英语B级资料全.docx

英语B级资料全.docx

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英语B级资料全

没有词汇根底，任何听读写译技巧皆是空中楼阁过级必备词汇和词组形容词boring无聊的interesting有趣的exciting令人兴奋的inspiring令人鼓舞的successful成功的wonderful精彩的，绝妙的grateful感谢的helpful有用的，有益的careful仔细的careless粗心的satisfied满足的，满意的satisfactory令人满意的fixed固定的suitable适宜的reliable可靠的responsible负责任的reasonable合理的comfortable舒适的available可用的flexible灵活的downtown市中心的local当地的national国家的international国际的commercial商业的special特别的attractive迷人的，吸引人的immediate立即的urgent紧急的effective有效的efficient高效率的polite有礼貌的difficult困难的convenient方便的exact确切的simple简单的limited有限的automatic自动的obvious显然的various各种各样的regular规那么的，普通的名词audience观众，听众assistant助理customer顾客，客户manager经理employee员工，雇员employer雇主engineer工程师passenger乘客guide向导；导游guest客人patient病人reporter记者salesman推销员；售货员secretary秘书tourist游客candidate候选人applicant申请人location位置position位置；职位country国家company公司department部门；系hotel宾馆restaurant饭店destination目的地network〔关系，人际，互联〕网websitegovernment政府region地区zone地区area地区district地域field领域，田地interview面试；采访resume简历system系统；体制research研究experience经历，经历experiment实验comment评论advertisement广告document文件achievement成就argument争论appointment预约，约定degree等级；学位program节目，程序project计划，设计belt皮带career职业fare费用charge费用cost本钱expense花费fee费用air-conditioner空调flight航班service效劳traffic交通success成功value价值profit利润benefit利益，好处advantage优点disadvantage缺点wage工资salary工资concern关心button按钮measure措施；量purpose目的task任务technology技术factor因素behavior行为insurance保险opportunity机遇performance表现；表演effort努力response反响calculator计算器conference大会security平安facility设施discussion讨论information信息impression印象fashion时尚function功能；作用invitation邀请application申请organization组织transportation交通运输construction建立situation状况；形势tradition传统direction方向；指示instruction说明书communication通讯；沟通decision决定solution解决方法动词affect影响attend参加apply申请，应用attract吸引avoid防止adjust调整arrange安排apologize抱歉argue争论achieve到达confirm确认create创造cancel取消challenge挑战check检查depend依靠，依赖dial拨打discuss讨论establish建立exchange交换，交流

expect期待express表达focus集中fulfill实现graduate毕业employ雇佣hire雇佣fire炒鱿鱼hesitate犹豫improve提高，完善import进口export出口imagine想象invite邀请invest投资involve包含，涉及到influence影响inform通知，告诉operate操作offer主动提供obtain获得order订货，命令rely依赖purchase购置predict预测protect保护prevent防止promote促进；晋升recommend推荐remove除去raise筹集；养rent租risk冒险replace取代request请求，要求require要求repair修理prepare准备solve解决serve效劳stress强调seek寻找，寻求settle解决spread扩散，散布support支持succeed成功survey调查train培训词汇自测形容词wonderfulsuccessfulgratefulhelpfulcarefulcarelessurgentsatisfactorysuitableresponsiblereasonablecomfortableavailablereliableflexibleautomaticpolitedifficultconvenientregulardowntownfixedattractiveimmediatenationalinternationalcommercialspeciallocalsatisfiedsimplelimitedboringinterestingexcitinginspiringexacteffectiveefficientobviousvarious名词farechargecostexpensefeedegreeprograminsurancewebsiteconcernexperimentcommentadvertisementdocumentachievementargumentappointmentaudienceassistantcustomerresponseperformancediscussioninformationimpressiondiscussionexhibitioninvitationapplicationorganizationtransportationconstructionsituationtraditionsolutionfunctionfashiondirectioninstructioncommunicationdecisionzoneareadistrictfieldsecretarytouristwagemeasurebuttonvalueprofitbenefitcandidateapplicantcareersecurityeffortfacilitycalculatoremployeeemployerengineerguestguidemanagerpassengerpatientreportersalesmanopportunitypurposelocationcountrycompanydepartmenthotelfactorbehaviorpositionrestaurantnetworkdestinationwebsitegovernmentregiontechnologyinterviewresumesystemresearchexperiencebeltadvantagedisadvantageair-conditionerflightservicetrafficsuccesstaskconferencesalary动词affectattendapplyattractavoidadjustarrangeapologizeargueachieveconfirmcreatecancelchallengecheckdependdialdiscussestablishexchangeexpectexpressfocusfulfillhirefiretraveltrainsettlespreadsupportseeksucceedsurveygraduatestresshesitateimproveimportexportimagineinviteinvestinvolveinfluenceinformoperateofferobtainorderreplyprotectpreventpurchasepromotepredictrecommendraiseremoverentriskreplacerequestrequirerepairpreparesolveserve一、听力技巧1.SectionA

