学年高中英语 Unit 3 healthy life第1课时同步测试 新人教版选修6.docx
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学年高中英语Unit3healthylife第1课时同步测试新人教版选修6
Unit3Ahealthylife
1.WarmingUpandReading
一、选词填空。
根据语境,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
(每个短语仅使用一次)
dueto;beaddictedto;beaccustomedto;decideon;feellike;dodamageto;reachfor;bytheway
1.Somestudents_______so________theplaythattheyspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTV.
2.Thethirstypatient___________thecupbuthecouldn’tgetit.
3.Thecaraccidentwas____________carelessdriving.
4.Itisstillraininganditisdifficultto________________adatetogoonourproject.
5.Doyou____________sharingyourexperiencewiththerestofyourgroup?
6.IthinktheTVshowlastnightwasinteresting.__________,whendidyougotobedlastnight?
7.I’manortherner,soI_______not_____________thekindoffoodthatsouthernersofteneat.
8.Humanbeingshave________great_______________theenvironmentovertheyears.
二、单句语法填空。
阅读下列每句话,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
9.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________(strong).
10.He________(ban)fromdrivingfordrunkdriving.
11.Sportisnotonlyphysicallybutalso________(mental)challenging.
12.Ifeellike________(take)alongwalk.Wouldyoulike________(go)withme?
13.Nowadaysagreatnumberofwomenareaddicted________onlineshopping.
14.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequit________(smoke).
15.Thefilmsstillhaveaneffect________theeducationoftheyounggenerationtoday.
16.Irecognizedhim________momentIsawhiminthecrowd.
17.Hedidn'tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.
18.Shefeltashamed________doingthatandtearsrandownhercheeks.
三、根据提示,完成句子
19.Haveyou________________________(习惯了)schoollife?
(accustom)
20.Hehas________________________________(养成习惯)ofturningonthecomputerassoonashecomesbackfromwork.(get)
21.Ifeelsleepy.I________________________________________(想喝点茶).(feel)
22.We'restill________________________________(试图确定地点)fortheactivity.(decide)
23.Hisgirlfriendhaslefthim,becausehe________________________________(喝酒成瘾).(addicted)
24.Thisis________________________________(因为他病了).(because)
25.________________________(你知道),youwillsucceedifyouputyourheartintoit.(know)
26.Tomdidn'tbelieveawordshesaidand________________________________(警察也不相信).(neither)
27.It________________________________________________(你该打电话了)yourmother.(time)
28.________________(每次)hecomestoBeijing,hestayswithus.(time)
四、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
AmmieReddickfromEastKilbride,Lanarkshire,wasonly18monthsoldwhenshehadtheaccidentthathadscarred(留下创伤)herforlife.Thechildreacheduptogetahotbottleinthefamilykitchenandpouredboilingwateroverherbody.
HermotherRubyturnedroundand,seeingAmmiebadlyburnt,rushedherdaughtertoanearbyhospital.TwentypercentofAmmie’sbodyhadbeenburnedandallofherburnswerethird-degree.There,doctorsperformedanoperationthattookaboutsixhourstocontrolherinjuries.Overthenext16years,Ammiereceived12moreoperationstorepairherbody.
WhenshestartedschoolatMaxweltonPrimaryatage4,otherpupilssaidcruelwordsorsimplywouldn’tplaywithher.“Iwastheonlyburnedchildinthestreet,theclassandtheschool,”shesaid,“somechildrenrefusedtobecomefriendsbecauseofthat.”
Today,aged17,Ammiecanonlyeverrememberbeingaburnedpersonwithscars;painisapermanentpartofherbody.Shestillhastohavetwofurtheroperations.Yetsheisaconfident,outgoingteenagerwhooffershopetootheryoungburnsvictims(受害者).
SheisamemberoftheScottishBurnedChildren’sClub.Thismonth,AmmiewillbejoiningtheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterinCambridgeforthefirstsummercamp.“I’llshowthemhowtogetridofunkindlookingfromothers,”shesays.Ammieloveswearingfashionable(时尚的)clothes,andsheplanstoshowtheyoungstersatthesummercampthattheycantoo.“Idonothidemyburnsscars,”shesays,“Igaveupwonderinghowotherpeoplewouldsayyearsago.”
