六年级英语难题错题.docx
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六年级英语难题错题
春季班第1次
周末加油站1
根据首字母与句意填入适当的单词:
Is___________________thebookwithmydeskmate.
答案:
share
讲解:
sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物
Weusuallyputthesofainthe______________________________________.
答案:
sittingroom
Therearesomerowsof___________________inmyfather’sstudy.Helikesreadingverymuch.
答案:
bookcases
讲解:
somerowsofbookcases"几排书架〞,注意书架用复数.
Annasharesabedroomwithherbrother.Shedoesn’thaveher_________________one.
答案:
own
讲解:
own作动词,解释为"拥有;所有〞;作形容词,解释为"自己的〞
Nanjingisthec_______________ofJiangsuProvince.
答案:
capital
讲解:
capital可以解释为"首都〞,也可以解释为"省会〞
thecapitalofJiangsuProvince"某某省省会〞
用所给动词的适当形式填空:
Ican’twait___________________you.
答案:
tomeet
讲解:
can’twaittodosth.急着要做某事
Danielhasagoode-friend_____________________David.
答案:
called
讲解:
called过去分词作定语,修饰前面名词
选择题:
Iwanttobuythispairofjeans.CanI___________________?
A.tryonthemB.trythemonC.tryitonD.tryonit
答案:
B
讲解:
thispairofjeans如果作主语,要视为单数.
但是,如果后面要用代词代替thispairofjeans,代词常用复数形式.
Sandyscored_______________points,andshecame______________onthebillboard.
A.ninety-eighth;fifthB.ninety-eight;fifthC.ninety-eight;fiveD.ninety-eighth;five
答案:
B
讲解:
Sandy得了98分.她在布告板上名列第五.
LinTaoandIliveinthesamebuilding.Buthelivestwofloors_____________me.
答案:
A
讲解:
住在上方楼层用above,住在下方楼层用below.
例:
WilsonlivestwofloorsaboveWendy.威尔逊住得比温蒂高两层.
PeterlivestwofloorsbelowMary.彼得住得比玛丽低两层.
WhichofthemisNotacapitalcity?
A.ParisC.NewYork
答案:
C
讲解:
哪一个不是首都?
Paris是法国首都.London是英国首都.Moscow是俄罗斯首都.
NewYork是美国最大的城市,也是世界最大的城市,但不是首都,美国首都是WashingtonD.C.
按要求改写句子,每空一词:
MybrotherandIliveinthesameroom.〔同义句〕
I___________abedroom___________mybrother.
答案:
share;with
讲解:
sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物
Ican’treachmyfood.〔同义词〕
Ican’t______________________myfood.
答案:
getto
例题讲解:
根据汉语提示或所给单词完成句子:
Willyou________________〔共用〕thesameroomwithmetonight?
答案:
share
讲解:
今天晚上你愿意和我一起共用一个房间吗?
sharesth.withsb."和某人共用某物〞
EveryoneknowsthatChinesearevery_________________〔friend〕
答案:
friendly
讲解:
friendly"友好的〞,形容词,放在be动词后作表语.
Thankyoufor__________________metoyourpartynextSunday,Peter.
I’mgladtodothat.
答案:
inviting
讲解:
thanksbfordoingsth.感谢某人做某事.for是介词,后面接动词要用动名词形式作宾语.
ThepriceofthehousesinXiamenis____________________〔与……不同〕thatinFuzhou.
答案:
differentfrom
讲解:
bedifferentfrom"与……不同〞,from是介词,后可接代词.
选出和划线局部意思相近或一样的选项:
Thereareovertwothousandstudentsinthisschool.
A.aboutB.morethanC.lessthanD.almost
答案:
B
讲解:
over"超过;多于〞,相当于morethan.
选择题:
WouldyouliketogotoseeBeijingoperawithusnow?
______________________.
That’sallright.Maybenexttime.
A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Soundslikeagreatidea
C.Ican’twait.Let’sgo.D.I’dloveto,butIambusy.
答案:
D
讲解:
你愿意现在和我们去看京剧吗?
我愿意,但是我很忙.没关系,下次吧.
问句是Wouldyouliketodosth?
时,答句是Yes,I’dliketo或Yes,I’dloveto.
否认回答除了可以说No,thankyou.之外,也可以说I’dloveto,but…
Ifoundasupermarketclosetomynewhouse.
A.infrontofB.farfromC.nextto
答案:
C
讲解:
closeto"靠近的,接近的〞;infrontof"在……的前面〞
farfrom"远离……〞;nextto"靠近……的〞
Afterclass,Ilikeplayingputergamesandchatting__________myfriends______theInternet.
