18全国人教版英语一轮讲义选修6 Unit 2Poems.docx
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18全国人教版英语一轮讲义选修6Unit2Poems
选修6 Unit2 Poems
Tomoftengotteasedatschool.Hestudiedbadlyandlookedblankinclassmostofthetime.Hisparentstriedtohelptakealoadoffhismindbyencouraginghimtolearntowritepoems.Eventually,Tomgotoutoftheshadow.Hefoundwritingpoetrywasanappropriatewaytoconveyhisjoyandsorrow.Aftergettingacollegediploma,hedevotedhistimetopoetry.Heexchangedideasattimeswithotherpoetsaboutpatternsandrhythmsofpoetry.Usingconcrete,flexiblelanguageandtheminimumofwordswashisstyle.HewasonceawardedthechampionshipofapoetrycompetitionsponsoredbytheNationalPoetrySeries.Peopleheldapparentlydifferentattitudestowardshispoems.Somethoughthiswordswerecontradictory.Othersarguedthattheyexactlyreflectedtheauthor'strueemotions.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.conveyvt.传达;运送
2.patternn.模式;式样;图案
3.teasevi.&vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄
4.branchn.枝条;支流;部门
5.flexibleadj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的
6.transformvi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换
7.sorrown.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔
8.appropriateadj.适当的;正当的
9.exchangen.交换;交流;互换
v.调换;交换
10.sponsor n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者
vt.发起;举办;倡议
◆记住词义
1.nurseryn.托儿所
2.concreteadj.具体的
3.contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的;好反驳的
4.diamondn.钻石;菱形
5.eventuallyadv.最后;终于
6.minimumn.最低限度;最少量;最小数
7.bareadj.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的
n.最基本的要素
8.sectionn.部分;节;切下的块
9.diploman.毕业文凭;学位证书
10.loadn.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)
11.blankn.空白
adj.空白的;茫然的
12.championshipn.冠军称号
◆写出短语
1.takeiteasy轻松;不紧张;从容
2.runoutof用完
3.bemadeupof由……构成
4.inparticular尤其;特别
5.tryout测试;试验
6.letout发出;放走;泄露
7.makesense有意义;讲得通
联想拓展
名词后缀ation
1.transformation转化;改造
2.transportation运输
3.explanation解释
4.combination结合,联合
5.determination决定
名词后缀ship
1.scholarship奖学金
2.leadership领导地位
3.relationship关系
4.hardship苦难
短语串记
1.takeone'stime从容不迫;慢慢来
2.takesth.seriously重视某事
3.feelatease感到自由自在
4.feelathome无拘无束
-----------
5.runout用完
6.useup用完
7.giveout用完;耗尽
-----------
8.bemadeupof由……构成
9.bemadeoutof用……制成
10.bemadeinto被制成/加工成
11.makeupfor弥补
12.makefor导致;有助于
13.makeout辨认出;理解
-----------
14.tryout试验
15.tryoutfor参加……选拔
16.tryon试穿;试戴
经典例句
①Justtakeiteasy;thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudon'tstoptrying.
沉住气,只要不放弃,情况会变好的。
②“It'sallshow,”saidLinus.“Thegirlsdon'ttakeitseriously.”
“全是装的,”莱纳斯说。
“女孩们不会拿它当真的。
”
③Iwasalittlescaredatfirst,buteveryonewassofriendlythatIsoonfeltatease.
一开始,我有点害怕,但每个人都很友好,所以我很快就感到无拘无束了。
④Heranoutofmilkandbreadandhadtosufferhunger.
他喝完了牛奶,吃完了面包,只好忍受饥饿。
⑤Wehadjustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrolranout.
我们刚上高速公路,汽车就没油了。
⑥Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.
跑完这么长一段距离,他已精疲力竭。
⑦Maryhadtomakeupforthetimeshemissedinschoolwhenshewassickbystudyingveryhard.
玛丽得通过努力学习来把生病时落下的功课补上。
⑧LittleTomiseagertotryouthisnewrunningshoesonthetrackthisweekend.
