高三英语unit1教案words and reading.docx

高三英语unit1教案words and reading.docx

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高三英语unit1教案wordsandreading

高三Unit1

NewWords

1.conclude1）vt.&vi结束,完结;使终止endupwith

Heconcludedhisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.

他说了一些有趣的话结束他的演讲.

Thebookconcludedwithahappyending.

这本书以大团圆作为结束.

2）vt.下结论,称……（不能用进行时）

conclude+that-clause

Thepoliceconcludedthathewasthecriminalofthemurder.

警察认定他是这件凶杀案件的罪犯.

Thejudgeconcludedthattheprisonerwasguilty.

法官下结论说，那犯人有罪。

3）vt.（与…）缔结条约

Weconcludedanagreementwiththeenemyandsoonmadepeace.

我们与敌人缔结了协定，很快就讲和了。

conclusion–n.1）[u]结论,决定

arriveat/cometo/draw/reach得出结论

jumptoconclusions/aconclusion匆匆下结论

ahasty/rashconclusion草率的结论

2）[c]结束,结尾

cometoaconclusion结束

bring…toaconclusion使……结束

inconclusion=lastly最后,总之

InconclusionI’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinghere.

2.hire–1）vt.租用（AmE多指临时性）;雇用BrErent,较长都用rent（rentahouse）

hireabike/wedding-dressfromhim

hireadozenmentodigaditch

ahiredcar

n.[u]租用onhire供租用

Thissuitisonhire.

同：

employ

takeon/takesb.on（opp）layoff

3.sendsbin派人去处理某事

Soldiersweresentintoputdowntherebellion.

sendsthin寄送某处进行处理

Haveyousentinyourapplicationforthejob？

4.setdown/putdown/writedownsth写下来

Whydon’tyousetyourideadownonpaper?

setsb.down停车让人下车

Thebusstoppedtosetdownanoldlady.

I’llsetyoudownonthecornerofthestreet.

5.lengthn.长度；长

Thisroomistwicethelengthoftheothers，butnarrower.

inlength/height/depth长度是。

。

。

，

Theroomis30feetinlengthand15feetindepth.

ariver300milesinlength

atlength=atlast最后；详尽地

Atlengththebusarrived,fortyminuteslate.

wediscussedthematteratlength.

6.inarow连续，一连串

Hewroteussevenlettersinarow.

Chinesewomenvolleyballteamwonfivechampionsinarowinthe1980s.

inrows/arow成行，成排

Theyplantedthetreesinrows.

Thechildrenstoodinarowinfrontoftherowofthechairs.

7.inthefirst（second,etc.）place首先（其次等），第一点（用于列举理由等时）

Now,inthefirstplacewhatmadeyougososuddenly,andinthesecondwhydidyouleavenomessage?

firstofall

FirstofallletmesayhowgladIamtobehere.

aboveall

inthelastplace最后

inthenextplace其次,第二点

inplaceof代替,用...而不用…

inplace1）放在本来（应放）的地方2）适当的（反）outofplace

inplaces在某些地方,有几处

inone’splace

8.account–n.叙述；账目；账户

Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.

sendinanaccount报帐

keeptheaccountsof记帐

onaccountof=becauseof

onaccount赊账

byallaccounts据报道

byone’sownaccount据某人说

takesthintoaccount考虑到

TheItalianboywasregardedasahero___hegavehislifeforhiscountry.A.accordingtoB.becauseC.onaccountof

9.attemptv./n.企图；试图（做某事）

attempttodo

n./pron.

Theprisonersattemptedanescape/toescape,butfailed.

makeanattempttodo

atsth./doing

onsb.（=tokillsb.）企图谋杀某人

atfirst/secondattempt第一次/第二次

Shewillattempttobeattheworldrecord.

Don’tattempttheimpossible.

Theymadenoattempttoescape/atescaping.

Ipassedthetestatthesecondattempt.（=thesecondtimeItried）

我第二次才通过考试。

1）Thewoundedbird___flyingtillitfellover.

