江苏省扬州市夏高一下学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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江苏省扬州市夏高一下学期期末考试英语Word版含答案
2014-2015学年高一年级第二学期末调研测试
英语试卷
第一部分:
听力理解(共两节,20小题,每题1分,满分20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenshouldthegamesstartedatfirst?
A.8:
05.B.8:
10.C.7:
50.
2.Whatshouldthewomannotdo?
A.Usetheman'stoothbrush.
B.Jumpoutofthatwindow.
C.Rememberwhatthemansays.
3.Howdoes“sleeptight”comeoutasan idiom?
A.Fromitsconstruction.B.Fromitsmaterials.C.Fromanoldstory.
4.Whatdoesthemandotothewoman?
A.Makingherbreakfast.B.Disturbhersleep.C.Showherthetime.
5.Whatdoesthemanwanttosay?
A.Hewantstoaskhertogooutforadate.
B.Hewantshertomoveoutofhisgirlfriend'sapartment.
C.Hewantshertogoshoppingforhim.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomanprobably?
A.Ahotelclerk.B.Ahouseagent.C.Ashopassistant.
7.Whatisthepillowfilledwith?
A.Cotton.B.Driedflowers.C.Aspecialmaterial.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandDonna?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.
9.Whatwillthemandoaftergraduation?
A.WorkinChina.B.Findajobintown.C.Starthisownbusiness.
10.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Leavetheparty.B.TalktoDan.C.GotofindDonna.
听第8段材料,回答第11至l3题。
11.Whatistheman?
A.Aplayer.B.Areporter.C.Atourist.
12.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Queuingupforatennismatch.
B.Watchingatennismatch.
C.Waitingforatennisstar.
13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.London.B.Berlin.C.Wimbledon.
听第9段材料。
回答第14至17题。
14.Whatistheman'sfirstadvice?
A.Writetopeopleonrecycledpaper.
B.Buysomedrinksmachines.
C.Allowstafftowearjoggingsuitsatwork.
15.Whydoesn'tthewomanagreeonusingchinacups?
A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareeasilybroken.C.There'snowheretowashthem.
16.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodointheend?
A.Bansmokingatwork.B.Buysomeworkclothes.C.Encouragestafftocycletowork.
17.Whatisthespeakers'business?
A.Healthcare.B.Personalimage.C.Rubbishrecycling.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofValencia?
A.Thecolourofthebuilding.
B.Thelengthofthestreets.
C.Theageofthebuildings.
19.WhatisValenciafamousfor?
A.Itsseaport.B.Itsuniversity.C.Itsparksandgardens.
20.ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.
A.Business.B.Factories.C.Farming.
第二部分:
英语知识综合运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.---Yourcardoesn’tworkproperly.
---Yes,Ishouldsellit_____itstillruns.
A.beforeB.duringC.untilD.while
22.TheTVmanufacturerismuchmoreproductive.Thisyears’productionisthreetimes_____itwasfiveyearsago.
A.whatB.thatC.thanD.as
23.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards(危害)_____cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it
24.---Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?
---Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.
A.haveworkedB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked
25.Itisusuallythefirstimpressionthatone_____that_____adeepimpressiononothers.
A.keeps;leavesB.gives;makesC.makes;keepsD.creates;gives
26.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?
---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.
A.appealedtoB.attachedtoC.referredtoD.adaptedto
27.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.
A.causesB.causedC.havecausedD.hascaused
28.I_____havegonetotheairporttopickherup,butI_____notfindthetime.
A.could,couldB.might,canC.should,couldD.should,would
29.Youwillhavetomakeanapologytohim,_____.
A.whateverthereasonB.howeverthereasonis
C.whateveristhereasonD.howeverthereason
30.Evidenceshowsthatthe_____ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities.
A.disappearanceB.absenceC.attentionD.concern
31.Accordingtorules,thosewhodonottakethephysicalexamination_____applyforthedrivinglicense.
A.needn’tB.won’tC.shan’tD.couldn’t
32.Theprojectoftheunderground_____improvingthetransportofthecitybeganintheearly1980s.
A.aimedtoB.aimedatC.aimingtoD.toaimat
33.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafterashower,whichwould_____causedanger.
A.somehowB.otherwiseC.meanwhileD.furthermore
34.Astowhatmakesagoodstudent,everyonemayhaveanopinion;_____,agoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.
A.asformeB.inthelongtermC.onthecontraryD.nodoubt
35.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?
---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?
---_____.
A.WhenyouareconvenientB.Whenthereisconvenience
C.AtyourconvenienceD.Foryouconvenience
第二节:
完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ifyoudropa12-poundcannonball(炮弹)overthesideofaship,howlongwillittakeforittoreachthebottomoftheoceanoftheMarianaTrench?
ThequestionabovewasanexampleofwhatscientistscallFermiproblem,named36NobelPrize-winningphysicistEnricoFermi,whousedproblemslikethistoteachhisstudentshowtothinkforthemselves.AFermiproblemdoesnot37alltheinformationyouneedtosolveitprecisely.
Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusinessorcreativity?
Agreatdeal.Intherealworld,wefrequentlyneedtomakedecisionswhenthe38ofinformationdoesnotexist.Mostoftentheremaynotbethetimeorthemoneytomakesureofallyour39,soyourbestguesswilloftenbethebestyoucando.
Fermiissaidtohaveonceaskedhisuniversitystudentshowmanypianotuners(调音师)therewereinChicago.Toanswerthequestion,herecommended40itdownintosmaller,more41questions,andthenhavingthe42tomakesomeguessesandassumptions.HowmanypeopleliveinChicago?
Threemillionwouldbeareasonableestimate.Howmanypeopleperfamily?
Assumea/an43offour.Howmanyfamiliesownpianos?
44oneoutofthree.Thenthereareabout250,000pianosinChicago.45wouldeachbetuned?
Maybeonceeveryfiveyears.That4650,000tuningsayear.Howmanypianoscanonetunertuneinaday?
Four?
Andhowmanyinayear?
Assuming250workingdays,onetunercan471,000pianosayear.
Sothere’sworkfor4850pianotunersinChicago--which,asitturnsout,is49closetotheactualnumberintheYellowPages.
Whywasguessworksoaccurate?
Thelawofaveragesispartly50.Atanypoint,yourassumptionsmaybetoohighortoolow.Butbecauseofthelawofaverages,yourmistakes,willfrequentlybalanceout.
36.A.beforeB.asC.likeD.after
37.A.containB.employC.meanD.occupy
38.A.completeB.entireC.wholeD.full
39.A.mindsB.selectionsC.dreamsD.decisions
40.A.slowingB.breakingC.gettingD.taking
41.A.availableB.manageableC.believableD.comfortable
42.A.courageB.abilityC.inspirationD.desire
43.A.amountB.sizeC.averageD.number
44.A.ThinkB.GuessC.SayD.Hope
45.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften
46.A.becomesB.makesC.turnsD.gets
47.A.handleB.fixC.repairD.install
48.A.appropriatelyB.exactlyC.approximatelyD.almost
49.A.narrowlyB.reasonablyC.normallyD.properly
50.A.reliableB.sensibleC.correctD.responsible
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面4篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LocatedinthenortheastpartoftheJiayiCountyinTaiwanProvince,AliMountainisinfactthegeneralnameofthe18hillsincludingZhuHillandTowerHill.ThehighestpeakofAliMountainisTowerHillwiththeheightof2,663meters(about8,736feet).AliMountainisworldfamousforits“fiveraresites”includingtheSunrise,theAliMountainForestRailway,thefamousAlishanSacredTree,theGrandSeaofClouds,andtheFlamboyantCherryBlossom.ItissaidthatonewhohasnotbeentoAliMountainwillneverknowitswonderfulbeauty.
ThesunriseisamustforeveryonewhotravelstheAliMountain.Manyhavesaid,“TomissviewingthesunriseonAliMountainislikereturningemptyafterenteringtheGolconda,asourceofgreatwealth.”ThebestplacetoviewthesunriseisonthetopofZhuHill.Theplaceandtimeofthesunrisearedifferentduetothechangesofthefourseasons.Ifyouplantoviewthesunrise,itisbesttoaskthelocalpeoplethetimeofsunrise,soyoudon’tmissthismagnificentopportunity.
TheAliMountainForestRailwayisregardedasoneofthreemountainclimbingrailways.Travelingalongthe72-kilometer-longrailway,thetrainclimbsfrom30meters(about98feet)to2,450meters(about8,038feet)abovesealevel.Itsgradient(坡度)issogreatthatitisrarelyseeninthewholeworld.FromthebottomofAliMountaintothetop,thetraincrossesfourforestareas—tropical,subtropical,temperateandfrigidzones.
ThereisaChinesejuniper(杜松)withintheAliMountainforestarea,withsome53meters(about174feet)