陈圣元句子填空section 142No题.docx

陈圣元句子填空section 142No题.docx

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陈圣元句子填空section142No题

Section1

1.Hydrogenisthe----elementoftheuniverseinthatitprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.

（A）steadiest

（B）expendable

（C）lightest

（D）final

（E）fundamental

2.Fewofustakethepainstostudyourcherishedconvictions;indeed,wealmosthaveanatural----doingso.

（A）aptitudefor

（B）repugnanceto

（C）interestin

（D）ignoranceof

（E）reactionafter

3.Itishisdubiousdistinctiontohaveprovedwhatnobodywouldthinkofdenying,thatRomeroattheageofsixty-fourwriteswithallthecharacteristicsof----.

（A）maturity

（B）fiction

（C）inventiveness

（D）art

（E）brilliance

4.Theprimarycriterionfor----aschoolisitsrecentperformance:

criticsare----toextendcreditforearliervictories.

（A）evaluating..prone

（B）investigating..hesitant

（C）judging..reluctant

（D）improving..eager

（E）administering..persuaded

5.Numbertheoryisrichinproblemsofanespecially----sort:

theyaretantalizinglysimpletostatebut----difficulttosolve.

（A）cryptic..deceptively

（B）spurious..equally

（C）abstruse..ostensibly

（D）elegant..rarely

（E）vexing..notoriously

6.Infailingtoseethatthejustice'spronouncementmerely----previousdecisionsratherthanactuallyestablishingaprecedent,thenovicelawclerk---thescopeofthejustice'sjudgment.

（A）synthesized..limited

（B）overturned..misunderstood

（C）endorsed..nullified

（D）qualified..overemphasized

（E）recapitulated..defined

7.Whentheoriesformerlyconsideredtobe----intheirscientificobjectivityarefoundinsteadtoreflectaconsistentobservationalandevaluativebias,thenthepresumedneutralityofsciencegiveswaytotherecognitionthatcategoriesofknowledgearehuman----.

（A）disinterested..constructions

（B）callous..errors

（C）verifiable..prejudices

（D）convincing..imperatives

（E）unassailable..fantasies

1.Althoughtheminuetappearedsimple,its----stepshadtobestudiedverycarefullybeforetheycouldbegracefully----inpublic.

（A）progressive..revealed

（B）intricate..executed

（C）rudimentary..allowed

（D）minute..discussed

（E）entertaining..stylized

2.TheresultsoftheexperimentsperformedbyElizabethHazenandRachelBrownwere----notonlybecausetheseresultschallengedoldassumptionsbutalsobecausetheycalledthe----methodologyintoquestion.

（A）provocative..prevailing

（B）predictable..contemporary

（C）inconclusive..traditional

（D）intriguing..projected

（E）specious..original

3.Despitethe----ofmanyoftheircolleagues,somescholarshavebeguntoemphasize"popculture"asakeyfor----themyths,hopes,andfearsofcontemporarysociety.

（A）antipathy..entangling

（B）discernment..evaluating

（C）pedantry..reinstating

（D）skepticism..deciphering

（E）enthusiasm..symbolizing

4.Intheseventeenthcentury,directfloutingofagenerallyacceptedsystemofvalueswasregardedas----,evenasasignofmadness.

（A）adventurous

（B）frivolous

（C）willful

（D）impermissible

（E）irrational

5.QueenElizabethIhasquitecorrectlybeencalleda----ofthearts,becausemanyyoungartistsreceivedherpatronage.

（A）connoisseur

（B）critic

（C）friend

（D）scourge

（E）judge

6.Becauseoutlawsweredenied----undermedievallaw,anyonecouldraiseahandagainstthemwithlegal----.

（A）propriety..authority

（B）protection..impunity

（C）collusion..consent

（D）rights..collaboration

（E）provisions..validity

7.Ratherthanenhancingacountry'ssecurity,thesuccessfuldevelopmentofnuclearweaponscouldserveatfirsttoincreasethatcountry's----.

（A）boldness

（B）influence

（C）responsibility

（D）moderation

（E）vulnerability

1.Physicistsrejectedtheinnovativeexperimentaltechniquebecause,althoughit----someproblems,italsoproducednew----.

（A）clarified..data

（B）eased..interpretations

（C）resolved..complications

（D）caused..hypotheses

（E）revealed..inconsistencies

2.Duringaperiodofprotractedillness,thesickcanbecomeinfirm,----boththestrengthtoworkandmanyofthespecificskillstheyoncepossessed.

（A）regaining

（B）denying

（C）pursuing

（D）insuring

（E）losing

3.Thepressureofpopulationonavailableresourcesisthekeytounderstandinghistory;consequently,anyhistoricalwritingthattakesnocognizanceof----factsis----flawed.

（A）demographic..intrinsically

（B）ecological..marginally

（C）cultural..substantively

（D）psychological..philosophically

（E）political..demonstratively

4.ItispuzzlingtoobservethatJones'snovelhasrecentlybeencriticizedforits----structure,sincecommentatorshavetraditionallyarguedthatitsmostobvious----isitsrelentlesslyrigid,indeedschematic,framework.

（A）attentionto..preoccupation

（B）speculationabout..characteristic

（C）parodyof..disparity

（D）violationof..contradiction

（E）lackof..flaw

5.Itcomesasnosurprisethatsocietieshavecodesofbehavior;thecharacterofthecodes,ontheotherhand,canoftenbe----.

