高二英语必修5 课时提升作业 一 Unit 1 Warming UpReading.docx
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高二英语必修5课时提升作业一Unit1WarmingUpReading
课时提升作业一
Unit1 WarmingUp&Reading
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Iattended（attend）anInternationalEnglishSpeechContestnotlongagoandwonthefirstprize.
2.Beingexposed（expose）tosunlightfortoomuchwilldoharmtoone’sskin.
3.Throughallhislife,theoldmanhasfacedmanylifechallenges（challenge）.
4.Fromthegoodresultsoftheexam,wecancometotheconclusion（conclude）thatthestudentshavelearntthisunitwell.
5.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart–phonesdefeated（defeat）conventionalPCsinsales.
6.Astronomyisthescientific（science）studyofthesun,themoon,andstarsandotherheavenbodies.
7.Thegovernmentmadeanannouncement（announce）thatanewprojecttohelpimprovepeople’lifewouldbecarriedout.
8.Itriedtofollowtheinstructions（instruct）,butIgotconfused.
9.Absorbed（absorb）inhiswork,healmosthadnotimetoplay.
10.Themansuspected（suspect）ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbythepolice.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Teachersshouldexposetheirstudentstoasmanyreallifesituationsaspossible.
老师们应该让学生尽可能多地接触真实的生活环境。
2.Hetriedhisbesttofacethechallenge.
他尽最大努力面对挑战。
3.Hewasabsorbedinreadingabookwithoutnoticinghissurroundings.
他在聚精会神地读书,没有注意周围的环境。
4.Thespaceshiptobelaunchedwilllinkupwiththespacestation.
即将发射的宇宙飞船将和太空站对接。
5.Greatereffortisneededtoinstructchildreninroadsafety.
指导孩子的交通安全是需要下大力气的。
6.Neitheryounorheistotakechargeoftheproject.
你和他都不能负责这项工程。
7.EverytimeIringher,sheisalwaysbusy.
我每次给她打电话,她总是很忙。
8.Heannouncedtohisfriendsthathewouldgohometoaccompanyhisparents.
他向朋友们宣布他会回家陪父母。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetime
1._________（enjoy）ahealthyand2._________（balance）diet.Formostindividuals,as3._________resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears,theychoose4._________（go）onadietbutdonotsucceedintheend.Besuretobewithastrongawareness（意识）thatyouare5._________youeat!
Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnotonly6._________（provide）yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost7._________（benefit）wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself8._________anumberofdiseaseswhen9.______
（grow）old.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritionalrequirements（要求）.Basicallyspeaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof10._________（get）somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.
【文章大意】本文主要讲了均衡的饮食对我们的健康有很多益处。
1.【解析】toenjoy。
考查非谓语动词。
不定式作定语,修饰名词time。
2.【解析】balanced。
考查词性转换。
修饰名词diet,用形容词,所以填balanced。
3.【解析】a。
考查固定短语。
asaresultof作为……的结果,是固定短语,所以填a。
4.【解析】togo。
考查固定句型。
choosetodosth.选择去做某事,是固定句型,所以填togo。
5.【解析】what。
考查表语从句。
_____youeat作are的表语,所以_____youeat是一个表语从句,引导词在从句中作eat的宾语,表示“你吃的东西”,所以填what。
6.【解析】provides。
考查主谓一致。
maintainingahealthydiet是句子主语,v-ing作主语,谓语动词用单数,所以填provides。
7.【解析】beneficial。
考查词性转换。
修饰名词way,用形容词,所以填beneficial。
8.【解析】from。
考查固定短语。
保护你自己不受多种疾病的侵害。
protect...from不受……之害,是固定短语,所以填from。
9.【解析】growing。
考查现在分词。
grow与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,填growing。
10.【解析】getting。
考查非谓语动词。
介词of之后,用v.-ing形式,所以填getting。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
What’sOn?
ElectricUnderground
7:
30pm-1:
00am FreeattheCyclopsTheatre
Doyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?
We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）?
Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:
30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.
GeeWhizz
8:
30pm-10:
30pm ComedyatKaleidoscope
ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedian（喜剧演员）onthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!
Ourbarisopenfrom7:
00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.
Simon’sWorkshop
5:
00pm—7:
30pm WednesdaysatVictoriaStage
Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.
CharlotteStone
8:
00pm—11:
00pm PizzaWorld
Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.
【文章大意】本文属于广告类阅读,介绍了四则广告。
1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?
A.JulesSkye. B.GeeWhizz.
C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第一则广告He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.可知,如果你想做音乐的的话可以去找他。
故选A。
2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?
A.TheCyclopsTheatre.B.Kaleidoscope.
C.VictoriaStage.D.PizzaWorld.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第二则广告Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.可知,这场表演能让所有年龄段的人都很开心。
3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?
A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.
B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.
C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.
D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第三则广告第二行中“5:
00pm—7:
30pm WednesdaysatVictoriaStage”可知Simon’sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行。
4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?
A.5:
00pm—7:
30pm.B.7:
30pm—1:
00am.
C.8:
00pm—11:
00pm.D.8:
30pm—10:
30pm.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第四则广告第二行“8:
00pm—11:
00pmPizzaWorld”可知CharlotteStone将在晚上8点至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。
B世纪金榜导学号
CharlesDickenswasbornonFebruary7,1812,thesonofJohnandElizabethDickens.JohnDickenswasaclerkintheNavalPayOffice.Hehadapoorheadforfinances,andfinallyfoundhimselfimprisonedfordebt.
Whenthefamilypaidoffthedebtandhisfatherwassetfree,thetwelve-year-oldDickens,alreadyhurtbytheexperience,wasfurtherwoundedbyhismother’sinsistencethathecontinuedtoworkatWarren’sBlackingFactory.
Hisfather,however,rescuedhimfromthatfate（命运）,andbetween1824and1827DickenswasadaypupilataschoolinLondon.Atfifteen,hefoundemploymentasanofficeboyatalawyer’s,whilehestudiedshorthand（速记法）atnight.HisworkmemoriesattheBlackingFactoryenteredhismindrepeatedlyallofhislife—hespokeofitonlytohiswifeandtohisclosestfriend,JohnForster—butthedarksecretbecameasourceofcreativeenergywiththethemesofalienation（离间）andbetrayalwhichwouldappearmostlyinDavidCopperfieldandinGreatExpectations.
In1829hebecameareporteratDoctor’sCommonsCourts,andin1830hemetandfellinlovewithMariaBeadnell,thedaughterofabanker.By1832hehadbecomeaverysuccessfulreporterofParliamentarydebatesintheHouseofCommons,andbeganworkasareporterforanewspaper.
In1833hisrelationshipwithMariaBeadnellended,probablybecauseherparentsdidnotthinkhimagoodmatch.Inthesameyearhisfirstpublishedstoryappeared,andwasfollowed,veryshortlythereafter,byanumberofotherstoriesandsketches（短剧）.In1834,stillanewspaperreporter,headoptedthesoon-to-be-famouspenname“Boz”.Hispoorfather,whowastheoriginalofMrMicawberinDavidCopperfield,wasonceagainarrestedfordebt,andCharleswasforcedtocometohisaid.Laterinhislifebothofhisparentsandhisbrotherswerefrequentlyafterhimformoney.
【文章大意】2012年2月7日是狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念日。
本文介绍了狄更斯早期的生活以及其对他的作品的影响。
5.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Charles’fatheronceworkedattheBlackingFactory.
B.Charles’motherwaskindtohim.
C.Charlesdidn’tliketoworkattheBlackingFactory.
D.Charlesmadealotofmoneybyworking.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
分析第二段尤其是最后一句中的“furtherwounded”可知,狄更斯根本不喜欢在Warren’sBlackingFactory工作。
6.Accordingtothetext,howmanytimeswasCharles’fatherarrested?
A.Once. B.Twice.
C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段及最后一段可知,狄更斯的父亲两次因欠债被捕入狱。
7.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatMaria’sparents_________.
A.thoughtCharleswouldbecomefamous
B.werenotsatisfiedwithCharles
C.hadtogiveintoMariaandCharles
D.decidedtomarrytheirdaughtertoCharles
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
分析最后一段中“In1833hisrelationshipwithMariaBeadnellended,probablybecauseherparentsdidnotthinkhimagoodmatch.”可知,玛利亚的父母认为狄更斯配不上他们的女儿,显然他们不喜欢狄更斯。
8.Accordingtothetext,CharlesDickens_________.
A.wasthesonofapersongoodatfinances
B.wasanewspaperreporterfrom1829to1834
C.wrotehisfatherintohisbookGreatExpectations
D.seldomtalkedabouthislifeattheBlackingFactory
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
文章第三段说,他在那家工厂的记忆一生中都在脑海中不断地浮现,而这些他只跟他妻子和最好的朋友说起过,可知D项是正确的。
阅读填句
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everylivingthinghasgenes.Genescarryinformation. 1 Theymakesurethathumansgivebirthtohumansandcowsgivebirthtocows.However,geneticengineerstakegenesfromonespecies—forexample,asnake,andtransferthemtoanother—forexample,corn. 2 Suchnewlifeformshavebeendescribedbysomescientistsasareal-lifeFrankenstein.
Geneticengineersputduckgenesintochickentomakethechickensbigger.Theyputhormones（激素）intocowstomakethemproducemoremilk.Theyput
升级会员 