A.to;byB.with;onC.for;inD.about;through
答案:
B
讲解:
课后我喜欢玩电脑游戏以与在网上和我的朋友们聊天.
chatwithsb."和某人聊天〞;ontheInternet"在因特网上〞
Emmahasbeenillforaweek.Issheallrightnow?
_____________.Theteachersaysshecanetoschooltomorrow.
A.IhopenotB.Idon’tthinksoC.I’mafraidnotD.Ithinkso
答案:
D
讲解:
Ihopenot"我不希望这样〞;Idon’tthinkso"我不这样认为〞
I’mafraidnot"恐怕不〞;Ithinkso"我认为是这样〞
根据上面句子Issheallrightnow?
"她现在好了吗?
〞,再根据Theteachersaysshecanetoschooltomorrow."教师说明天她能来学校.〞判断,此处选D
Qingdaowillspendabout80,000,000,000yuaninbuildingabridge〔桥〕____________thesea.
A.overB.onC.in
答案:
A
讲解:
某某将要花费800亿元在海上建造一座桥.
over表示"在物体的正上方〞;on"在某物外表上〞;in"在……里〞;below"在……下面〞
Alltheteachersliveon______________floor.
A.thesecondB.two
答案:
A
讲解:
所有的教师都住在二楼.
表示"第二楼层〞要用序数词second,并且前面要用定冠词.
Mostofmyclassmatesdon’tliketotalkwiththeirparents,butIam_________them.Ilovetotalkwithmyparents.
A.thesameasB.differentfromC.interestedinD.angrywith
答案:
B
讲解:
我的大多数同学都不喜欢和父母交谈,但我与他们不同,我喜欢和我的父母交流.
thesameas"与……一样〞;bedifferentfrom"与……不同〞;
beinterestedin"对……感兴趣〞;beangrywith"生……的气〞
Thedishsmells________________andyou’dbetterthrowitaway.
A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly
答案:
C
讲解:
这道菜已经变质了,你最好把它扔掉.
smell是系动词,后面只能跟形容词作表语.bad是形容词,badly是副词
________________veryimportantforustolearnEnglishbecauseitisaninternationallanguagenow.
A.ItisB.ItC.ThatisD.Weare
答案:
A
讲解:
Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.
It是形式主语,后面的动词不定式tolearnEnglish是真正的主语.
改写句子:
Ithinkthathewillpassthetest.〔改为否认句〕
I____________thinkthathe_______________passthetest.
答案:
don’t;will
讲解:
主句动词为think,主语为第一人称时,后面的宾语从句含有的否认意义要转移到主句上.
句子翻译:
我认为超市不是一处闲逛的好地方.
I_____________________________supermarketisagoodplacetohangout.
答案:
don’tthink
讲解:
think的宾语从句的否认形式是否认主句,也就是说在think前面加don’t.
春季班第2次
周末加油站2
Wouldyoulike___________abedroom___________me?
A.share;withB.sharing;toC.toshare;fromD.toshare;with
答案:
D
讲解:
wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物
Thereareabouttwo___________workersinthatfactory.
A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.thousandof
答案:
D
讲解:
hundred,thousand前有确切数字,后面不能加s
Hespendshalfanhour___________TVeveryevening.
A.towatchB.watchingC.onwatchingD.watch
答案:
B
讲解:
spendtimedoingsth花费时间做某事
Thegirloftenhelpshermother___________housework.
答案:
A
讲解:
helpsbdosth/helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事
Jimis___________11-year-oldboy.
C.theD./
答案:
A
讲解:
11-year-old第一个发音是元音,前面用an
根据所给词的适当形式填空:
Mydreamhomeisquitedifferentfrom___________
答案:
hers
讲解:
使用名词性物主代词,相当于herdreamhome
Everydaysheclimbsaladder___________intoherhouse.
答案:
toget
讲解:
ladder"梯子〞
SunshineTownisagoodplace___________in.
答案:
tolive
讲解:
live解释为"居住;生活〞,是不与物动词.
不与物动词作定语,在动词不定式todo后要加上相应的介词.
My___________homeistheonewithlotsoftreesandflowersinthegarden.
答案:
ideal
讲解:
ideal"理想的;完美的〞
Myfatherissleepingbutitistoo___________outside.
答案:
noisy
讲解:
noise"噪音〞名词
noisy"喧闹的〞形容词
将如下句子翻译成英语:
米莉的家在一条繁华的街道上.
