广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题.docx
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广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题
2021年广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题
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一、完型填空
Oneday,Itookawalkwithmyhusband.Onmyfingerwasaveryspecialringwithanexpensivediamond.It1asagiftbymygrandmotheronmy20thbirthday.SuddenlyIfoundthediamond_wasonmyringwasmissing.Iwasreally2,soIwentback3forit.ThoughIknewhowsmallthechanceswereoffindingit,Istillwantedtogiveitatry.
AsI4myeyesontheground,Iraninto5oldgentlemanbyaccident.
"What'sthematter?
"heasked6."SorrythatIranintoyou,“Isaid."ButIlost7important.”Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimtheholeinmyring.
"Don’tworry,"hesaid.“Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I8myeyesopenforit.”
Ithankedhim,9Iexpectednothing.Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark.
“Guesswhat,”hesaid.“Isthisdiamond10?
”Icouldn'tbelieve11whenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Whenmyhusbandofferedhimmoney12hishelp,herefused.Theoldmancouldhaveeasilykeptthediamondorsoldit,asit'sworth13dollars.Buthedidn't.
Lookingatmyringeverytimeremindsmethattherearestillkindandgeneroussoulsoutthere.Thankstothisman,heencouragesmetospend14timehelpingotherpeoplethanbefore.
1.A.givesB.gaveC.hasgivenD.wasgiven
2.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where
3.A.worryB.worriedC.worriedlyD.worrying
4.A.lookB.lookedC.tolookD.looking
5.A.fixB.fixedC.wasfixingD.havefixed
6.A.aB.anC.theD./
7.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.kinder
8.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
9.A.keepB.keptC.waskeepingD.willkeep
10.A.butB.soC.orD.and
11.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
12.A.whatIsawB.whatdidIseeC.whatIseeD.whatdoIsee
13.A.toB.forC.withD.on
14.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof
15.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most
AveryrichmanPeterlosthissight.The16toldhimthathecouldbringhissightbackbydoingacornea(角膜)transplantoperation.Peter17alotofmoneyforthecornea,butdayafterday,nobodycameforthat.
Oneday,hetookawalkinthepark.Heraisedhisheadto18thelong-awaitedsunshine.However,hesawnothingbutdarkness.
JustasPeterstartedfeeling19,someonesuddenlyranintohim.“Don’tyouhaveeyes?
Don’tyouseewhoyouhit!
I’mthemillionairePeter!
”Petersaid20.
Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,“I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tnotice.”
Peterasked,“Isthe21bigtoday?
”Theboyansweredhappily,“Yes,itisprettybigandbright!
”Petersmiled.Hethoughthecouldfeelthesunagain.Heasked,“Isthepark22?
”
“Yes,very!
Thegrassisgreenandtheflowersarepretty.The23aresolovelyandsomebirdsaresinginginthem.”
Whilehewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy(嫉妒)thatboy.Suddenly,he24,“God!
HowIenvythisboy!
It’sunfair!
Whynotgivemegoodsight?
”
“Youarewrong!
”awomansaidtoPeter.“Mysonis25justlikeyou.Hecouldonlytellyousomuchbecausethat’sallItoldhim!
”TearssuddenlyfilledPeter’seyes.
Sincethen,thecitycharityhasgotalotofmoneyeveryyear.ItisfromamannamedPeter.
16.A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.driver
17.A.wastedB.paidC.offeredD.gave
18.A.enjoyB.findC.faceD.watch
19.A.nervousB.boredC.tiredD.sad
20.A.softlyB.coldlyC.proudlyD.angrily
21.A.windB.sunC.cloudD.moon
22.A.beautifulB.differentC.famousD.clean
23.A.kitesB.riversC.stonesD.trees
24.A.understoodB.criedC.askedD.smiled
25.A.deafB.richC.blindD.normal
二、阅读单选
Mr.Blackwantedtofindoutwhathisstudents’parentsdid.HehadjustcalledKellywhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Kelly’sDaddyisagarbageman!
”
Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud,exceptKelly.Shefeltherfaceturnred.
“Silence!
”Mr.Blacksaid,“Beingagarbagemanisadifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbethankfultoKelly’sfather.”
Kelly’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimthewayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Kellywenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.Herfathercameintoherroom,“Whathappened,Kelly?
Whyareyousosad?
”
Kellytoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn’tseemangryorhurt.“Well,”hesaid,“Theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.Cometoworkwithme,Kelly.”
Theplacewasreallysmelly.Kellywrinkledhernose.“Don’tworry,kid.Infiveminutesyouwon’tsmellathing.”saidherfather.
Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Kelly’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.
Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Kelly’sarmsgottirednotlonglater.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandKellyfeltveryhappy.
“Garbagemakesusuncomfortable,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingothershappy.That’swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.”
Kellygaveherdirty,smellygarbagemandaddyabigkiss.Shesaid,“WhenIgrowup,Iwouldliketobeagarbagegirl!
”
NowwheneversomeoneasksKellywhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!
Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!
