((外研版))[[初三英语课件]]初中英语《定语从句》专题复习课件.ppt

((外研版))[[初三英语课件]]初中英语《定语从句》专题复习课件.ppt

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1.Thisisthegentlemanwhohelpedmeoutofthetrouble.2.Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.3.Doyouknowtheboywhosebicyclewasbrokenjustnow?

4.Thefarm（that）wevisitedlastSundaywaslocatedinthesuburbsofBeijing.定语从句：

修饰名词或代词对其启到限定作用定语从句：

修饰名词或代词对其启到限定作用的句子。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行的句子。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

引导定语从句的词叫关系代词以及关系副词。

引导定语从句的词叫关系代词以及关系副词（词（when/where/why）指代对象指代对象人人事物事物人物共人物共存存主格主格Who/thatThat/whichthat宾格宾格Who（m）/thatThat/whichthat所有所有whoseWhose/ofwhich1.Theboy_wesawyesterdaywasJohnsbrother.2.Doyouknowthenameofthehotel_windowswecanseehere?

3.Isshethegirl_sellsnewspapers?

Who&that下列情况中只能使用下列情况中只能使用who1当先行词是当先行词是one,ones,anyone或或thoseAnyonewhodoesthatmustbemad.Thosewhodaretobreakthelawwillbepunished.2用在用在therebe结构中结构中先行词做表语先行词做表语Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou.3为避免重复或引起歧义为避免重复或引起歧义ThemanthatspokeatthemeetingisourheadmasterwhohasjustcomefromShanghai.4先行词是先行词是I,you,he,they等等Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.5先行词是指成员的集合名词先行词是指成员的集合名词Thefamily,wholivesupstairs,arefondofmusic.7用在非限制性定语从句中指人用在非限制性定语从句中指人LiuXiang,whoquitedinBeijingOlympics,isstillregardedasaheroinchina.That&which下列情况中只能使用下列情况中只能使用that1先行词是先行词是everything,anything等不定代等不定代词或是词或是all,much,few,little以及被其修饰以及被其修饰Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Therearefewbookswecanread.2先行词被先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thevery及序数词修饰及序数词修饰ThisistheonlyfoodthatIcanfindforyou.Hiscompositionwasthesecondonethatwashandedin.3先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.4先行词人物共存时先行词人物共存时Theytalkedforhalfanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.5先行词在从句中做表语先行词在从句中做表语Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe6先行词为数词时先行词为数词时Hebroughttwocatsyesterday.NowIcanseethetwothatareplayinginthegarden.7为避免重复为避免重复Hebuildupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.8先行词为先行词为what时时Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome.通常使用通常使用whch的情况的情况1当关系代词之后有插入语时当关系代词之后有插入语时Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.2在谚语中常采用在谚语中常采用thatwhich的用法的用法Thatwhichisevilissoonlearned.3先行词是指物的先行词是指物的that或或those时时Hehasfoundthatwhichhehasbeenlookingfor.*which的特殊用法的特殊用法*1.指代整个主句或主句的部分指代整个主句或主句的部分Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,whichwastrue.2.限定作用但前必须有介词限定作用但前必须有介词Helosthistemper,atwhichpointIdecidedtogohome.Hissoninsistedonjoiningthearmy,inwhichcasehehadtogivein.Whose的用法的用法指人或物，表示所属关系指人或物，表示所属关系Idontwanttohiretheboywhosefatherisnowinprison.Lookatthehousewhoseroofisred.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:

30,bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegothome.Whose+N=N+ofwhichThehousewhoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.Thehousetheroofofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.Thehouseofwhichtheroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.名词前定冠词名词前定冠词介词介词+关系代词关系代词Prep+which/whomThechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofplastics.Thewomantowhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamoussinger.*Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthtitwasthebestonethisyear.*Icalledhimbythewrongname,forwhichmistakeIshouldapologize.刚才与我们校长谈话的那个人是我们的英语刚才与我们校长谈话的那个人是我们的英语老师老师1ThemantowhomourheadmastertalkedjustnowisourEnglishteacher.2ThemanwhomourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.3ThemanwhoourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.4ThemanthatourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.5ThemanourheadmastertalkedjustnowisourEnglishteacher.特殊的关系代词特殊的关系代词1.as

（1）As引导限制性定语从句引导限制性定语从句用在固定搭配用在固定搭配asas,soas,suchas,thesameas.Youmaytakeasmanybooksasyouwant.Ihavegotsuchacomputerasyours.ThisisthesamebicycleasIhavelost.ThisisthesamebicyclethatIhavelost*Thesameas.表示它的内容与先行词表示它的内容与先行词所讲的事物是一类，而所讲的事物是一类，而thesamethat是是同一个同一个*

（2）as引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句或主指代整个主句或主句的部分内容句的部分内容Asweallknow,lighttravelsfasterthansound.Taiwan,asyouknow,isaninseparablepartofchina.Which&as的区别的区别Smokingisharmfultooneshealth,asisknowntousall.Itwasrainingheavilylastnight,whichpreventedmefromgoingtotheparty.As引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句的任何位置，引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句的任何位置，而而which只能放在主句句末只能放在主句句末As引导的非限制性定语句经常翻译成引导的非限制性定语句经常翻译成“正如正如”而而which翻译成翻译成“这一点这一点”As在从句中做主语时，谓语动词一般为在从句中做主语时，谓语动词一般为Be而而which不用不用but用在否定结构相当于用在否定结构相当于who/thatnotInChinathereisnoonebutknowsXiaoShenyang.Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIwasinCannda.ThecompanywhereheisworkingisoneofthebiggestinthecityThereasonwhyhewaslatetodayistrafficjam.In/onwhichIn/atwhichforwhich1NeverwillIforgetthedays_wespenttogetherinourmiddleschool.2Thisisthefactory_myfathervisitedyesterday.3Isthisfactory_myfathervisitedyesterday?

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