29.WhatdidotherchildrendowhenAmmiefirstwenttoschool?
A.Theywereafraidofher.
B.Theyshowedpitytoher.
C.Theywerefriendlytoher.
D.Theylookeddownuponher.
30.AmmiewillteachtheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterto___________.
A.liveanormallife
B.recoverquickly
C.faceothers’unkindnessbravely
D.hidetheirscarsbyproperdressing
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent”inthe4thparagraphmean?
A.Necessary.B.Life-long.C.Difficult.D.Important.
32.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.BurnedPainsForaGirl
B.ASeriouslyBurnedGirlSurvives
C.ASeriouslyBurnedAngelofHope
D.WaystoGetRidofUnkindLooking
B
Peopleareinterestedineatingrawandwholefoods(天然健康食品).Theyareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandprocessedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrients(营养)tobeabsorbedintotheblood.Inbothcases,theresultisobesity.
Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusethestomachthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestioncycle.Then,thebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.
Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtohavehealthyfoodthatwillbalancethebody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreourenzymebalance.Weneedtotellandavoidthefoodsthatcausenegativeeffectsandeatthefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifwetrulywanttochangeandhelpourbodyhealitself,weneedtotakeanactiveapproach.
33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?
A.Itisessentialforustodigestsomefat.
B.Cookedandprocessedfoodsarehealthier.
C.Foodswithnaturalenzymeshelpuskeepfit.
D.Absorbingmanynutrientsisbeneficialtoourhealth.
34.Processedfoodswillprobably__________.
A.stopbody’smetabolismB.bedifficulttodigest
C.destroybody’scellsD.leadtoobesity
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vicious”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Harmful.B.Violent.C.Automatic.D.Positive.
五、完形填空。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,__36__Icanremembermymother'swordsasifitwereyesterday:
“Kerrel,Idon'twantyouto_37__foodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Bevery__38__whenyouarearoundhim.”
AIDSwasn'tsomethingwe__39__whenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlived__40__.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hiscondition__41__.Myfather'sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soit__42__tometolookafterhim.
Wecouldn'taffordallthenecessary__43__forhim,andbecausedadwasunabletowork,Ihad__44__moneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn't__45__buyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher's__46__weremuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingto__47__.
Ididnotsharemyburden(负担)with__48__.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparents_49__thedisease.Andevenadultscouldbe__50__.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurses__51__leavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.
Ihadknownthathewasgoingto__52__,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret,Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadand__53__,IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwasso__54__tofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.
Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,having__55__spokenaboutAIDStoanyone,evenme.Hedidn'twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.
36.A.andB.soC.orD.but
37.A.takeB.seeC.makeD.find
38.A.nervousB.sorrowfulC.carefulD.patient
39.A.talkedaboutB.setaboutC.worriedaboutD.caredabout
40.A.happilyB.proudlyC.aloneD.along
41.A.strengthenedB.worsenedC.widenedD.shortened
42.A.threwB.coveredC.rolledD.fell
43.A.medicationB.educationC.conditionD.pollution
44.A.anyB.noC.someD.such
45.A.stillB.nearlyC.evenD.yet
46.A.wordsB.messagesC.factsD.ideas
47.A.controlB.manageC.developD.accept
48.A.anyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.someone
49.A.toB.withC.onD.at
50.A.kindB.lovelyC.cruelD.friendly
51.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.would
52.A.sitB.surviveC.dieD.walk
53.A.fearlessB.hopelessC.endlessD.careless
54.A.luckyB.bitterC.mercifulD.upset
55.A.alreadyB.almostC.seldomD.never
二、七选五。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.__56_Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrialized(工业化的)societies.
Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvival(幸存)ofhumanbeings.Practicallyeverythinghumansknow,think,value,feel,anddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinaculturalsystem.__57__Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.IntheprovinceofMidnaporeinIndia,ascientistwastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewere“ghost(鬼)”in