小汤姆急切地想在周末去跑道上试一下新跑鞋。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
flexibleadj.
灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的
flexiblyadv.
1.灵活地;易曲地;柔软地
saltn.
盐
saltyadj.
2.含盐的;咸的
translatev.
翻译
translationn.
translator n.
3.翻译;译文
4.译员,翻译家
eventualadj.
最后的
eventuallyadv.
5.最后,终于
sorrown.
悲伤;悲痛;懊悔
sorrowfuladj.
6.悲伤的;悲痛的
championn.
冠军
championshipn.
7.冠军称号
warmadj.
暖和;温暖
warmthn.
warmlyadv.
8.暖和;温暖
9.热烈地
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Whenhewasinhisteens,Antonoftenrecitedpoems.Later,hebeganwritingpoemsBeforehefeltveryjoyfulor1.sorrowful(sorrow)whenhe2.eventually(eventual)graduatedfromuniversity,hewrotedozensofpoems,oneofwhichwonhimanational3.championship(champion).TheChinese4.translation(translate)ofhispoemsisverypopularamongyoungpeople.Theysayhispoemsprovidemuch5.warmth(warm)andcomfortwhentheyareinlowspirits.
Ⅱ.单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.Asamatteroffact,employeesexpecttoworkflexibly(flexible)intheworkplace.
2.Thewater,whichtastessalty(salt),isnotsuitabletodrink.
词法新图谱——重点词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
convey
vt.
传达;运送
conveying
conveyed
tease
vi.&vt.
取笑;招惹;戏弄
teasing
teased
transform
vi.&vt.
转化;转换;改造
transforming
transformed
exchange
vi.&vt.
调换;交换
exchanging
exchanged
sponsor
vt.
发起;举办;倡议
sponsoring
sponsored
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
IgottomyhostfamilyinLondonbecauseofanexchangeprogramme1.sponsored(sponsor)byanorganization.When2.exchanging(exchange)ideaswiththehosts,Ilearnedalotaboutthelocalcustoms.Thankstotheirkindness,mynervousness3.wastransformed(transform)intocomfortableness.Wefeltrelaxedandsometimes4.teased(tease)eachothertocreateamoreactiveatmosphere.Finally,Igavesomegiftstothem,trying5.toconvey(convey)myheartfeltthanks.
【导学号:
11470106】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Cookhasexperiencedmanysadthings,includingteasedandignored.Theyoungmanhasalreadybeentransformintoarealman.Hebecomesopenminded,frequentlyexchangesopinionswithhisworkmatesonvarioussubjects.Heoftenconveyhisemotionsbywritingletterstohisfriends.Cookisgrowingtobeasunnyman!
【答案】
Cookhasexperiencedmanysadthings,including
teasedandignored.Theyoungmanhasalreadybeen
intoarealman.Hebecomesopenminded,frequently
opinionswithhisworkmatesonvarioussubjects.Heoften
hisemotionsbywritingletterstohisfriends.Cookisgrowingtobeasunnyman!
①exchangeideas/views/opinionswithsb.与某人交换看法;exchangeafewwordsofgreetings互相道几句问候;exchangeaquicksmilewithsb.相互笑了笑。
②conveyone'sheartfeltthanks表达某人的衷心感谢;conveyone'semotions/feelings表达某人的情感。
③including是介词,后可接动名词。
includingbeingteasedandignored包括被嘲笑和被轻视。
④can'tstanddoing/beingdone“不能容忍……”,can'tstand后可接名词或动名词,相当于can'tbear。
⑤wouldliketodosth.与feellikedoingsth.同义,意为“想要做某事”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
runoutof 用完
bemadeupof...由……构成
Weranoutoffuel.