一般疑问句答复Areyou…Yes,Iam.Doyou…Yes,Ido.Didyou…Yes,Idid.Haveyou…Yes,Ihave./Notyet.Willyou…Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon‟t.Isthis/that…Yes,itis.Arethese/those…Yes,theyare.Isthere…Yes,thereis.Arethere…Yes,thereare.特殊疑问句When…/Whattime…时间Where地点Howoften…Everyday./Onceaweek./Twiceamonth…Howlong时间段Whatdoyouthinkof…表示观点的形容词日常对话MayI…/CanI…Goahead.Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse/Noproblem.Would/Couldyouplease…Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse/Noproblem.What‟stheweatherlike?

It‟ssunny/rainy/snowy/cloudy…Whatdoyouthinkofsb.Heispatient/polite/nice/kindHowareyoudoing/Howareyougettingon?

Notbad./Quitegood.I‟msorry.Nevermind./That‟sallright.Wouldyouliketo…Yes,I‟dlike/loveto.征求意见：

HowaboutdoingGoodidea.Howdoyoulike…Whichdoyouprefer…Wouldyoumind…No,ofcoursenot.Wouldyoulike…Yes,I‟dloveto./Yes,please./No,thanks.2.SectionB听前预测，边听边看选项，听到的容打钩。

速记要点，抓住关键3.SectionC浏览听力短文掌握短文大意，猜想与主题相关的英语表达。

第一次听的时候可填每个空的前两个字母，第二次听补充完整，第三次听检查拼写。

语法词汇1.时态语态

时态意义及例句一般现在时1．表习惯或经常做的动作〔动词原形，-s〕2．在状语从句中用一般现在时的形式表示将来Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomes.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon‟tgo.Ifitdoesn‟traintomorrow,Iwillgo.一般过去时1.表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态Yourphonenumberagain?

Ididn‟tcatchit.–Have〔-ed〕yousentforthedoctor?

–Sorry,Iforgotallaboutit.2.表过去某段时间经常发生的动作或存在的状态现在〔过去〕进1.表示动作正处于进展状态中Tomcuthisfingerwhenhewascooking.行时（bedoing）2.表即将发生的动作HeisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.1.表示“已完成〞，对现在仍有影响Haveyouseenmypen?

现在完成时2.表示“未完成〞，过去的动作一直持续到现在并继续持续下去,常与for，since连用They（have–ed）havebeenmarriedfortenyears.HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasachild.3.句型：

ThisisthefirsttimeIhavemetTom.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.1.两个动作都是过去的时候，先发生的用过去完成时Whenwearrived,themeetinghad过去完成时begun.IfoundthebookIhadlost.〔had–ed〕2.与by+过去的时间连用Bytheendoflasttermwehadlearned3000Englishwords.3.句型：

Hardlyhad+主语+-ed+when=Nosoonerhad+主语+-ed+than刚……就HardlyhadIgoneoutwhenitbegantorain.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。