（A）predictable

（B）unexpected

（C）admirable

（D）explicit

（E）confusing

6.Thecharacterizationofhistoricalanalysisasaformoffictionisnotlikelytobereceived----byeitherhistoriansorliterarycritics,whoagreethathistoryandfictiondealwith----ordersofexperience.

（A）quietly..significant

（B）enthusiastically..shifting

（C）passively..unusual

（D）sympathetically..distinct

（E）contentiously..realistic

7.Forsometimenow,----hasbeenpresumednottoexist:

thecynicalconvictionthateverybodyhasanangleisconsideredwisdom.

（A）rationality

（B）flexibility

（C）diffidence

（D）disinterestedness

（E）insincerity

1.The----ofmassliteracycoincidedwiththefirstindustrialrevolution;inturn,thenewexpansioninliteracy,aswellascheaperprinting,helpedtonurturethe----ofpopularliterature.

（A）building..mistrust

（B）reappearance..display

（C）receipt..source

（D）selection..influence

（E）emergence..rise

2.Althoughancienttoolswere----preserved,enoughhavesurvivedtoallowustodemonstrateanoccasionallyinterruptedbutgenerally----progressthroughprehistory.

（A）partially..noticeable

（B）superficially..necessary

（C）unwittingly..documented

（D）rarely..continual

（E）needlessly..incessant

3.InpartoftheArctic,thelandgradesintothelandfasticeso----thatyoucanwalkoffthecoastandnotknowyouareoverthehiddensea.

（A）permanently

（B）imperceptibly

（C）irregularly

（D）precariously

（E）slightly

4.Kaganmaintainsthataninfant'sreactionstoitsfirststressfulexperiencesarepartofanaturalprocessofdevelopment,notharbingersofchildhoodunhappinessor----signsofadolescentanxiety.

（A）prophetic

（B）normal

（C）monotonous

（D）virtual

（E）typical

5.Aninvestigationthatis----canoccasionallyyieldnewfacts,evennotableones,buttypicallytheappearanceofsuchfactsistheresultofasearchinadefinitedirection.

（A）timely

（B）unguided

（C）consistent

（D）uncomplicated

（E）subjective

6.Likemanyeighteenth-centuryscholarswholivedbycultivatingthoseinpower,Winckelmannneglectedtoneutralize,bysome-----gestureofcomradeship,theresentmenthispeerswereboundtofeelbecauseofhis----thehighandmighty.

（A）quixotic..intriguewith

（B）enigmatic..familiaritywith

（C）propitiatory..involvementwith

（D）salutary..questioningof

（E）unfeigned..sympathyfor

7.Ina----societythatworshipsefficiency,itisdifficultforasensitiveandidealisticpersontomakethekindsof----decisionsthatalonespellsuccessasitisdefinedbysuchasociety.

（A）bureaucratic..edifying

（B）pragmatic..hardheaded

（C）rational..well-intentioned

（D）competitive..evenhanded

（E）modern..dysfunctional

1.Her----shouldnotbeconfusedwithmiserliness;aslongasIhaveknownher,shehasalwaysbeenwillingtoassistthosewhoareinneed.

（A）intemperance

（B）intolerance

（C）apprehension

（D）diffidence

（E）frugality

2.Naturalselectiontendstoeliminategenesthatcauseinheriteddiseases,actingmoststronglyagainstthemostseverediseases;consequently,hereditarydiseasesthatare----wouldbeexpectedtobevery----,but,surprisingly,theyarenot.

（A）lethal..rare

（B）untreated..dangerous

（C）unusual..refractory

（D）new..perplexing

（E）widespread..acute

3.Unfortunately,hisdamagingattacksontheramificationsoftheeconomicpolicyhavebeen----byhiswholeheartedacceptanceofthatpolicy'sunderlyingassumptions.

（A）supplemented

（B）undermined

（C）wasted

（D）diverted

（E）redeemed

4.Duringtheopera'smostfamousariathetempochosenbytheorchestra'sconductorseemed----,withoutnecessaryrelationtowhathadgonebefore.

（A）tedious

（B）melodious

（C）capricious

（D）compelling

（E）cautious

5.Inthemachinelikeworldofclassicalphysics,thehumanintellectappears----,sincethemechanicalnatureofclassicalphysicsdoesnot----creativereasoning,theveryabilitythathadmadetheformulationofclassicalprinciplespossible.

（A）anomalous..allowfor

（B）abstract..speakto

（C）anachronistic..deny

（D）enduring..value

（E）contradictory..exclude

6.Duringthe1960'sassessmentsofthefamilyshiftedremarkably,fromgeneralendorsementofitasaworthwhile,stableinstitutiontowidespread----itasanoppressiveandbankruptonewhose----wasbothimminentandwelcome.

（A）flightfrom..restitution

（B）fascinationwith..corruption

（C）rejectionof..vogue

（D）censureof..dissolution

（E）relinquishmentof..ascent

7.Documentingscience's----philosophywouldbe----,sinceitisalmostaxiomaticthatmanyphilosophersusescientificconceptsasthefoundationsfortheirspeculations.

（A）distrustof..elementary

（B）influenceon..superfluous

（C）relianceon..inappropriate