Millie’shomeis__________________________________________________________________.
答案:
on/inabusystreet
讲解:
英国英语用inthestreet;美国英语用onthestreet
那个年轻人将给你捎来口信.
Theyoungman_______________________________________________________foryou.
答案:
willtakeamessage
讲解:
takeamessageforsb.给某人捎口信
我们还能在别的地方买到这种台灯?
Where___________canwebuy_______________________________________________________?
答案:
else;thiskindoflamp
讲解:
kind解释为"种类〞
注意"台灯〞一定要说lamp,不能用light.
请问我能和王先生通话吗?
___________________________________________________________________________,please?
答案:
MayIspeaktoMrWang
下个月我将去和我姑姑住一阵子.
I’ll____________________________________________forsomedaysnextmonth.
答案:
livewithmyaunt
——————————————我是分割线—————————————————————————
例题讲解:
Sheenjoyed_______________thepianowhenshewasveryyoung.
答案:
playing
讲解:
enjoy后接动词必须用动名词形式,即enjoydoingsth.
Whichisyourfavourite,bread,pizzaorrice?
___________ofthem.Ilikenoodlesbest.
A.NeitherB.NoneC.All
答案:
B
讲解:
neither表示"两者都不〞;none表示"〔三者或三者以上〕没有一个〞;all表示"全部;都〞
上文提到了bread,pizza,rice三种食物,根据回答,我最喜欢的是noodles,因此是对三种食物的否认,所以要用none.
________________hecandealwiththeproblems.
A.MayB.MaybeC.MaybeD.Will
答案:
B
讲解:
也许他能解决这些问题.
A.May错在情态动词的重复,句中已有can了.
C.Maybe结构上是情态动词may+be,也重复了.
Maybe是副词,放在句首作状语,解释为"大概;也许〞
MrsGreengavebirthtoLucyandLilyin1992.They’retwinsisters.〔改为同义句〕
Lucyisthe_________________age___________________Lily.
答案:
same;as
讲解:
格林太太在1992年生了露西和莉莉,她们是双胞胎姐妹.
thesameas与……一样
HowareyougoingtotheSummerPalace?
Wearegoingthere_______________bike.
A.forB.atC.ofD.by
答案:
D
讲解:
by+交通工具
Doyouknow_____________shecametoHainan?
Yes.Shecameherebyplane.
A.how
答案:
A
讲解:
你知道她如何来某某的吗?
是的,她乘飞机来这儿的.
byplane"乘坐飞机〞,询问乘坐方式,要用疑问词how
Allmyclassmateswant_________________somethingforthe2008Olympics.
C.todo
答案:
C
讲解:
wanttodosth."想要做某事〞
Canyouetohavedinnerwithmethisevening?
I’mafraidnot.I____________takecareofmygrandmother.Sheisill.
A.can’tB.havetoC.may
答案:
B
讲解:
haveto表示客观上的"必须;不得不〞
takecareof=lookafter照顾;照料
Ifyou_______________withus,youwillbehappy.
A.goB.willgoC.shallgo
答案:
A
讲解:
if在句中引导条件状语从句时,假如主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态.
IamnotsureifTom_______________home.Ifhe_______________,I’llcallyou.
A.wille;willeB.es;willeC.wille;es
答案:
C
讲解:
第一句中if"是否〞,引导的是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可根据需要用任何时态,根据语境用一般将来时.
第二句中if"如果〞,引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态.
It’saseriousproblem.Wecan’tdecide_____________MrHarrisesback.
A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.so
答案:
C
讲解:
这是一个严重的问题.我们要等Harris先生回来后决定.
not…until…直到……才……
Why_______________youjointheartclub?
Youdrawsowell.
A.notB.doC.don’t’t
答案:
C
讲解:
Whydon’tyoudosth?
专用句型.
I’msosorrythatIhavebrokenyourputer.
________________.Icanmenditbymyself.
A.Nevermind’snotgoodforyouC.BadluckD.OK
答案:
A
讲解:
对弄坏对方的电脑表示歉意.根据答句中"我可以自己修〞判断前面一句表示"没有关系〞
Nevermind没有关系;It’snotgoodforyou对你没好处
Badluck倒霉;OK好的
Youborrowedsomemoneyfrommelastyear,MrGreen.
DidI?
_______________didyoulendme?
A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon
答案:
C
讲解:
格林先生,你去年借了我一些钱.是吗?
你借了我多少钱?
________________isthebike