常与nextweek,nextmonth,nextyear等连用（willdo；beIwillcomeunlessitrains.goingtodo）过去将来时（would以过去某个时间为立足点即将发生的动作do;was/wereHesaidhewouldraisethequestionatthemeeting.goingtodo）被动语态：

be+过去分词〔-ed〕考点：

主语+will/won‟t,if/when/assoonas/until/unless主语+do/doesWewillgothereifitdoesn‟traintomorrow.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillgo.-ed,___-ed,/had-ed____Nextweek,nextmonth,nextyearwilldo1.I_______at130kilometresperhourwhenthepolicemanstoppedme.A.haddrivenB.havedrivenC.driveD.wasdriving2.Shedidn‟treceivetheapplicationform;it_______tothewrongaddress.

A.sentB.besentC.wassentD.beingsent3.Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattention_______tothechoiceandstyleofwriting.A.hadbeenpaidB.hasbeenpaidC.willbepaidD.willhavebeenpaid4.Wewon‟tbeabletoleavetheofficeuntiltherain______.A.willstopB.stopsC.stoppedD.isstopping5.Mostofthemachinesintheworkshop______nextmonth.A.arerepairedB.havebeenrepairedC.wererepairedD.willberepaired6.Wearepleasedtolearnthatproblem（solve）____________atyesterday‟smeeting.7.Thispicture（take）_________________byayoungreporterinBeijinglastmonth.8.Davidwillgoonholidayassoonashe（finish）__________________theproject.9.Nextweekwe〔sign〕_________________thesalescontractwiththenewsupplier.10.Hardlyhadwegatheredinthesquarewhenit（begin）________________torain.2.非谓语动词宾Admit,allow,finish,delay,enjoy,mind,语consider,practice,suggest,lookforwardto等后只能接动名词，介词后亦接动名词Thebookisworthreading.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.“觉得…〞〔人做主〕e.g.表泛指；“令人…〞〔物做主〕e.g.语Thefilmismoving.Wewereexcitedatthenews.定1.表功能作用sleepingcar，swimmingpool1.“觉得…〞修饰人excitedpeople语2.“令人…〞修饰物excitinggame2.表被动、完成的状态developedcountry;3.表主动、进展的状态sleepingboy;fallenleaves;ThemanstandingatthedoorisournewThestationbuiltlastyearwillbeoneoftheteacher.ThestationbeingbuiltnowwillbelargestinChina.oneofthelargestinChina.状逻辑主语是句中主语，与句子主语是主动逻辑主语是句中主语，与句子主语是被动关语关系Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethema系note.Whencrossingthestreet,hecameGivenmoretime,wecoulddoitacrossanoldfriend.Havingfinishedthetask,hebetter.Theteachercamein,followedwenthome.byafewstudents.宾与宾语是主动关系；表进展状态与宾语是被动关系;表已完成Ihadmyhair补Ifoundhimlisteningtotheradio.cutyesterday.Isawthehousebeingbuilt.BecauseofmypoorEnglish,IamafraidIcan‟tmakemyselfunderstood.不定式的用法：

1.表具体的行为或将来e.g.Toseeistobelieve.句型：

Itisadj.for/ofsbtodosth.Itisofgreatimportanceforustofinishthistaskontime.Itisverykindofyoutohelpus.

2.绝大局部及物动词都是带不定式作宾语Ican‟tdecidewhichonetobuy.Wouldliketodo=feellikedoing3.不定式作定语1〕表将来ThestationtobebuiltnextyearwillbeoneofthelargestinChina.2〕通常在序数词、形容词最高级、thelast，theonly等修饰的名词后作定语Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.4.不定式作宾补asksb.TodosthFeel,see,hear,have,makesb.dosth非谓语动词考点doing主动；物做主语，“令人…„-ed被动；人做主语，“觉得…“todo表目的或将来介词in,at,for,about,before,after,worth,without+doingIt‟s+形容词/名词+todosth.1.Shetoldusbrieflyabouthowtheysucceededin__________thenewproduct.A.developB.developedC.todevelopD.devel