广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练7及答案.docx
《广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练7及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练7及答案.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练7及答案
2015高考英语(附解析答案)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Ihadnochoicebut________thewindow.
A.admitbreakingB.toadmitbreaking
C.admittohavebrokenD.toadmittobreak
解析 havenochoicebuttodo“别无选择,只好”;admitdoingsth“承认干过某事”。
句意:
我别无选择只得承认自己打破窗户的事。
答案 B
2.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional___.
A.consequence B.independence
C.competenceD.intelligence
解析考查名词辨析。
句意:
教师必须不断地更新自己的知识来保持专业技能水平。
professionalcompetence专业技能,符合句意。
consequence后果,推论;independence独立;intelligence智力,均不符合题意。
答案C
3.Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor________checks.
A.commonB.normalC.regularD.usual
解析 句意:
那位病人应定期到医院去做检查。
regular意为“定期的;有规律的”,符合题意。
答案 C
4.Passengersarepermitted______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.
A.tocarryB.carrying
C.tobecarriedD.beingcarried
解析考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。
句意:
旅客被允许只带一件手提行李登机。
permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,其被动语态为:
sb.bepermittedtodosth.某人被允许做某事,所以A项正确。
注意permit的另一用法:
permitdoingsth.允许做某事。
答案 A
5.Piecesofexcitingnewscametothecity________.
A.stepbystepB.littlebylittle
C.sidebysideD.oneafteranother
解析 oneafteranother意为“一个接一个地”;stepbystep“一步一步地”;littlebylittle“逐渐地”;sidebyside“肩并肩地”。
根据题意选D项。
答案 D
6.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.
A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasI
C.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI
解析句意:
比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴,我也不高兴。
根据题意可知,我也不(高兴),neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点),易把either看作neither,无eitherwasI句式,故B项正确。
答案B
7.—Iwanttoknowwhytheywerelate.
—They________thetrain.
A.canhavemissedB.couldmiss
C.mightmissD.musthavemissed
解析 musthavedonesth意为“肯定已经做了某事”,表示对过去情况的肯定推测。
答案 D
8.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey________therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.
A.willgiveB.havebeengiven
C.havegivenD.willbegiven
解析 give后接双宾语,therightchange作直接宾语,customers作间接宾语,所以当customers作主语时,其谓语动词要用被动语态。
根据题意,故选B。
答案 B
9.Doyou________thatheenjoyslivingthereandhewillbringusgood?
A.doubtedB.makesure
C.makesenseD.feltlike
解析 句意:
你确信他喜欢住在这里,而且能给我们带来好处吗?
doubt表示“怀疑”;makesure表示“确信”;makesense表示“有意义,有道理”;feellike表示“喜欢”。
根据句意,故选B。
答案 B
10.Thedirectorhadherassistant______somehotdogsforthemeeting.
A.pickedupB.picksup
C.pickupD.pickingup
解析句意:
主任让她的助手为会议买了些热狗(香肠面包)。
have的用法:
①havesb.dosth.让某人干某事。
②havesth.done使/让某事由别人去做(叫/让某人做某事)。
③havesb./sth.doing使/让某人/物持续地做某事。
答案 C
11.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey________innotime.
A.soldB.hadbeensold
C.weresoldD.wouldsell
解析 根据主句所提供的时态信息Theflowersweresolovely可判断出从句也应该用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
再根据Theflowers与sell之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态。
答案 C
12.Thecarbeganto________themomentthevehiclegotintothehighway.
A.takeupB.giveup
C.makeupD.pickup
解析 takeup开始从事;giveup放弃;makeup编造;弥补;pickup拾起;恢复(健康);开始加速。
句意:
车一进入高速就开始加速。
答案 D
13.—Itoftenrainsinthatarea.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.
—______.
A.Well,itjustdependsB.Allright,goahead
C.Yes,takeonewithmeD.OK,justincase
解析句意:
——那个地区经常下雨。
请随身带把雨伞吧。
——好,以防万一。
incase以防万一;itjustdepends看情况;Allright,goahead行,请吧(用以回应对方的请求);C项不符合英语表达习惯。
答案D
14.Theoldmanwouldsellhiscarfor2,000dollars,buttheyounglady________1.5thousanddollars.
A.offeredB.soldC.askedD.charged
解析 考查动词词义的辨析。
offer出价;报价,符合语境。
句意:
那位老人要2000元卖这辆车,但那位年轻的女士只出价1500元。
答案 A
15.SomepeopleliketodotheshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful___inthemarket.
A.batteriesB.baskets
C.balloonsD.bargains
解析 考查名词词义的辨析。
battery电池;basket篮子;balloon气球;bargain便宜货;讨价还价。
答案 D。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
体裁:
议论文 话题:
积极人生 时间:
7分钟
(2014·河南新乡许昌平顶山高三调研)GretchenAlexanderissightless.Butsherefusestoallowherblindnesstolimitherlifeactivities.Sheenjoysarchery,golf,softball,sailingandwaterskiing,aswellasanumberofotheractivitiesthatthoseofuswhoaresightedhaveyettolearn.Shealsospeakstogroupsaboutlivinglifefully.Whenspeakingtoagroupofhighschoolstudents,shewasonceaskediftherewasanythingshewouldn'ttry.“I'vedecidedtoneverskydive,”sheanswered.“Itwouldscaretheheckoutofmydog.”
