大学英语B1形成性考核作业2.docx

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大学英语B1形成性考核作业2.docx

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大学英语B1形成性考核作业2.docx

大学英语B1形成性考核作业2

B-1到B-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

B-1.——Howareyoufeeling?

——Muchbetter.__________

A、Youarewelcome.

B、Youlookgood.

C、Youaresokind.

D、Thanksforcomingtoseeme.

正确答案：

B-2.——Couldyoubesokindastoturndownthemusic?

I’mpreparingforfinalexam.

——_____

A、Whatareyoudoing?

B、That’snoneofyourbusiness.

C、Whatdoyoumean?

D、Sure.I’msorrytodisturbyou.

正确答案：

B-3.It’snormalthateveryonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa__________.

A、development

B、difference

C、devotion

D、difficulty

正确答案：

B-4.Youshouldtakethemedicinenow.Itwill__________youpaininyourstomach.

A、remind

B、release

C、relive

D、relieve

正确答案：

B-5.Didyou_____heroffer?

I’mafraidshewillbedisappointed.

A、turnaway

B、turnout

C、turndown

D、turnup

正确答案：

B-6.NeitherPeter_____hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtohavebreakfast.

A、nor

B、or

C、of

D、off

正确答案：

B-7.——Whatwillyoubuyforyourmother’sbirthday?

——Iwanttobuya__________walletforhim.

A、smallleatherred

B、smallredleather

C、redsmallleather

D、redleathersmall

正确答案：

B-8.IhavetoleaveforLondontoattendameeting.I’llbebackin__________days.

A、little

B、alittle

C、few

D、afew

正确答案：

B-9.Whenwereceivethegoodsyoureturntous,you__________afullrefundwithaweek.

A、get

B、got

C、aregetting

D、willget

正确答案：

B-10.ThenewstaffresignedlastMondayafter__________toworkovertime.

A、beasked

B、beingasked

C、wasasked

D、isasked

正确答案：

B-11.Itwasthesesmalldifferences__________finallyledhimtobesuccessful.

A、that

B、where

C、those

D、what

正确答案：

B-12.Onlyafterhisfathersawthetraindisappearinsight_____therailwaystation.

A、heleaves

B、heleaved

C、doesheleave

D、didheleave

正确答案：

B-13.Thecompanyhasdecidedtodonatefundstocharities,__________helpstopromoteitsimage.

A、that

B、who

C、what

D、which

正确答案：

B-14.Youngpeoplearesharingmoreinformationaboutthemselvesonsocialmediasitesnowthanthey__________inthepast.

A、are

B、were

C、do

D、did

正确答案：

B-15.Mybossrefusedtogivemeapayrise,nomatter_____hardIworked.

A、how

B、what

C、when

D、where

正确答案：

B-16到B-20阅读PassageOne。

短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

PassageOne

RaeandBruceHostetlernotonlyworkveryhard,theyalsorelaxjustaswell.Numerousvacationshelpthecoupletomaintaintheirhealthandemotionalwellbeingandit’snosurprisetohealthcareprofessionals.

“Rest,relaxation,andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople’swellbeingandhealth.Thiscanbeaccomplishedthroughdailyactivities,suchasexerciseandmeditation,butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell,”saidprimarycarephysicianNatashaWithersfromOneMedicalGroupinNewYork.Witherslistsadecreasedriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedreactiontimeassomeofthebenefitsfromtakingsometimeoff.“Wealsoknowthatthemindisverypowerfulandcanhelpwithhealing，soarested，relaxedmindisabletohelpthebodyhealbetter,”saidWithers.

Psychologistsconfirmthevalueofvacationsforthemind.“Theimpactthattakingavacationhasonone’smentalhealthisgreat,”saidFrancineLederer,aclinicalpsychologistinLosAngeleswhospecializesinstressandrelationshipmanagement.“Mostpeoplehavebetterlifeperspectiveandaremoremotivatedtoachievetheirgoalsafteravacation，evenifitisa24hourtimeout.”Thetripscouldbegoodfortheirhealth,goodfortheirfamilyandgoodfortheirbusinesses.