A.triedB.attemptedC.managedD.wouldlike

2）He___toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.A.succeededB.attemptedC.advisedD.offered

3）Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe___murderlastnight.A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted

9.inspectvt.examine详细调查,检查,审查;视察makeanofficialvisitto

Youshouldinspectthecarwellbeforeyoubuyit.

在买车之前你应该详细检查一番.

TheMinisterofEducationinspectedourschool.

教育部长视察我们的学校.

拓展:

inspection[C]调查;检查;视察

carryout/conductaninspection调查

aclose/thoroughinspection彻底调查

oninspection通过观察

Oninspectionthemeatwasfoundtobebad.

10.suitable

besuitableto适合；适宜Isshesuitableforthejob?

befitfor/todo

begoodforHeisgoodfornothing.他是个窝囊废。

besuitedto适宜；合适

Hewasnotsuitedtothejobandleftafterthreemonths.

bemadefor

Thesehillsaremadeforwintersports.

fitin（with）（使）相互适合

Thisfitsinwithhisideas.

berightforHeisrightforthejob.

11.apply（tosb.）forsth.申请

applytodo

apply…to…应用；运用[vt]

Wouldyouapplythatruletoeveryone?

Applyyourknowledgetopractice.

applytosth./sb.适用于

appliedscience

application申请[u]；申请书或口头申请[c];应用；适用

makeapplication

applicationsforthejob

12.confirmvt.查证…的真假,证实…，确认makecertain/sure

Heconfirmedtherumor.

Theexperimentconfirmedhistheory.

confirm+that/wh-确定

ThePresidentconfirmed（that）hewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.

13.gradual

gradually

littlebylittle

bitbybit=abitatatime

alittleatatime

14.burstintocheers突然欢呼起来

burstinto+n.

burstout+doing

eg:

burstintotears

burstoutcrying

burstintolaughter

burstoutlaughing

Believeitornot,Levy’ssistersuddenly___cryingwhenwewereeating.A.burstoutB.burstinC.burstintoD.burston

15.familiar和similar

sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人对…熟悉/通晓

sth.befamiliartosb.为某人所熟悉

familiarityn.熟悉，亲密

besimilarto与…相似/类似

bethesameas同。

。

。

一样

bethesametosb.对。

。

。

来讲一样

It’sallthesametome.

bedifferentfrom

bedifferentin

similarityn.相似，相似之点

16.centeron/upon集中于;把某人/物当作重点或中心

ThetopicofthemeetingcenteredonthedevelopmentofChina’sfootballinthefollowingtenyears.

这次会议的中心议题是关于中国足球未来十年的发展。

Theirtalksalwayscenteronpolitics.他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。

Thediscussioncentersonthemostimportantquestions.

17.concentrate

1）vi.vt.集中;全神贯注keepallone’sthoughts,efforts,attentionetc.

concentrate（...）on/upon...

Youshouldconcentrateontheroadwhenyou’redriving.

Ifyoudon’tconcentratemoreonyourwork,you’llloseyourjob.

2）vt.（使）集中；聚集；浓缩

IndustrialdevelopmentisconcentratedintheNortheast.

Ourpopulationisconcentratedinthebigcities.

我国人口集中在大城市里。

concentratedfood

18.delightn.1）欣喜,愉快[u]＝joy

toone’sdelight/joy令…高兴的是

withdelight兴高采烈/高兴地

take/finddelightin以…为乐

2）乐事,乐趣[C]

HeenjoyedthedelightsofNewYork'snightlife.

他喜欢纽约夜生活的乐趣。

vt.使高兴；使愉快=please

Theclowndelightedtheaudience.小丑逗乐了观众。

I'mdelightedthatyouareback.

Weweredelightedtoreadyournovel.

bedelightedby/withsth.因…而高兴

Reading:

Listenandreadthepassagecarefullyandpayattentiontothemainideaofeachparagraph.

Para1:

Howdidthebookcomeabout?

Para2:

Contentsinthebook.

Para3:

ChineseRecords.

