广西桂林市学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题.docx

广西桂林市学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题.docx

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广西桂林市学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

广西桂林市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

Doyouknowanexcitingcomputergamethatisalsoeducational?

MalmoSoftwarehasfournewgamesthatwillsurpriseyou.

SpacePirate

ItletsyougothroughtheGalaxy（银河系）onyourownstarship.Youwillfindinterestingstarsandlearnsciencealongtheway.

CrazyCooking

InCrazyCooking,youcanchoosemeatandvegetables,cooktheminyourvideokitchenandaskyourfriendstoeatwithyou.Atthesametime,youwilllearnmathbyworkingwithlotsofnumbersandmeasurements（尺寸）.

TimeMachine

Itletsyougobacktoanytimeinhistorytoseewhatitwaslike.Youcanfindoutalmostallthingsyouwanttoknow.YoucanmeetGeorgeWashingtonorstudyamapwithColumbus.

WordSearch

IttakesyouonatripthroughtheEnglishlanguage—whereitbegan,whostartedit,andwhysomethingisdifferentnow.Onyourtrip,youwilllearnnewwordsandspellings.

EachofthesenewgamescomesonCD-ROMandcostsonly$15.95.Oryoucangetallfourgamesforonly$50.Thesearethebestnewgames!

Theywillgiveyoulotsoffun,andyou’lllearnmanythingsfromthem.Sodon’twait!

Gototheshopnow!

1．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoulearnbyplayingCrazyCooking?

A．Science.B．Math.

C．English.D．Geography.

2．Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyouwanttobuytwogames?

A．$50.B．$31.9.

C．$25.D．$15.95.

3．Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?

A．Totalkaboutcomputergames.B．TotellreadershowCD-ROMgameswork.

C．Toaskreaderstobuycomputergames.D．Tohelpreadersplaycomputergames.

4．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.

A．newspaperB．dictionary

C．storybookD．diary

ItisnoteasytabecomeadoctorintheUnitedStates.Thefirststepisgettingintoamedicalcollege.MorethanonehundredandtwentyAmericanschoolsofferstudyprogramsforpeoplewantingtobedoctors.

Peoplecangetadviceaboutmedicalschoolsfrommanyresources.OneoftheseisthePrincetonReview.Thepublicationprovidesinformationaboutcolleges,studyprogramsandjobs.

ThePrincetonReviewsaysthecompetitiontoentermedicalschoolsisstrong.Americanmedicalschoolshaveonlyaboutsixteenthousandofopenings.Butmorethanthirty-twothousandstudentsmaytryit.Manyofthosearewomen.

Mostapplicantscontactmorethanonemedicalschool.Somecontactmany.AnimportantpartoftheapplicationusuallyistheMedicalCollegeAdmissionTestwhichiscalledMCAT.TheAssociationofAmericanMedicalCollegesprovidesthetestbycomputer.ItisofferedintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.

Thepeoplewhowanttoentermedicalschoolsarerated（评定）onreasoning,physicalandbiologicalsciencesandanexampleofwriting.ApplicantsformedicalschoolsneedtodowellontheMCAT.Theyalsoneedagoodrecordintheircollegestudies.

Somestudentsworkforayearortwoinamedicalorresearchjobbeforetheyattempttoenteramedicalschool.

5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthePrincetonReview?

A．Itcangiveusadviceaboutmedicalschools.

B．Itisagreatresourceforpeoplewhowanttobecamedoctors.

C．Itcanprovideusinformationaboutstudyprograms.

D．ItprovidestheMCATtest.

6．Theunderlinedword“those”inthethirdparagraphrefersto______.

A．peoplewhowanttobedoctors

B．peoplewhowanttoenteramedicalschool

C．peoplewhoaretestedbyMCAT

D．doctorsintheUnitedStates

7．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．HowtobeagooddoctorintheUnitedStates.

B．TheimportanceofthePrincetonReview.

C．HowtopreparefortheMCAT.

D．Howtogetintoamedicalschool.

WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?

BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices（装置）tellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.

Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,others-apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto£250,000forapiece.

Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions-butwhoneedsthem?

Howoftendoyoudiveto300metersintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?

Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?

Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains:

aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily:

aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld.

Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments”（投资）.A1994Philipperecentlysoldfornearly£350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom£15.000to£30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It’satoyforself-satisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup—they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenfashionmoveson,theownerofthat£350,000beautywillsuddenlyfindhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmentthanmychildhoodtimes.

8．Thesalesofwatchestoyoungpeoplehavefallenbecausethey______.

A．haveotherdevicestotellthetimeB．thinkwatchestooexpensive

C．prefertowearaniPodD．havenosenseoftime

9．Itseemsridiculoustothewriterthat______.

A．peopledive300metersintothesea

B．expensiveclothessellbetterthancheapones

C．cheapcarsdon’trunasfastnsexpensiveones

D．expensivewatcheswithunnecessaryfunctionsstillsell

10．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TimexorRolex?

B．MyChildhoodTimex

C．Watches?

NotforMe!

D．Watches—aValuableCollection

二、七选五

Whatwouldyoudoifyouwerelostinthewilderness?

Youhaveprobablyreadorheardaboutpeoplewhosurviveunderseeminglyimpossibleconditions.Thesepeoplehavebeenabletosurvivebyfocusingonthreebasicneeds:

water,food,andshelter.

Waterisoneofthefewsubstancesnecessarytosustain（维持）life,butpurewatermaybedifficulttofind.11．Exhaustion（疲劳）willcauseyoutosweatheavily,resultinginasaltshortagethatcausesdehydration（脱水）.Aneasywaytocollectwateristocollectdew（露水）inthemorningforwater.

Feelingofhungercanbeignoredwithapositiveattitude.12．Somepeoplehavetoeatinsects,earthwormsandotheranimalsthatareeasytocatch.Plants,however,shouldnotbeeatenunlesstheyarenotpoisonous.13．Knobbyberries,suchasblackberriesandraspberries,arealsosimpletoidentify.

14．Inheavyrainsorsnow,youcanbuildashelterwithbranchesandropes.Useasmanybranchesaspossibleforaddedstabilityandprotectionagainstthewindandweather.Ifyouareinadesertenvironment,trytobuildanundergroundshadesheltertoavoidsunexposure.

Remembercalmisextremelyimportantinanyemergency.15．Findawatersource,identifyfoodtogatherandfindshelter.Byfocusingonthesebasics,youcanturnyourselfintoasurvivor.

A．Nutsareeasytoidentifyandarenutritious.

B．Watercansetthelinebetweenlifeanddeath.

C．Keepyourbodytemperatureasnormalaspossible.

D．Ifthereisashortageofwater,donotexhaustyourself.

E.Protectionfromextremetemperaturesisanotherconcern.

F.Comeupwithaplananddon’twastetimeorenergybygettingupset.

G.Butfoodisanothernecessityifyouarelostforalongerperiodoftime.

三、完形填空

ItwasSundayandIwasreturningfrommysister’splace.Ileft16thinkingthatImightgetaseatinthesubwayanditwouldbearathereasy17.Butsincemybadluckwas18meeverywhere,Icouldn’tgetaseat.I19andmademywaystraighttotheendofthecompartment（车厢）.I20thereleanonthesiderails.Iwasfeelingvery21aboutmyself.

Afterafew22Igotaseat.Justthen,entereda23ladysupportedbythesubwaystaffandshesatnexttome.Ihelpedheroutofthewheelchairandmadehersit.I24myMP4playerandpushedtheearpieces（耳机）justtokeepallthe25thoughtsfrommyhead.JustthenIheardtheladycallingme.Sheintroducedherselftomeandaskedaboutme.I26mybestpossiblesmileandansweredthatmuchonlyand27myearpieces.

Shewenton28andIhadtotakeoutmyearpiecesandkeepthembackinmybag.ShetoldmeshewasastudentatRamakrishnaMissionAshramandgoesthere29.Itgivesherpeaceandstrength.Asamatteroffact,thestrengthtokeepgoing30hertoenjoythehumanlifeasmuchaspossible.ShethengavemeoneofSwami’s31andalsorecited（朗诵）someofpoems.ShekeptontalkingforthemostoftimeandIwasvery32listeningtoher.

Weweresebusytalkingthatwedidn’teven33ournamesandIdidn'tnoticeituntilwecametoourstationandwewentourways.34sheleft,Iopenedthebookshegaveandreadinspirationalmessages.Thereandthen,Iunderstoodthatwhatevermaycone,itshouldnothamper（束缚）our35andourexpectations.

16．A．quicklyB．earlyC．slowlyD．luckily

17．A．flightB．voyageC．raceD．journey

18．A．directingB．attendingC．followingD．attacking

19．A．enteredB．remainedC．stayedD．insisted

20．A．leftB．layC．satD．stood

21．A．lowB．confident