howtodevelopasuccessfulbusinesscareer

C.Honestandkindpeoplemakebetterbusinesscareer

D.Socializingandcooperating

【答案】C

【解析】标题归纳题。

根据短文的内容及文章的开头可知诚实和善良能够使生意做地更好,故选C。

阅读理解

E—TheenvironmentalMagazine

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1year（6issues）—$24.95

2years（12issues）—$34.95

Add$10.00/yearforCanadianpostage

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EdinburghYoungCaregiversProject

Weworkwithyoungcaregivers.Wewanttocolourthelivesofsomeoftheseyoungpeoplebyintroducingthemtosomeonewhowilltrytounderstandthem,listen,worktowardsagreedgoalsandhavesomeFUN!

Isthatpersonyou?

Areyouaged18-25?

Couldyouhelpandencourageayoungpersontorecognizewhattheywantandworktowardsgettingit?

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Youwilllearnnewskillsandbuildonyourownexperience.

Contact:

SueMackay

Email:

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BelvedereCastleExhibit

Date（s）:

February16,2008—February16,2018

Time（s）:

10:

00a.m—5:

00p.m

Eventscheduling:

Sunday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday

Eventdetails:

TheexhibitcoverstwofloorsoftheCastle,andcurrentlyfeaturesaninformationalpanel（面）ontheimportanceoftreesanddisplayofcommonbirdsthatcanbefoundinsurroundingareas.AllAges.Free.Reservationsrequiredforgroupsof25peopleormore.Call212-772-0210forinformation.（clicktoshowmap）

TennisSkillsCamp

August2-6,2010registrationdeadline:

July15,2010

Thiscamp,heldontheAlfredUniversityTennisCourts,isforboysandgirlsenteringgrades7-12.Trainingatthebeginnersthroughadvancedlevelswillbeprovided.

ThiscampisdirectedandcoachedbyDaveBrady,tenniscoachatAlfred-AlmondCentralS