Whydosomepeopleriseabovetheirproblemsandlivelifefully,whileothersbecomedefeated?
MerleShainexplainsitthisway:
“Thereareonlytwowaystoapproachlife:
asavictimorasagallantfighter.Andyoumustdecidewhetheryouwanttoactortoreact...”
Whendiscouraged,avictimreacts,perhapsinpainorselfpity.Butafighterwillact.Afighterwillmakeadecisiontochangethatsetofcircumstancesthatlefthimorherdiscouraged.Orafighterwilldecidetoacceptthosecircumstanceswithgraceandmoveaheadanyway.Afighterwilldecidetoactwithcourage.Afighterwilltakeresponsibilityforhisorherhappiness.Nomatterhowafraid,afighterwillrefusetogiveintothemostdefeatingofallhumanemotions—helplessness.Avictimreacts.Afighteracts.It'syourdecision.It'sadecisionaboutwhetheryouwillliveyourlifefullywithcourage,oryouwillbeforeverdefeatedbyharshcircumstances.Makeitwell,foritmaybeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyouevermake.
Willyoubeavictimoragallantfighter?
【语篇导读】 这是一篇议论文。
文章以GretchenAlexander为例,论述了在生活中当你遇到不愉快的事情时,你应该做一名受害者还是做一名勇敢的战士。
1.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe______.
A.GretchenAlexander'sLife
B.MerleShain'sAttitudetoLife
C.VictimsandFighters
D.TheWayofLife
解析 标题归纳题。
文章的最后一段“Willyoubeavictimoragallantfighter?
”点出了文章主题。
故C项最适合作为文章标题。
答案 C
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutGretchenAlexanderfromthispassage?
A.Sheismoreathleticthanthoseofuswhoaresighted.
B.Sheisdiscouragedwhenherdogisscared.
C.Thereisnolimitationtoherlifeactivities.
D.Sheisabravefighter.
解析 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“GretchenAlexanderissightless.Butsherefusestoallowherblindnesstolimitherlifeactivities.”和“Shealsospeakstogroupsaboutlivinglifefully.”可知,GretchenAlexander在生活中是一位勇敢的战士。
答案 D
3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“______”.
A.lifeB.choice
C.courageD.circumstance
解析 词义猜测题。
从下文的“foritmaybeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyouevermake”可知,画线词的含义是“选择”。
答案 B
4.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout______.
A.thedifferencebetweenavictimandafighter
B.thereactionstohelplessness
C.decisionmaking
D.afighter'sresponsibility
解析 段落大意题。
本段主要介绍了受害者和战士在遇到一些不好的事情时各自不同的表现——受害者是有反应,而战士则是行动起来。
故选A。
答案 A。
【由山东省2014模拟改编】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Theworldisfilledwithsmart,talentedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago,mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarage,andtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine.Iwasamazed.Thesadtruthis,greattalentisnotenough.
Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially.Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase,“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth.”
Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Jobmeans‘justoverbroke(破产)’”.Andunfortunately,Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople.Becauseschooldoesnotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence,mostworkers“livewithintheirmeans”.Theyworkandtheypaythebills.InsteadIrecommendyoungpeopletoseekworkforwhattheywilllearn,morethanwhattheywillearn.
WhenIasktheclassesIteach,“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald’s?
”almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands.Ithenask,“Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger,howcomeMcDonald’smakesmoremoneythanyou?
”Theanswerisobvious:
McDonald’sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Thereasonwhysomanytalentedpeoplearepooristhattheyfocusonbuildingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleornothingaboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.
1.Theauthormentionsthemechanicinthefirstparagraphthat.
A.heisjustoneofthetalentedpeople
B.heisreadytohelpothers
C.hehasasharpsenseofhearing
D.heknowslittleaboutcarrepairing
2.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby.
A.spendmorethantheycanafford
B.dointheirownway
C.liveintheirowncircle
D.livewithinwhattheyearn
3.Whydotalentedpeopleearnso1ittleaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Theydon’tworkhardenough
B.Theylackfinancialintelligence
C.Theydon’tmakefulluseoftheirtalents
D.Theyhavenospecializedskills.
4.ThesuccessofMcDonald'sliesinits.
A.skillsatmakinghamburgersB.goodbusinesssystems
C.talentedworkersD.excellentservice
5.Themainpurposeoftheauthoristotellus.
A.howyoungpeoplecanfindasatisfactoryjob
B.whatschoolsshouldteachstudents
C.whysomanytalentedpeoplearepoor
D.howMcDonald’smakesmuchmoney
【参考答案】1—5、ADBBC
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2013届广东省六校第二次联考】
Theflag,themostcommonsymbolofanationinthemodernworld,isalsooneofthemostancient.Withaclearsymbolicmeaning,theflaginthetraditionalformisstillusedtodaytomarkbuildings,shipsandothervehiclesrelatedtoacountry.
Thenationalflagasweknowittodayisinnowayaprimitiveartifact.Itis,rather,theproductofthousandsofyears’development.Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors,ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection.
Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrong