浙江温州市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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浙江温州市中考英语试题含答案解析
浙江省温州市2018年中考英语试卷
一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.---Willyougoto_____school-leavers'partytomorrow?
---Certainly.I'mgoingwithmyparents.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
2.---Whatwasthe_______ofthefootballmatchlastnight?
---ACMilanwonthegame.
A.value
B.result
C.choice
D.decision
3.Thecheesecake______sogoodthatIcan’twaittoeatit.
A.tastes
B.feels
C.sounds
D.smells
4.---Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?
---Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery______directions.
A.clear
B.private
C.creative
D.common
5.Bettykeptsilentatfirst_______soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.because
6.Mrs.Smithshowedtheboyshowtobehave________likeagentlemanatthedinnertable.
A.happily
B.bravely
C.politely
D.differently
7.I'veorderedsomeflowersforgrandmaandtheywillarrive_____twohours.
A.in
B.after
C.over
D.for
8.---Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?
---_______.IlikeBeijingOpera.
A.Either
B.None
C.Both
D.Neither
9.---Alice’sroomistidy,isn'tit?
---Yes.Shealways_____hertoysafterplayingwiththem.
A.looksfor
B.putsaway
C.sweepsaway
D.paysfor
10.John_______sohardonhisprojectthathedidn’tnoticehismomentertheroom.
A.works
B.hasworked
C.wasworking
D.willwork
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ItwasaSundaymorning.Loriwasbusywritinginherbook.MarilynwasdrinkingcoffeeandIwasreadinganewspaper.Suddenly,Lorilookedupandasked.WhyaretheremorepicturesofLisathanthereareof11?
"Lisaisourolderdaughter.
Istaredback,notunderstandingthe12.Lorilefttheroom.IlookedatMarilyn,"AretheremorepicturesofLisathanofLori?
"
"I'venever13them.Idon'tknow,”repliedMarilyn.
"But14wouldLoriasksuchaquestion?
"Iasked.AfterafewminutesofthoughtMarilynsaid,"WhenLisawasborn,youweretakingphotos.Youhardlywent15withoutacamera.WhenLoriwasbornvideosbecame16.Youusedavideocameratorecordnearlyeverythinginourlife.TheremustbehundredsofvideosofLoriinthecomputerthatLorihas17seenordoesn’tremember."
Latethatnight,whenwewerealone,Iturnedonthecomputerandfoundthe18aboutLori.
“Whatareyougoingtodo?
”Marilynasked.
"Herbirthdayiscoming,"Isaid,"Let'smakeanalbumforherasagift.Idon'tknowifthealbumwillanswerherquestion,butatleastshe'llknowthatwe19enoughtofindherananswer."
Overthenextfewdays,wesecretly20allthevideos.Wewatchedandselecteduntilwewere21.Marilynhadthemmadeintophotos.Whenthephotoswerereturned,weplacedthemintoanalbum.Whenwelookedatthealbum,allthesweetmemoriescame22.Wehopeditshowedhow23shewastous.
OnJune7,whenpassingLorisroomtoleaveforwork.Iopenedthedoorandslippedthealbuminside.Attachedtoitwasabirthdaycardwithanote24whyhermotherandihadputthealbumtogether.
Itwasabouteighto'clockwhenmyofficetelephonerang.Ipickedupthereceiver.Atinyvoicespoke,"Iloveyou,Daddy,"shesaidanddisconnected.Iknewour25hadbeenreceived.
11.A.himB.herC.meD.them
12.A.questionB.bookCnewspaperD.answer
13.A.seenB.countedC.takenD.bought
14.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why
15.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
16.A.popularB.effectiveC.expensiveD.obvious
17.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.just
18.A.emailsB.picturesC.newsD.videos
19.A.respectB.benefitC.careD.regret
20.A.tookupB.pointedoutC.wentthroughD.handedin
21.A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.activeD.lucky
22.A.backB.downC.offD.on
23.A.kindB.helpfulC.proudD.important
24.A.discussingB.comparingC.explainingD.importing
25.A.messageB.prizeC.memoryD.view
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。
第26-28小题,每小题1分;第29-39小题,每小题2分;第40小题5分。
共30分)
阅读下面短文:
客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项;主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
Oatsarehealthyfood.Manyfamilieshavethemforbreakfast.ThefollowingistheinstructionsofGoldenOatsfromAmerica.
