完整版小学英语名词数词专项练习题.docx

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完整版小学英语名词数词专项练习题.docx

完整版小学英语名词数词专项练习题

名词语法和练习题

1.定义

 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:

book,sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类:

 1)个体名词:

表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:

gun。

 2)集体名词:

表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:

family。

 3)物质名词:

表示无法分为个体的实物,如:

air。

 4)抽象名词:

表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:

work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。

2.名词复数的规则变化(情况,构成方法,读音,例词)

a.一般情况在名词后加-s

清辅音后读/s/

map-maps

浊辅音和元音后读/z/

bag-bags/car-cars

b.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的名词加-es

读/iz/

bus-buses/watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxes

c.以ce,se,ze,等结尾加-s

读/iz/

license-licenses

d.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y为i再加es

读/z/

baby---babies

e.以o结尾的名词,变复数时:

1).加s,如:

photo---photos  piano---pianos

        radio---radios  zoo---zoos;

2).加es,如:

potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes

3).上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros/zeroes。

f.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:

1).加s,如:

belief---beliefs roof---roofs

        safe---safes gulf---gulfs

2).去f,fe加ves,如:

half---halves  

   knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves

   wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves

3).上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief:

handkerchiefs/handkerchieves。

3.名词复数的不规则变化

1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth

mouse---mice   man---men woman---women 

注意:

由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women,如anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen。

但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是theBowmans。

2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,yuan等。

4.名词所有格

1)在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,例如:

Where’sLinTao’sbike?

林涛的自行车在哪?

2)如果原词已经有复数词尾-s,则仅仅加一个“’”,例如:

teachers’office老师的办公室

3)如果是复数,但不带词尾-s,则仍然加“’s”,例如:

thosemen’shats那些男士的帽子

4)如果表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均需加“’s”,例如:

Jim’sandKate’sglasses吉姆和凯特各自的眼镜

5)如果表示共同的所有关系时,仅在最后一词的末尾加“’s”,例如:

JimandKate’skite吉姆和凯特的风筝(两个人共同拥有的)

6)如果表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,例如:

ShallwegotoMeimei’sforsupper?

我们一起到梅梅家去吃饭,好吗?

7)没有生命的名词所有格用of,例如:

Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是我家的一张全家福。

练习题

一.圈出下列单词中的不可数名词

peachinkwaterzoosistercoffeeknifesnowiceteaorangefridgejeeprainwindcarteachermusicearcolawatermeloncherry

二.写出下列名词的复数形式

1.watch__________2.class__________3.shelf__________

4.dog__________5.dish__________6.child__________

7.nurse__________8.desk__________9.boy__________

10.baby__________11.tooth_________12.eye__________

13.sheep_________14.tomato_______15.library_________

16.goose_________17.photo________18.telephone_________

三.填入所给名词的适当形式

1.Wehavethree________(pen).

2.Thisisan__________(apple).

3.Whereisthe__________(pencil)?

4.Thereisalittle__________inthebottle(juice).

5.Areyoua__________(driver)?

Yes,Iam.

6.Thereareafew__________(watch)onthedesk.

7.Many__________(shelf)areinourschoollibrary.

8.Hehassome__________(ink).

9.The__________(girl)inredisMary.

10.Howmany__________(people)arethereinyourfamily?

Three.

四.将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类

schoolpineapplepandajacketpeachcatpenlibraryhattrousersrulerclassroomlemondresstigerplaygroundinkerasershirtelephantballpoint–pencomputerroomdeerpencil-casesnakeshortssocks

1.pencil

2.banana

3.coat

4.wolf

5.schoolbuilding

五、选择题

()1.Thereis__________onthetable.

b)PlateB.aplateC.plates

()2.Icanseemany__________inthegarden.

A.flowersB.aflowerC.flowers

()3.The_____onthehillsareallwhite.

A.sheepB.sheepsC.dog

()4.Thesenew_____areforyou.

A.skirtB.shoeC.shirts

()5.Theclockhasthree______

A.legsB.legC.faces

()6.Theyarenotinthesame_______.

A.classB.classesC.familys

()7.Isthisyour_____?

A.akeyB.keysC.key

()8.Theyarehaving_____.

A.aclassB.EnglishclassC.Chineseclass

()9.Therearesomany_____inthehall.

A.peoplesB.peopleC.apeople

()10.The_____hassomenicepictures.

A.boysB.teachersC.child

()11.The_____aredancingattheparty.

A.womanB.womenC.man

()12.The_____areinRoom408.

A.studentB.astudentC.students

()13.Who’sthat_____?

She’smymother.

A.manB.womanC.women

()14.The_____arecatchingthethief.

A.policemanB.policemenC.policemans

()15.Therearenew_____inmyschoolbag.

A.knifeB.knifesC.knives

()16._____jacketisit?

Maybeit’s_____.

A.Who’s;TomsB.What;Tom’sC.Whose;Tom’s

()17.Thebooksarethe_____.

A.teachers’B.teachersC.teacher

()18.Therearealotofchildrenintheparkon_____Day.

A.childrenB.Children’sC.Childrens’

()19.Isitthetwins’bedroom?

Yes,itis.It’s_____bedroom.

A.AnnandAnna’sB.Ann’sandAnna’sC.AnnandAnna

()20.Thatis_____dog.A.Tom’sB.TomsC.Tom

()21._____coatsareverypretty.

A.JimandTim’sB.Jim’sandTim’sC.JimandTim

()22.Theyaregoingtotheir_____homefordinner.

A.unclesB.uncleC.uncle’s

()23.Thebigroomis_____.

A.thetwin’sB.twins’C.thetwins’

()24.March8this_____.