我们的燃料用完了。
动副
tryout 测试;试验
letout释放;泄露(消息、秘密等)
holdon坚持;忍受;抓紧不放
stayup熬夜
letalone 更不用说;更谈不上
let...alone对……放任不管;置之不理
letdown把……放下来;使(某人)失望
letin允许进入;容许;许可
动名
makeanexchange 交换
makesense有意义;讲得通
makefunof 取笑
makeafoolof嘲笑
playatrick/trickson捉弄
playajoke/jokeson开……的玩笑
形介
bepopularwith 受到……欢迎
Itseemsthatsheisparticularaboutwhatsheeatsandwhatshewears.
beparticularaboutsth.对某事挑剔;对某物讲究
她似乎对吃穿很是讲究。
介名
inparticular 尤其;特别
inexchangefor交换
inaway在某种程度上
insurprise 吃惊地
insilence沉默
inpeace和平地
inreturn作为回报
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Amyisnotveryparticular1.aboutthings.Shelikestrying2.outnewwaysoflife.Sheisnowlivinginamountainvillage.Everydayshedoestoughworkinexchange3.forfoodandshelter.Onedayshestayed4.upverylate,watchingaTVshowwhenamouseappearedinherbed.Shelet5.outacryofhorror.Thewomanlivingnextdoorhurriedin.ShecomfortedAmy,holding6.ontoherhands.IttookhalfanhourbeforeAmyfelteasyagain.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Thismagazineispopularformanyadults,youngwomenatparticular.Iboughtoneformywifelastweek.Intheway,Idon'treallylikereadingmagazines.Butthesignsonthecoverofthemagazineattractme.Thesignsaremainlymadeupcircles,crossesandarrows,greatlyinspiringmyimagination.Becauseofthis,Isucceededinfinishingmydesignworkbeforetimewasrunningoutof.
【答案】
Thismagazineispopular
manyadults,youngwomen
particular.Iboughtoneformywifelastweek.In
way,Idon'treallylikereadingmagazines.Butthesignsonthecoverofthemagazineattractme.Thesignsaremainlymadeup
circles,crossesandarrows,greatlyinspiringmyimagination.Becauseofthis,Isucceededinfinishingmydesignworkbeforetimewasrunningout
.
【导学号:
11470107】
句法新天地——重点句型
reason(s)why...
[教材原句]Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
本句中含有一个先行词为reasons的定语从句。
TherearemanyreasonswhymostofpeoplelikeshoppingontheInternet.
大部分人在网上购物有很多的理由。
Therewasareasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeeting.Doyouknowwhatitwas?
有一个理由让他没能参加会议。
你知道那是什么吗?
(1)其常见的基本句式:
Thereasonwhy/forwhich...is/wasthat...,意为“……的原因是……”,why/forwhich在定语从句中作状语。
(2)reason作先行词,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语,用that/which引导定语从句;作宾语时,that/which还可以省略。
Thereasonwhy/forwhichhefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidn'tlearnitwell.
他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。
Thereason(that/which)heexplainedtouswasthathehadn'treadthebookbefore.
他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过这本书。
while连接并列的分句
[教材原句]Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).有些清单诗押韵(如B),但有一些不押韵(如C)。
while此处为并列连词,连接两个分句,意为“而;然而”。
Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.
黄色等暖色使食物显得更加可口,而冷色让我们感觉不那么饥饿。
TheArctichasavariedclimatewhiletheAntarcticclimatevarieslittle.
北极气候多变,然而南极的气候很少有变化。
(1)while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,从句中的谓语动词多为延续性动词。
(2)while用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,多放于句首。
(3)while用作从属连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。
WhileIwascooking,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.
我在做饭时,孩子们都在外面玩。
Whilesheisalovelygirl,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwithsometimes.
她虽然是个可爱的姑娘,但有时却极难与其共事。
Whilethereislife,thereishope.
只要生命存在,就有希望。
with的复合结构
[教材原句]Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.
有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。
句中的“Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom”为with的复合结构,在句中作状语。
WithMr.SmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theirspokenEnglishwillbegreatlyimproved.
下学期由史密斯先生教他们英语,他们的口语会有很大提高。
with+宾语+
Withmoreandmoretreescutdown,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.
由于越来越多的树木被砍伐,一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
Withalocalguideleadingtheway,wegotthereeasily.
有当地向导带路,我们很容易就到了那儿。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
ThismorningIreceivedaninvitationtoaparty.Withmywork1.finished(finish),Ihappilyacceptedit.2.WhileIhadnotr