大学英语四级真题完整版第1套.docx

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大学英语四级真题完整版第1套.docx

大学英语四级真题完整版第1套

2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版(第1套)

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthechallengesoflivinginabigcity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

 

PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthenquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A)Landaspacevehicleonthemoonin2019.

B)Designanewgenerationofmobilephones.

C)Setupamobilephonenetworkonthemoon.

D)Gatherdatafromthenoonwithatinydevice.

2.A)Itisstable.B)Itisdurable.C)Itisinexpensive.D)Itissophisticated.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A)Itlastedmorethansixhours.

B)Noinjurieswereyetreported.

C)Nobodywasinthebuildingwhenitbrokeout.

D)Ithadburnedfor45minutesbythetimefirefightersarrived.

4.A)Recruitandtrainmorefirefighters.

B)Pulldownthedesertedshoppingmall.

C)Turntheshoppingmallintoanamusementpark.

D)Findmoneytorenovatethelocalneighborhood.

Questions5and6arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A)Shrinkingpotatofarming.

B)Heavyrelianceonimport.

C)Widespreadplantdisease.

D)Insufficientpotatosupply.

6.A)Itintendstokeepitstraditionaldiet.

B)Itwantstoexpanditsownfarming.

C)Itisafraidofthespreadofdisease.

D)Itisworriedaboutunfaircompetition.

7.A)Globalwarning.

B)Ever-risingprices.

C)Governmentregulation.

D)Diminishinginvestment.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A)Informative.B)Inspiring.C)Dull.D)Shallow.

9.A)Shetypesonakeyboard.

B)Shedoesrecording.

C)Shetakephotos.

D)Shetakenotes.

10.A)Itkeepshermindactive.

B)Itmakesherstayawake.

C)Itenableshertothinkhard.

D)Ithelpsherkilltime.

11.A)Itenableshertoimproveherpronunciation.

B)Ithelpsherbetterrememberwhatshelearns.

C)Itturnsouttobeanenjoyablewayoflearning.

D)Itprovestobefarmoreeffectivethanwriting.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A)Tospendherhoneymoon.

B)TotryauthenticIndianfood.

C)TotakephotosoftheTajMahal.

D)Totracetheoriginofalovestory.

Inmemoryofaprincess.

B)Inhonorofagreatemperor.

C)Tomarkthedeathofanemperorofthe1600s.

D)Tocelebratethebirthofaprincess’s14thchild.

14.A)Itlooksolderthanexpected.

B)Itisbuiltofwoodandbricks.

C)Itstoreslotsofpricelessantiques.

D)Ithaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.

15.A)Theirstreetsarenarrow.

B)Eachonhasauniquecharacter.

C)Theyaremostlycrowded.

D)Lifecanbetediousinsomeplaces.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Theyhelpspreadthelatesttechnology.

B)Theygreatlyenrichpeople’sleisurelife.

C)Theyprovideresidentswiththe

D)Theyallowfreeaccesstodigitalbooksandvideos.

17.A)Byhelpingthemfindjobs.

B)Bykeepingthemoffthestreets.

C)Byinspiringtheircreativity.

D)Byprovidingaplaceofrelaxation.

18.A)Theirinteractionwithteenagersprovedfruitful.

B)Theyusedlibrarieslessoftenthanteenagers.

C)Theytendedtovisitlibrariesregularly.

D)Theirnumberincreasedmodestly.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Itisthecleverestcatintheworld.

B)Itisanunusualcrossbreed.

C)ItisthelargestcatinAfrica.

D)Itisalarge-sizedwildcat.

20.A)Theyareasloyalasdoges.

B)Theyarefondofsleepingincabinets.

C)Theyhaveunusuallylongtails.

D)Theyknowhowtopleasetheirowners.

21.A)Theyshaketheirfrontpaws.

B)Theyshowerwiththem.

C)Theyteachthemtodive.

D)Theyshoutatthem.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A)Contentedandrelieved.

B)Anxiousanddepressed.

C)Proudbutabitnervous.

D)Excitedbutsomewhatsad.

23.A)Itstartsthemomenttheyareborn.

B)Itdependsontheirparentsforsuccess.

C)Itisgainingincreasingpublicattention.

D)Itisbecomingparents’biggestconcern.

24.A)Choosetherightschoolforthem.

B)Helpthemtolearnbythemselves.

C)Readbooksandmagazinestothem.

D)Setagoodexampleforthemtofollow.

25.A)Theirintelligence.

B)Theirhomelife.

C)Thequalityoftheirschool.

D)Theefforttheyputinlearning.

 

PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Millionsdieearlyfromairpollutioneachyear.Airpollutioncoststheglobaleconomymorethan$5trillionannuallyinwelfarecosts,withthemostserious26occurringinthedevelopingworld.

Thefiguresincludeanumberofcosts27withairpollution.Lostincomealoneamountsto$225billionayear.

Thereportincludesbothindoorandoutdoorairpollution.Indoorpollution,whichincludes28likehomeheatingandcooking,hasremained29overthepastseveraldecadesdespiteadvancesinthearea.Levelsofoutdoorpollutionhavegrownrapidlyalongwithrapidgrowthinindustryandtransportation.

DirectorofInstituteforHealthMetricsandEvaluationChrisMurray30itasan“urgentcalltoaction.”“Oneoftheriskfactorsforprematuredeathsistheairwebreathe,overwhichindividualshavelittle31,”hesaid.

Theeffectsofairpollutionareworstinthedevelopingworld,whereinsomeplaceslost-laborincome32nearly1%ofGDP.Around9in10peopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountriesliveinplaceswherethey33experiencedangerouslevelsofoutdoorairpollution.

Buttheproblemisnotlimited34tothedevelopingworld.Thousandsdieprematurelyinthe.asaresultofrelatedillnesses.InmanyEuropeancountries,wherediesel(柴油)35havebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,thatnumberreachestensofthousands.

A)abilityE)controlI)exclusivelyM)sources

B)associatedF)damageJ)innovatedN)undermine

C)consciouslyG)describedK)regularlyO)vehicles

D)constantH)equalsL)relates

 

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

 

Food-as-MedicineMovementIsWitnessingProgress

[A]Severaltimesamonth,youcanfindadoctorintheaislesofRalph’smarketinHuntingtonBeach,California,wearingawhitecoatandhelpingpeoplelearnaboutfood.Ononerecentday,thisdoctorwasDanielNadeau,wanderingthecerealaislewithAllisonScott,givinghersomeideaonhowtofeedkidswhopersistentlyavoidanythingthatishealthy.“Haveyouthoughtabouttryingfreshjuicesinthemorning”heasksher.“Thefrozenorangesandapplesarealittlecheaper,andfruitsarereallygoodforthebrain.Juicesarequickandeasytoprepare,youcantakethefrozenfruitoutthenightbeforeandhaveitreadythenextmorning.”

[B]ScottisdelightedtogetfoodadvicefromaphysicianwhoisprogramdirectorofthenearbyMaryandDickAllenDiabetesCenter,partoftheSt.JosephHoagHealthalliance.Thecenter’s‘ShopwithYourDoc’programsendsdoctorstothegrocerystoretomeetwithanypatientswhosignupfortheservice,plusanyothershopperswhohappentobearoundwithquestions.

[C]Nadeaunoticesthepre-mademacaroni(通心粉)-and-cheeseboxesinScott’sshoppingcartandsuggestssheswitchtowholegrainmacaroniandrealcheese.“SoI’dhavetomakeit”sheasks,herenthusiasmfadingatthethoughtofhowlongthatmighttake,justtohaveherkidsrejectit.“I’mnotsurethey’deatit.Theyjustwon’teatit.”

[D]Nadeausayssugarandprocessedfoodsarebigcontributorstotherisingdiabetesratesamongchildren.“InAmerica,over50percentofourfoodisprocessedfood,”Nadeautellsher.“Andonly5percentofourfoodisplant-basedfood.Ithinkweshouldtrytoreversethat.”Scottagreestotrymorefr

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