A.Woman’sDayB.Womans’DayC.Women’sDay

六、英汉互译。

1.一位美国医生____________2.许多绵羊___________

3.不同的季节____________4.一杯牛奶_____________

5.凯特的家庭照__________6.myuncle’sfriend___________

7.hercat’sname____________8.thedoorsoftheclassroom_______

9.thetwins’mother_________10.LucyandKate’sbedroom______

小学英语之小学英语数词练习题

(   )1.Thereare___________daysinayear.

     A.threehundredandsixtyfive B.threehundredandsixty-five

     C.threehundredsandsixtyfive  D.threehundredsandsixty—five

(   )2.Dannylivesin__________.

     A.room404   B.Room404    C.404room   D.404Room

(   )3.Jimisin__________.

     A.classone,gradesix     B.gradeone,classsix

     C.ClassOne,GradeSix     D.GradeOne,ClassSix

(   )4.Thebikecostme_________yuan.

     A.fivehundredforty       B.fivehundredsfourty

     C.fivehundredandforty   D.fivehundredfourty

(   )5.Mytelephonenumberis____________.

     A.eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronine

     B.eighteighttwodoublefourOnine

     C.eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronine

     D.eighteighttwofourfourzeronine

(   )6.Isthereanyfoodforus_________?

     A.ten       B.tenth     C.thetenth   D.theten

(   )7.Maryis_________girl.

     A.an8yearold  B.8一years—old 

     C.the8yearsold     D.an8一year—old

(   )8.—Whatdayistoday?

  —___________

     A.June    B.Tuesday 

 C.Itishot    D.It’sfine

(   )9.—What’sthedatetoday?

  —___________

     A.It’sSaturday B.It’sJuly C.It’sfine  D.It’sJuIy15

(   )10.—Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?

     A.It’sseveno’clock   B.Seveno’clocktime

     C.Atseven             D.Onseven

1.Thereare___________daysinayear.

A.threehundredandsixtyfiveB.threehundredandsixty-five

C.threehundredsandsixtyfiveD.threehundredsandsixty—five

()2.Dannylivesin__________.

A.room404B.Room404C.404roomD.404Room

()3.Jimisin__________.

A.classone,gradesixB.gradeone,classsix

C.ClassOne,GradeSixD.GradeOneClassSix

()4.Thebikecostme_________yuan.

A.fivehundredfortyB.fivehundredsfourty

C.fivehundredandfortyD.fivehundredfourty

()5.Mytelephonenumberis____________.

A.eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronine

B.eighteighttwodoublefourOnine

C.eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronine

D.eighteighttwofourfourzeronine

()6.Isthereanyfoodforus_________?

A.tenB.tenthC.thetenthD.theten

()7.Maryis_________girl.

A.an8yearoldB.8一years—old

C.the8yearsoldD.an8一year—old

()8.—Whatdayistoday?

—___________

A.JuneB.TuesdayC.ItishotD.It’sfine

()9.—What’sthedatetoday?

—___________

A.It’sSaturdayB.It’sJulyC.It’sfineD.It’sJuIy15

()10.—Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?

A.It’sseveno’clockB.Seveno’clocktime

C.AtsevenD.Onseven

一、单项选择

1.Thetreeis     tall.

 A.fourteenfoots    B.fourteenfeet

 C.fourteenfoot     D.fortyfoot

2.Fiftyplus     .

 A.fourtyisninety   B.fortyisninety

 C.thirtyisninety    D.fiftyisninety

3.Thereare    studentsinthisschool.

 A.fourhundredfifty-two

B.fourhundredsfiftytwo

C.fourhundredandfifty-two

D.fourhundredsandfifty-two

4.Myhomeisabout    awayfromtheschool.

  A.threehundredmetre    B.threehundredsmetres

  C.threehundredmetres   D.threehundredmetre

5.Decemberis    andlastmonthinayear.

 A.thetwelveth     B.twelve    C.thetwelfth   D.twelfth

6.    oftheteachersintheschoolarefromcolleges.

 A.Threequarters    B.Two-third

 C.Twofifth        D.Two-ninth

7.Thereweretwoworldwarsduring    century.

 A.thetwenties      B.thetwentieth

 C.twenties         D.twentieth

8.Intheforties,hisfatherservedintheNew    Army(新四军),whilehismotherworkedinthe

    RouteArmy(八路军).

 A.Fourth;Eighth       B.Four;Eighth

 C.Fourth;eight         D.Fourth;eighth

9.Wearelearning    now.

 A.thetwenty-firstlesson      B.LessonTwenty-first

 C.the21thlesson           D.Lesson21st

10.Hewillstayherefor    .

 A.oneandhalfmonth

 B.oneandahalfmonth

 C.onemonthsandahalf

 D.oneandahalfmonths

11.—What’sthedatetoday?

—It’s    .

 A.nine    B.Monday    C.June5     D.11:

00

12.—Wouldyouliketoeat    apples?

 —No,thankyou.

 A.moretwo     B.twomore     C.twoanother    D.twoelse

13.Hesaidhewouldcomebackin    .

 A.oneortwodays   B.oortwodays     C.oneandtwodays    D.adayandtwo

14.—Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparentsabroad?

 —    .

 A.Twiceamonth         B.Secondtimesamonth   

 C.Asecondtimeamonth  D.secondatimeamonth

15.    peoplediedinthetrafficaccidentsintheworld.

 A.Thousandof     B.Thousandsof     C.Tenthousandsof    D.Tenthousandof

16.Inthe1850s,about    wascoveredbyforestintheUSA.

 A.third   B.athird   C.thethird   D.athirds

17.Thisisher    birthday,Ithink.

 A.twenty   B.twentieth   C

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