TheonlinetravelagencyExpediaconductedasurveyaboutvacationtimein2010,andaccordingtotheirdatatheaverageAmericanearned18vacationdays—butonlyused14ofthem.Francetoppedthelist,withtheaverageworkerearning37vacationdaysandusingallbuttwoofthem.Americans’responsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthejoboftenarevalued,butthat’snotalwaysgoodfortheindividual,thefamilyortheemployer.

Psychologistshavealsofoundthatpeoplewhodon’ttakeenoughtimetorelaxmayfindithardertorelaxinthefuture.“Withouttimeandopportunitytodothis，thenerveconnectionsthatproducefeelingsofcalmandpeacefulnessbecomeweaker,makingitactuallymoredifficulttoshiftintolessstressedstates,”Mulhernsaid.

B-16．Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A、Bymakingcomparisons.

B、Bygivinganexample.

C、Byraisingquestions.

D、Byprovidingdata.

正确答案：

阅读B-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。

B-17．AccordingtoNatashaWithers，vacationscan________.

A、weakenreactionsystem

B、cureseriousdiseases

C、reducethelevelofwellbeing

D、decreasetheriskofheartdisease

正确答案：

阅读B-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。

B-18．Expedia’ssurveyshowsthatAmericans________.

A、dislikefamilygatherings

B、havetheshortestvacation

C、enjoyasmanyvacationsastheFrench

D、thinkmuchofspendinglonghoursonthejob

正确答案：

阅读B-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。

B-19．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A、Oneshouldneverwaittorelax.

B、Workandrestgoagainsteachother.

C、Timeandopportunitywaitfornoman.

D、Arelaxedminddetermineseverything.

正确答案：

阅读B-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。

B-20．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A、Waystorelaxinone’sfreetime.

B、Thebenefitsoftakingtimeoff.

C、Differentopinionsonholidays.

D、TheHostetlersalwaysonthego.

正确答案：

B-21到B-24阅读PassageTwo。

短文后有4个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

PassageTwo

Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,eco-friendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.

Araingardenisnotverydifferentfromatraditionalgarden.Itisjustafarmoreeco-friendlygarden.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.Raingardensmakesmartuseofrainandstormwaterbytemporarilyholdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoak（渗透）slowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.

Thus,araingardenkeepsthewater，allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintheraingarden,ratherthanflowingimmediatelyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused.Thewaterwillsoakslowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoestobreed.Thisisasimple,attractive,andeco-friendly“green”waytotreatstormwater.

What’smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.Withoutusingexpensivemachineryandchemicals,raingardensremoveharmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandcutdownontheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.

Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractlocalwildlifesuchasnativebirds.Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.Oncenativeplantsestablishthenecessaryrootsystem，theywillrequirelittlecare.

Often，localgovernmentsandprivatebusinessesdeveloplargeraingardensintheiryardsandinpublicparksasawaytoimprovetheenvironmentandsolvefloodingproblems.However,youdon’tneedtobeaprofessionallyenvironmentalengineertocreatearaingarden.Aslongasyou’reecoconscioushomeowners，youcanhelptheenvironmentbybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.

B-21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthefunctionofraingardens?

A、Theyaregoodforlivingconditions.

B、Theyincreasepollution.

C、Theycanbeautifythecommunity.

D、Theyimprovetheenvironment.

正确答案：

阅读B-21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。

B-22.Whichofthefollowingistheeco-friendlyfunctionofraingardensdiscussedinParagraph4?

A、Theycanhelpreducethepollutionproblem.

B、Theycankeeptherainandstormwater.

C、Theycanbehealthyforthepeoplearound.

D、Theycanmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.

正确答案：

阅读B-21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。

B-23.Oneofthemainreasonswhynativeplantsarerecommendedisthat.

A、theycostlessandaremucheasiertoget

B、theymayattractlocalwildlifetocome

C、theyrequirelittlecarefromthelocalgardener

D、theyaremoreusedtothelocalgrowingconditions

正确答案：

阅读B-21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。

B-24.Whatdoweknowaboutraingardens?

A、Theyneedlittlewaterafteralltheplantsareplanted.

B、Theymayattractlocalbirdsandchangethelocalclimate.

C、Theyusuallyneedatleastaninchofrainwateraweek.

D、Theymayreducethewaterpollutionproblemby70%.

正确答案：

B-25到B-27阅读PassageThree。

短文后有3个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

PassageThree

IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?

AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.

Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.

AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.

Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmalle

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