山东大学成人教育《英语》期末考试复习题及参考答案.docx

山东大学成人教育《英语》期末考试复习题及参考答案.docx

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山东大学成人教育《英语》期末考试复习题及参考答案

本科《英语1》复习资料1

I.VocabularyandStructure

1.—Hello!

MayItalktothemanagerabouttheprice?

—A.

A.Sorry,heisoutatthemomentB.No,youcan't

C.Sorry,youcan'tD.Idon'tknow

2.—I'mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

—A__.

A.NevermindB.Don'tmentionit

C.That'srightD.Sorry

3.―DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

―___B___Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.B.I'dratheryoudidn't.

C.Goahead.D.Whynot?

4.—Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Smith?

'soffice

—D.

A.Youcan'taskme

B.Goodquestion

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.SorryIdon'tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere

5.—Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?

—C.

A.No,Idon'tbuyanythingB.No,Idon'tneedyourhelp

C.Yes,IneedsomesaltD.Oh,no.That'sOk

6.Sincehelefttheuniversity,he___A__inanaccountingcompany.

A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworked

C.hadbeenworkingD.wasworking

7.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom_C___.

A.AmericaB.inAmericaC.thatinAmericaD.oneinAmerica

8.Itwasnotuntildawn___B__theirwayoutoftheforest.

A.whentheyfoundB.thattheyfound

C.didtheyfindD.thattheydidn'tfind

9._A___hesaysordoeswon'tmakemechangemymindatall.

A.WhateverBHoweverC.WhichD.How

10.Weallbelievethatit'dbehardforCh_i_metxotr_a_r_esponsibilitiesnow.

A.takeapartB.takeupC.takeonD.takeback

11.WewalkeddownthestairsinsteadB___takingtheelevator.

A.inB.ofC.forD.by

12.TimeandtidewaitDnoman.

A.byB.atC.onD.for

13.HealthCongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.

A.requiresB.requestsC.dependsD.spends

14.ThelasttimeIsawhimheBofretiringattheendoftheyear.

A.hasbeentalkingB.wastalkingC.hastalkedD.hadtalked

15.TheDutchlanguageisclosely__CtoGerman.

A.relevantB.relativeC.relatedD.revealing

16.Dsecurity,thedoorwaschainedaswellaslocked.

A.InB.AsC.WithD.For

17.Ithinkofthatmovie___BoneoftheworstI'veeverseen.

A.forB.asC.withD.to

18.JustCyouhateMr.Green,Idislikehiswife.

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.when

19.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeingsubstitutedBthebetter,

moreexpensivekind.

A.forB.byC.withD.out

20.Abadcoldmay___Atopneumonia.

A.leadB.causeC.resultD.give

21.Theprogramaimstoprovideself-sufficiencyClocalneeds.

A.inB.onC.forD.with

22.Thechange___Dhisincome.

A.hasenactedB.hasinfectedC.haseffectedD.hasaffected

23.MostadultswhoarelearningaforeignlanguagewoulddisagreeCthestatementthat

itisunnecessaryforthemtobetaughtgrammar.

A.toB.upC.withD.at

24.Thenuclearfamilyusually___Atwoparentsandtheirchildren.

A.consistsofB.composesofC.isconsistedofD.madeof

25.ThemotorcarhasbeenCformanychangesintheenvironment.

A.tiredB.boredC.responsibleD.interesting

II.Cloze

Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage（s）.ForeachblanktherearefivechoicesmarkedA,B,C,DandE.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage（s）.

InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butintheWestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue36women,andevenmorethan37iftheinquirerisaman.

However,itisvery38toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind39either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto40theirage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoung41theirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska（n）42questionlike"Howoldare

you?

".Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacomplimentonhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasily43thetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersonto44how

oldtheyare.45suchaquestion,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussageinafreeway.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,thoughratherthantobetoldthatthey

lookveryold!

（B）

36.A.on

B.for

C.in

D.of

（D）

37.A.that

B.such

C.than

D.so

（B）

38.A.average

B.normal

C.expected

D.unusual

（A）

39.A.beingasked

B.asking

C.toask

D.tobeasked

（A）

40.A.release

B.reflect

C.reveal

D.remark

（C）

41.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.at

（D）

42.A.open

B.strange

C.impolite

D.direct

（B）

43.A.bringabout

B.bringup

C.bringalong

D.bringto

（A）

44.A.guess

B.know

C.learn

D.predict

（C）

45.A.For

B.With

C.In

D.On

III.ReadingComprehension

Passage1

Drivingcars,trucksandmotorcyclesisanimportantpartofourlives.Wedoiteverydaytogettowork,toschoolortofriends'houses.

Drivingcanbeveryconvenient,butcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight,adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanothercariscomingfromtheotherdirection,theremightbeaterribleaccident.Cuttinganothercaroffcanmakeitsdriverangry,sothatdrivercutsoffsomeoneelse.Prettysooneverybodyisangry,andimpatient.

Trafficaccidentsdeclaremillionsofliveseveryyearworldwide.InTaiwanalone,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.Theannualdeathrate（年死亡率）fromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicethatofJapan.