”
26.WhathappenedinMr.Black’sclass?
A.Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful.
B.Heaskedanimproperquestion.
C.Kellygaveanhonestanswer.
D.TheotherstudentslaughedatKelly.
27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothisstory?
A.Shedidn’trunuptoherfatherthewayshealwaysdid.
B.Shegaveherfatherasweetkissafterschoolasusual.
C.Kellywenttoherroomandcriedforalongtimeaftershegotbackhome.
D.Kellytoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandhadatalkwithherfather.
28.WhydidKelly’sfathertakehertohisworkplace?
A.TomakeKellycooldown.B.Toprovehowdirtyhisjobwas.
C.TohelpKellylearnabouthisjob.D.TokeepKellyawayfromherclassmates.
29.Kellygaveherfatherabigkissmainlybecause.
A.hewaskindB.hewascheerful
C.hewasunselfish(无私的)D.hewashardworking
30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.HowKellychangedhermindaboutherfather’sjob.
B.WhyKelly’steacheraskedthestudentssuchaquestion.
C.WhatKelly’sfather’sjobwas.
D.Whatgarbagemendidintheirdailylife.
ProfessorStephenWilliamHawkingwasbornon8thJanuary1942,(exactly300yearsafterthedeathofGalileo)inOxford,England.Hisparents’housewasinnorthLondonbutduringWorldWarIIOxfordwasconsideredasaferplacetohavebabies.Whenhewaseight,hisfamilymovedtoSt.Albans,atownabout20milesnorthofLondon.Attheageofeleven,HawkingwenttoSt.AlbansSchoolandthenontoUniversityCollege,Oxford(1959),hisfather'soldcollege.Hawkingwantedtostudymathematicsalthoughhisfatherwouldhavepreferredmedicine.MathematicswasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohechosetostudyphysicsinstead.Afterthreeyearsandnotverymuchwork,hewasawardedaveryimportantprizeinnaturalscience.
In1963,Hawkinggotaseriousdiseaseandhewasnotexpectedtolivemorethantwoyears.Justbeforehisdisease,HawkingmetJaneWilde,andthetwoweremarriedin1965.Thecouplehadthreechildrenbeforetheyendeduptheirmarriage.Hawkinggotmarriedagainin1995butdivorcedin2006.
Hawkingwasalsoapopularwriter.Hisfirstbook,ABriefHistoryofTimewasfirstpublishedin1988andbecameaninternationalbestseller.Init,Hawkinghopedtocommunicatequestionsaboutthebirthanddeathoftheuniversetopeoplewhodidn’tknowtheuniversemuch.Hewroteachildren’sbookGeorgeandtheBigBangwithhisdaughter.HawkingsaidthebookwouldbeabitlikeHarryPotterbutwithoutthemagic.“Itexplainsthewondersoftheuniverse,”saidHawking,whilehewasonavisittoHongKongforthefirsttimeover10yearsago.
In2014,amoviecalled“TheTheoryofEverything”wasonshow.ItwasbasedonHawking’slife.Hawkingpraisedthefilmandsaiditmadehimthinkoverhisownlife.“AlthoughI'mdisabled,Ihavebeensuccessfulinmyscientificwork,”HawkingwroteonFacebookinNovember2014.“ItravelwidelyandhavebeentoAntarcticaandEasterIsland,downinasubmarineanduponazero-gravityflight.Oneday,Ihopetogointospace.”
31.WhydidStephenHawking’sparentsmovetoOxfordfromNorthLondon?
A.BecausetheylikeditbetterthanNorthLondon.
B.Becausetherewasaworld-famousuniversitythere.
C.BecausetheyweretiredoflivinginNorthLondon.
D.BecauseitwassafertogivebirthtoababyinOxford.
32.Theunderlinedword“divorced”(inParagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto.
A.separatedB.remarriedC.beganD.knew
33.Inthethirdparagraph,thebookthatStephenHawkingwrotewithhisdaughteris.
A.thesameasHarryPotterB.quitedifferentfromHarryPotter.
C.aboutthemagicD.aboutscience
34.InwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinStephenHawking’slife?
a.HemarriedJaneWilde.
b.Hemovedtoatownabout20milesnorthofLondon.
c.Hegotaseriousdisease.
d.Hisfirstbookpublished.
e.Amoviebasedonhislifewasonshow.
A.b-c-d-a-eB.c-b-a-e-dC.b-c-a-d-eD.c-b-e-a-d
35.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.
A.Hawkinghadahappychildhood.
B.Hawking’sfatherwasastudentofOxfordbefore.
C.Hawkingwasawardedaveryimportantprizeinmathematics.
D.Hawkinghasbeentothespace
Autumnandwinterarecoldandfluseasons.Willtheoldadviceaboutdressingwarmlyhelppreventacold,orifyougetsick,shouldyoufollowtheoldsaying“Feedacoldandstarve(挨饿)afever”?
Andwhataboutthatfever?
Shouldyoutakemedicinetoreduceyourtemperature,orisitbettertoletth