26.Tomakethreeservingsofoats,weneedonecupofGoldenOatsand______cupsofwater.
A.two
B.three
C.five
D.six
27.BothOatmealCookiesandOatmealAppleCrispneed_____.
A.milk
B.eggs
C.salt
D.butter
28.Accordingtotheinstructions,wemust______.
A.cooktheoatsbeforeaddingwater
B.cooktheoatsforatleast4minutes
C.choosethemicrowavetocooktheoats
D.addfruitstotheoatswhencookingthem
B
Bath,97mileswestofLondon,isthelargestcityinSomerset,England.ItbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1987.
ThecitygotitsnamefromtheRomanBaths,whichwasaplaceforpublicbathinginRomanBritain.Thewaterthereisnaturallyheatedundertheground.Todayvisitorsarenolongerallowedtoenterthewater.However,theexhibitionstherewilltellyouthehistoryoftheRomanBaths.YoucanseemanyancientRomanobjects,includingthecoinsthatwerethrownintothewatertoshowrespecttothegoddess.
Lookingoverthecity,youwillseemanyoldbuildingsinthecolorofhoney.Amongthem,theRoyalCrescentandtheCircusarethemostfamous.TheRoyalCrescentisarowof30housesintheshapeofcrescent.TheCircusisabout200meterstotheeastoftheRoyalCrescent.Itisahugecircleformedwithlargetownhouses.Itisdividedintothreepartsofthesamelengthbythreeentranceswithalawninthecenter.WhenvisitingBath,youcan’tmissthesetwosites.
Themuseumsinthecityarealsopopular.Youcangoandappreciatewesternpaintings.IfyouareinterestedintheEnglishwriterJaneAusten,youcangotoJaneAustenCentertoknowmoreaboutherlifewithherfatherinBath,IfyoucomeinOctober,youcaneventakepartinthebathfilmFestival.
29.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe____inBath.
A.writers
B.paintings
C.festivals
D.buildings
30.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanvisitorsdointheRomanBaths?
A.Takeabath.
B.Playinthewater.
C.Enjoyancientcoins.
D.BuyancientRomanobjects.
31.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheRoyalCrescentandtheCircus?
32.Bathisacity______.
A.whereJaneAustenoncelived
B.thatgotitsnamefromtheheatedwater
C.whereafilmfestivalisheldallyearround
D.thathasbeenaWorldHeritageSitefor2lyears
C
Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisordersinwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:
●Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.
●Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.
●GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.
Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylong-termcomplications.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.
AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2015,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson'sriskofearlydeath.From2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.
Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.
33.Diabetesis______.
A.aseriousdisease
B.adamagetobloodvessels
C.anunhealthylifestyle
D.anunusualbloodsugarlevels
34.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause?
A.apersongetstooheavy.
B.Apersondoesn’twanttoeat.
C.Apersonbecomesblind.
D.Awomanwillnothaveababy.
35.TheWHOreport(2015)tellsusthatintheworld______.
A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetes
B.85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2Diabetes
C.about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyear
D.theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin2014
36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AReportonHealth
B.DiabetesandItsCause
C.HowtoPreventDiabetes
D.Diabetes:
HarmandPrevention
D
OnMay17,2009,accordingtotheplan,MikeGoodandIwouldtakeaspacewalktotheHubbleSpaceTelescopetorepairaninstrument.Thepowersupplyonthisinstrumenthadfailed,soitcouldnolongerbeused.IwouldbethepersondoingtherepairandMikemyassistant.
Workinginspaceismoredifficultthanyoucanimagine.Asthereisnogravity,youcan'tstandandanyslightpushcanresultintragedy-youcanbepushedintospace,neverbeback.
Wegottothetelescope.Beforewecouldreplacethepowersupply,wewouldha