Toallowtraffictomovesmoothlyandsafely,everybodymustfollowtherules.Beforeyoudrive,learnallthetrafficlaws.Thatwayofdrivingissafe,convenientandevenfun!

46.Theword“convenient”inthepassagemAe_a_n_s___._

A.handy,easytodo

B.thatcanbechanged

C.fondofdrinkingandmerry-making

D.carriagesorothertrucks

47.Ifyoucutanothercaroff,itsdrivermaybeC___.

A.impatientB.terribleC.angry

D.bothAandB

48.Thesentence"Trafficaccidentsdeclaremillionsoflives"means"B_".

A.Trafficaccidentsmakesomepeoplebecomemillionaires

B.Manypeoplediefromtrafficaccidents

C.Millionsofpeoplesaytheythemselveshavehadtrafficaccidents

D.Millionsofpeopleremainhealthyaftertrafficaccidents

49.Accordingtothepassage,drivingcanbesafeif___B.

A.youarepatient

B.youobeyallthetrafficrules

C.youdon'tcutanothercaroff

D.youwaitinlineataredlight

50.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

___A.

A.TrafficSafety

B.Careful

C.HowToDriveACar

D.ATrafficAccident

IV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinditdifficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.

2.Thenuclearfamilyusuallyconsistsoftwoparents（motherandfather）andtheirchildren.

3.HowsurprisedthepeoplewhothoughttomatoespoisonouswouldbeiftheycouldknowthatmillionsofpoundsoftomatoesweresuppliedtosoldiersoverseasduringWorldWarII?

4.Thekillingofinsectshasresultedinalossofbalanceintheecology.

5.Riverswhichusedtobepollutedbyindustrialchemicalwastearenowbeingcleaned.

V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。

（disagree）

2.他虽受人尊敬，但并不被人喜爱。

（while）

3.每个学生都渴望学好英语。

（beeagerto）

4.学校将为学生提供饮食。

（provide）

5.一辆破旧的公共汽车发出吱吱的响声，在车站慢慢地停下。

（grindtoahalt）

本科《英语1》复习资料1参考答案

I.1-5AABDC6-10ACBAC11-15BDCBC16-20DBCBA21-25CDCAC

II.36-40BDBAA41-45CDBAC

III.46-50ACBBA

IV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.一些很聪明而且在他自己的领域取得成功的人认为成功的学习一门语言是很困难的。

2.核心家庭通常由双亲（父亲和母亲）和他们的孩子组成。

3.如果那些认为西红柿有毒的人知道二战期间上百万磅的西红柿被运到海外的军队中,他们

将会多么惊讶啊！

4.滥杀昆虫会导致生态平衡失调。

5.过去被工业化学废物污染的那些河流现在已经得到了清理。

V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.ThoughMaryandIalwaysdisagreewitheachother,wearestillgoodfriends.

2.Heisrespectedbutnotliked.

3.EverystudentiseagertostudyEnglishwell.

4.Theschoolwillprovidedietforthestudent.

5.Abrokenbusgrindedtoahaltatthestationnoisily.

本科《英语1》复习资料2

I.VocabularyandStructure1.—Bill,ifitdoesn'train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.

—CIjustwanttohearMozart.

A.Welldone!

B.Noproblem.

2.—Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?

—C

A.Yes,IdoB.Ofcourse,Ihave

3.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?

—Thankyou,B

A.butwhynot?

B.butI'drathernot.

C.That'sgreat!

D.That'sit.

C.Aquartertoten

D.Noproblem

C.andIwon't

D.andI'lljoin

4.—I'vestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—___B___.

A.YouwillmakeitB.Gorightahead.C.Don'tmentionitD.Takeiteasy

5.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

—Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

—A___.

A.ThanksanywayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NevermindD.Noproblem.

6.ResearchershaveonlysucceededinmarkingofffragmentarystretchesofDNA.D

A.combinedB.singleC.connectedD.disconnected

7.Companiesnowhaveanincentivetofilemoreselectiveapplications.A

A.motivationB.excitementC.amusementD.pressure

8.Thesloppyreasoningofthespeakerdisappointedhissupporters.D

A.plainB.discontinuousC.inconsistentD.careless

9.Afterthreeyearsofefforts,thescientistsgotfurtherthanisolatingasinglegene

withasingleknownfunction.A

A.noB.NeverC.seldomD.not

10.ThereisstillaboutLawrence'snovels.B

A.competitionB.controversyC.contentionD.contest

11.Somefilmshaveamisleadingonchildren.A

A.effectB.affectC.faultD.deficiency

12.Globalwarmingislikelytoaseriesofunpleasanteffects.C

A.doubleB.fastenC.triggerD.alleviate

13.Thatyoungmanstilldeniesthefirebehindthestore.C

A.startB.tostartC.havingstartedD.tohavestarted

14.receivingfinancialsupportfromfamily,communityorthegovernment

isallowed,itisneveradmired.C

A.AsB.OnceC.AlthoughD.Lest

15.I'dratherhavearoom