人教版英语中考总复习第一轮复习要点重要单词词组句型.docx
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人教版英语中考总复习第一轮复习要点重要单词词组句型
中考英语第一轮复习资料
英语国际音标表（48个）
单元音
（12）
长元音
/i:
//ə:
//a:
//u:
//ɔ:
/
短元音
/i//ə//ʌ//u//ɔ//e//æ/
双元音
（8）
合口双元
/ei//ai//au//ɔi//əu/
集中双元
/iə//ɛə//uə/
10对清浊
辅音
爆破音
摩擦音
破擦音
清辅音
/p//t//k/
/f//θ//s//ʃ/
/ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音
/b//d//g/
/v//ð//z//ʒ/
/dz//dʒ//dr/
其他
辅音
（8）
鼻辅音
/m//n//ŋ/
半元音
/w//j/
似拼音
/h//r//l/
26个字母及发音：
Aa/ei/Bb/bi:
/Cc/si:
/Dd/di:
/Ee/i:
/
Ff/ef/Gg/dʒi:
/Hh/eitʃ/Ii/ai/Jj/dʒei/
Kk/kei/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Oo/əu/
Pp/pi:
/Qq/kju:
/Rr/a:
/Ss/es/Tt/ti:
/
Uu/ju:
/Vv/vi:
/Ww/’dublju:
/Xx/eks/Yy/wai/
Zz/zi:
/or/zed/
5个元音字母：
Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu
发音以元音开头的字母：
a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r.s,x
七（上）U1~6复习要点
firstname=givenname名字
lastnam=familyname姓氏
Mr./Mrs./Ms./Miss
What’syourtelephonenumber?
What’syouraddress?
15PeaceRoad.
callsbat+电话号码
inthelostandfoundcase
schoolIDcard
asetofkeys
Isthis/thatJim?
No,itisn’t.
afterschool/afterclass
playping-pong/tennis/volleyball
playtheguitar/piano/drums/trumpet
playwithSb/Sth
play/dosports
comeandseeforyourself
ataverygoodprice
bag（s）forsports
buysth.foronly￥…
affordourprice
buysth.from…
havealookat=lookat
-Goodmorning.-Goodmorning.
-Nicetosee/meetyou.-Nicetosee/meetyou,too.
-Howareyou?
-I’mfine,thanks,andyou?
-Howdoyoudo?
-Howdoyoudo?
七（上）U7~12复习要点
-CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
-Yes,please.
Hereyouare.
I’lltakeit.
You’rewelcome.不用谢。
=That’sallright.
=It’smypleasure.
=Notatall.
Englishspeech（speaking）contest
learn/tell/knowabout
inEnglish
speakEnglish
tellastory
sayitagain
helpsb.withsth.
musicianswantedforMusicFestival
takeashower=haveashower
eat/have（one’s）breakfast/lunch/dinner
workverylonghours
brushone’steeth
gotowork/school
gettowork
takethenumber17bustoahotel
takesb.towork
gohome
gethome
gotobed
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
onSundaymorning/afternoon/evening
onSunday
do（one’s）homework
ataroundsix-fifteen
bestwishes
fortwohours
Mayisthe5thmonthoftheyear.
It’s+adj.+forSb+todosth.
颜色类词汇（colors）：
red,pink,blue,green,brown,yellow,orange,gray,black,white,purple
总是以复数形式出现的名词：
pants,trousers,jeans,shorts,shoes,socks,gloves,glasses,earings表数量要用apairof…
★常见中外节日名称：
NewYear’sDayJanuary1st
SpringFestival
Women’sDayMarch8th
DragonBoatFestival
AprilFool’sDayApril1st
MayDay/LabourDayMay1st
Mother’sDaythesecondSundayofMay
Father’sDaythethirdSundayofJune
Children’sDayJune1st
Teachers’DaySeptember10th
Mid-AutumnDay
NationalDayOctober1st
ChristmasDayDecember25th
七（下）U1复习要点
词组：
befrom=comefrom
penpal=penfriend
theUnitedStates=theUSA=American
theUnitedKingdom=theUK=England
livein+地点名词
gotothemovieswithSb
speakalittleEnglish
writetomesoon
tellSbaboutSth
anactionmovie
onweekends
句子：
Whereisyourpenpalfrom?
=Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?
HeisfromFrance.=HecomesfromFrance.
Wheredoeshelive?
HelivesinParis.
Whatlanguagedoeshespeak?
HespeaksEnglishandalittleFrench.
Idon’tlikemath=Idislikemath.
Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.
Hedoesn’thaveanybrothersorsisters.
Isthis/thatyournewpenpal?
Yes,itis.
Howoldareyou?
=What’syourage?
反身代词（oneself）：
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself/herself/itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
人称代词和物主代词表
人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
形物代
名物代
第一
人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
复数
we
us
our
ours
第二
人称
单数
you
you
your
yours
复数
you
you
your
yours
第
三
人
称
单数
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
复数
they
them
their
theirs
七（下）U2复习要点
词组：
postoffice/policeoffice
payphone
acrossfrom
nextto
between…and…
infrontof
inthefrontof
ontheright/left（of…）
onCenterStreet
intheneighborhood
gostraight
go/walkalong/downthestreet
walk/gothronghthepark
turnright/left
takeataxito/fromtheairport
onthewaytomyhouse
excuseme/I’msorry
asmallhousewithaninterestinggarden
havefun=haveagoodtime
haveagoodtrip
takethefirsttuningontheleft/right
=turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing
句子
Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
Whereisthepark?
It’sonCenterStreet.
Doyouknowthewaytothehotel?
★问路
=Canyoutellmethewaytothehotel?
=HowcanIgettothehotel?
=Whichisthewaytothehotel?
Theparkisacrossfromthebank.
=Acrossfromthebankisthepark.
IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday
–Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.–Thankyou.
七（下）U3复习要点
词组：
SouthAfrica
inthesouthofChina
onthesouthofChina
tothesouthofChina
amapofChina
whatkindofanimal
whatotheranimals
other系列
one…theother…
（两者之中）一个…另一个…
another+单数名词
泛指同类物中的“再一个”
other+复数名词
泛指“其他人或物”
others
泛指“另一些”
theothers
特指“其余的”，“剩下的全部”
everyday/everyday
befriendly/kindtome
in/duringtheday
atnight
句型
Whydoyoulike…?
Because…
Wherearelionsfrom?
=Wheredolionscomefrom?
Let’s+动词原形
Isn’thecute?
Shelikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass?
Hesleepsandrelaxes（for）20hourseveryday.
基数词：
1
one
11
eleven
2
two
12
twelve
20
twenty
3
three
13
thirteen
30
thirty
4
four
14
fourteen
40
forty
5
five
15
fifteen
50
fifty
6
six
16
sixteen
60
sixty
7
seven
17
seventeen
70
seventy
8
eight
18
eighteen
80
eighty
9
nine
19
nineteen
90
ninety
10
ten
100
onehundred
1,000→onethousand
10,000→tenthousand
100,000→onehundredthousand
1,000,000→onemillion
10,000,000→tenmillion
100,000,000→onehundredmillion
1,000,000,000→onebillion
146→onehundredandforty-six
1,813→onethousandeighthundredandthirteen
序数词：
1st
first
11th
eleventh
2nd
second
12th
twelfth
20th
twentieth
3rd
third
13th
thirteenth
30th
thirtieth
4th
fourth
14th
fourteenth
40th
fortieth
5th
fifth
15th
fifteenth
50th
fiftieth
6th
sixth
16th
sixteenth
60th
sixtieth
7th
seventh
17th
seventeenth
70th
seventieth
8th
eighth
18th
eighteenth
80th
eightieth
9th
ninth
19th
nineteenth
90th
ninetieth
10th
tenth
100th
onehundredth
21st
twenty-first
22nd
twenty-second
基变序有规律，词尾加上-th；
一二三特殊记，单词结尾tdd；
八减t,九减e,f要把ve替；
ty把y改为i,记住前还有e；
若遇到几十几，只把个位变序。
★年月日的表达：
April20,1987（美）
读作：
Aprilthetwentieth,nineteeneighty-seven
★时间的表达：
1.直接表达法
①整点：
用基数词+o'clock，o'clock须用单数，可以省略。
8:
00eight（o'clock）
②非整点：
用基数词按钟点+分钟的顺序。
11:
05elevenofive6:
40sixforty
2.间接表达法
①分钟数少于30分钟
1:
08eightpastone4:
20twentypastfour
②分钟数多于30分钟
8:
35twenty-fivetonine
③当分钟数是30分钟
9:
30halfpastnine
④当分钟数是15分钟
7:
15aquarterpastseven7:
45aquartertoeight
⑤若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上am或a.m.若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上pm或p.m.