Para4:

Manyrecordsaremovingandinteresting.

Para5:

Whyarepeoplesointerestedinworldrecords?

Para6:

Howtosetarecord.

1.settleanargument1）解决，处理，决定vt.

Itistimeyousettledthedispute/argument/theirquarrel.

That’ssettled.就这么定了。

ItisnotsettledwhetherIangoingtoAmerica.

同：

solvea）解决（问题，困难）

solvetheproblem/question

b）解（题），猜（迷）

solvethemathproblem/riddle/acrosswordpuzzle

2）定居settle（down）in

Ihopetosettle（down）inthiscountry.

3）结帐，付账

Westillhaveelectricitybilltosettle.

checkin/out

2.setsth.down

setsb.down

set相关短语

setout

setouttodosth.

setaboutdoingsth

setoff出发；启程；引爆；燃放

setback退步；挫折；阻碍

setaside拔出；把。

。

。

置于一边

setfootin/on

setfiretosth.

setagoodexampletosb.

setthetable

Theoldmandecidedto____someofhissparemoney

inthelocalbankforhisoldage.

A.setoutB.setasideC.setdownD.setabout

3.keeptrackof与。

。

。

保持联系；看清；听清

losetrackof失去联系；看不清；听不清

Hecouldn’tescapebecausethepolicekepttrackofhim.

他逃不了的，警察在注意他的行动。

Toascientist,themostimportantthingisknowinghedoesnotlosetrackofwhathe’sdoing.

对一个科学家来说，最重要的是他清楚自己在做什么。

Ifoundithardtokeeptrackofmyoldfriends.

It’shardtokeeptrackofallone’soldschoolfriends.

I‘velosttrackofwhatishappening.

losetrackoftime说不准现在的确切时间

keepaneyeon照看；

keepfaithwith对……守信用；

keepinmind记住，放在心上。

Wehavebeenoutoftouchwitheachotherformanyyears,andIfinditdifficulttokeepofmyoldfriendnow.

A.trackB.eyeC.faithD.mind

keepintouchwith

losetouchwith

getintouchwith=contact;reachsb.bytelephone

4.standout明显；醒目;杰出，突出

Theroadiseasytoread;thewordsstandoutwell.

Amongmysterywriters,Christiestoodoutasthebest.

在侦探小说家中，克里斯蒂是最好的。

standby袖手旁观；支持；忠于

Howcanyoustandbyandwatchyourchildruinhislife?

Pleasestandbymeinmyhourofneed.

standfor代表，表示；意指；象征represent;mean

WhatdoesTheUSstandfor？

TheUnitedStates.

standup耐久；耐用;成立；站立

Willthechargestandupincourt?

这个指控在法庭上能成立吗？

standupfor维护；拥护

Youshouldstandupforyourrights.

Johnnyisagreatdancer,he______abovetherestforhisperfectperformance.

A.standbyB.livesonC.standsoutD.makesout

5.as/though引导的让步状语从句

1）Interestingasthebookis,Iaminnomoodtoreadit.

2）Talentedasheis,henevershowshimselfoffbeforehisfriends.

3）MuchasIlikeVenice,Icouldn’tlivethere.

4）Childassheis,shehasexperiencedthehardshipoflife.

5）Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.

（1）___,theteacherkeptworkinguntilshefinallyfinishedcorrectingallthestudents’papers.

A.IllasissheB.IllassheisC.AsshewasillD.Asillshewas

（2）____,IhaveneverseenanyonewhoisascapableasJohn.（上海2001）

A.AsloneasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

C.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

6.makefor有利于，有助于做某事；朝…前进

makeout弄清楚；辨认；开出；列出

makeup捏造；虚构；弥补；补偿

makesure确信；有把握

makebelieve假装

makeover移交=turnover；（合法地）转让（财产）

Theyoungkidsaremakingforhomeafterschool.

Thelargeprintmakesforeasyreading.

Theymadebelievetheywereprincesandprincesses.

Icanjustmakeoutthewriting.

Regularexercisewillsurely___ourgoodhealth.