七（下）U4复习要点
词组：
shopassistant
bankclerk
TVstation/policestation
goouttodinners
talkto/with/about
workwithpeopleandmoney
givetheirmoneytome
=givemetheirmoney
★动词后面跟双宾语时可以采用两种结构:
⑴动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）
⑵动词+直接宾语（物）+介词+间接宾语（人）
①以下动词（表示的动作具有方向性）后带to（给）:
give,pass,take,bring,lend,hand,send,throw,write,offer,return,sell,show,teach,tell
②以下动词（表示的动作具有目的性）后带for（为）:
buy,cook,keep,leave,make,borrow,save,do,get
gettheirmoneyfromme
worklate/hard
workintheday/atnight
childrenof5~12
teachussoccer
teachus（how）toplaysoccer
inspring/summer/autumn/winter
inthehospital/inhospital
句子：
Whatdoeshedo?
=Whatishe?
=What’shisjob?
Heisa/an…
Wheredoeshework?
Heworksina/an…
Whatdoeshewanttobe?
Hewantstobea/an…
Iworkwithpeopleandmoney.
Wehaveajobforyouasawaiter.
Wewantamusicteachertoteachguitar.
Iwanttobeanewspaperreporter.
Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5.
Doyouwantabusybutexcitingjob?
七（下）U5复习要点
词组：
do（one’s）homework/housework
watchTV
readbooks/newspapers/magazines
gotothemovies
talkonthephone
write（aletter）toSb
waitfor
ThanksforSth/doingSth
inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto
inthetree/onthetree
aphotoofmyfamily=myfamilyphoto
TVshow/play
takephotos=takeaphoto
nothingmuch
dosomeshopping/washing/cleaning
goshopping/swimming/fishing/skating
句子：
Whatis/are+主语+doing？
Let’sgoatsixo’clock.
Here’saphotoofmyfamily.
I’mwithmysister.
I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtimeattheparty.
表肯定
表否定
修饰可数名词
afew（几个）
few（几乎没有）
修饰不可数名词
alittle（一点儿）
little（几乎没有）
七（下）U6复习要点
单词：
天气（weather）：
sunny,rainy,snowy,windy,cloudy,foggy,warm,hot,cool,cold,humid
科目（subjects）：
Chinese,math,English,physics,chemistry,history,geography,biology,plitics,P.E,music,art,
词组：
prettygood
findthedifferences
aroundtheworld
onvacation
onthebeach
inwinter
look/feel/be/+cool/surprised/relaxed
agroupofpeople
haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
besurprisedat
Toone’ssurprise
句子：
How’stheweather（in…）?
=What’stheweatherlike（in…）?
It’ssunny/rainy/snowy/sunny/windy/cloudy.
How’sitgoing?
Notbad/Great/Terrible/Prettygood.
Whatdoyouusuallydowhenit’sraining?
ThanksforjoiningCCTV’sAroundtheWorld
show.
Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeach
volleyball.
Whatafineday!
Whatfineweather!
It’sahard/heavyrain/snow.
=Itrains/snowsheavily.
七（下）U7复习要点
单词：
Height:
tall,short,ofmediumheight
Build:
heavy,thin,ofmediumheight
Hair:
long,short,curly,straight,blonde,brown
Looks:
glasses,beard,eyes,roundface
词组：
ofmediumheight/build
alittlebit=alittle=abit=kindof（修饰adj.）
thecaptainofthebasketballteam
sh
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