浙江省宁波余姚市高风中学届第一学期九年级总分竞赛英语试题word版含答案.docx

浙江省宁波余姚市高风中学届第一学期九年级总分竞赛英语试题word版含答案.docx

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浙江省宁波余姚市高风中学届第一学期九年级总分竞赛英语试题word版含答案

高风中学2018学年第一学期总分竞赛试题卷

九年级英语

I、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）

LastweekendIsatonthebus.AsItookthewindowseatandputmyheadphonein,Ididn’t__1_noticetheelderlymanbesideme.

TwohourspassedandIremainedlostinmyown__2__,tryingtopushawayallthethoughtsandworriesthatwere__3__medown.

Thentheelderlymanaskedmeaquestionaboutthebus’sWi-Ficapabilities,whichturnedintoatwo-and-a-half-hour__4___reachingmydeepestfears,mydreamsandmylife.

IsharedmorewiththisstrangeronthebusthanIhavewithany__5__orfamilymemberinmonths.Maybethat’sbecauseIwasafraidtoletanyoneIknowclosetome.__6__,Iwasamazedthatacompletestrangerwouldbenotonlyso__7__interestedingettingtoknowme,butalso_8__topushmetomygreatestabilities.

InsteadofpolitelynoddinghisheadwhenImentionedlawschool,hetoldmethatmytrue__9__seemedtobeEnglish.Hemademequestionthe__10__Ihadmadeformylife.Hehelpedmerealizethatmywonderfulorganizedplanforthenextfiveyearsofmylifeisn’tallthat__11__.Mostofall,thisstrangerhelpedme__12__thedifficultsituation,notmoveawayfromitbecauseofmy__13__oftheunknown.

Yes,lifeisattimespainfulandfrighteningbutitisgoingtobeokay.Alittle__14__cangoalongwayandacompletestrangercanbeablessingyounever__15__youneeded.

1.A.yetB.alsoC.stillD.even

2.A.musicB.worldC.businessD.family

3.A.turningB.calmingC.weighingD.putting

4.A.praiseB.conversationC.argumentD.lesson

5.A.teacherB.enemyC.friendD.doctor

6.A.thereforeB.BesidesC.ObviouslyD.Anyway

7.A.luckilyB.reallyC.graduallyD.increasingly

8.A.proudB.curiousC.willingD.able

9.A.loveB.directionC.subjectD.language

10.A.speechesB.plansC.suggestionsD.mistakes

11.A.wonderfulB.lateC.badD.certain

12.A.avoidB.acceptC.meetD.discover

13.A.courageB.chanceC.fearD.future

14.A.warmthB.wisdomC.gratitudeD.freedom

15.A.hopedB.understoodC.doubtedD.knew

II、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）

A

Mr.Chamberlain’sSpecialLecture

 Topic:

Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?

 Time:

9:

00a.m~11:

00a.m.,January6,2017

 Place:

Intheschoolhall

Theearthisintrouble!

Almosteverydaywehearaboutenvironmentalproblems---airpollution,globalwarming,destruction（破坏）offorests,etc.

Asisknowntoall,humanshavecausedalotofenvironmentalproblems.We’reveryworriedaboutthefutureoftheearth.Wemustfindsomegoodwaystosolvetheseproblems,ortheearthwillnolongerbeasuitableplacetoliveon.

Eachofus,nomatterhowoldweare,candosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.We’reallresponsiblefortheenvironment.Whatcanwedo?

ComeandlistentoMr.Chamberlains’slecture.

16.WhichproblemisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.

C.Destructionofforests.D.Globalwarming.

17.Howlongwillthelecturelast?

A.Forhalfanhour.B.For80minutes

C.Foranhour.D.For120minutes.

18.Thepassageisprobablya（n）____________?

A.noticeB.poemC.diaryD.advertisement

B

Whenyourpenisbroken,youthinkthat’stheendofitslife.Youthrowitaway.Itthenjoinstonsofothergarbagethatisbecomingabigproblemincities.

Eachday,about10,000tonsofwasteisproducedinGuangzhou,and17,000tonsofhouseholdwasteisproducedinBeijing.Inothercountries,thecaseissimilar.“Ifyou’relikemostofus,mostAmericans,you’remakingsevenpounds（3.17kg）oftrashaday,”USwriterEdwardHumestoldCNN.So,anAmericanmakes102tonsoftrashinalifetime.

Ifyousimplythrowawaythatbrokenpen,itgoestoalandfill（垃圾填埋场）andisburiedtogetherwithmanyothertrash.Topreventpollutingthegroundwater,workerscoverthetrashwithsoilandkeepitdry.Andyourpenwillstaythereforalong,longtime,withouthavingfurtheruse.Butitcouldhaveabetterdestination:

therecyclingbin.

Haveyouevernoticedthedifferentcolorsoftrashbinsinthestreet?

ManycitiesinChinahavebeenrunningawaste-sorting（垃圾分类）campaign.Theydividetrashinto“recyclablewaste”and“unrecyclablewaste”.SoinYiwutherearemany“LittleYellowDog”appearingallaroundthecity,eveninourcampus.

Recyclingwastecansaveenergy,reducegreenhousegas,andkeepspacefreefortheunrecyclabletrash.Takeyourpenasanexample.Attherecyclingfactory,itsmetalpartscouldbetakenoutandreusedtomakeotherthings.

Butrecyclingisnotenough,expertssay.Makinglesswasteinthefirstplaceisthewayforward.“Thebestthingtodoisjustkeepusingyourstuffforaslongasyoucan,”USwriterAdamMintertoldTimeOutmagazine.

19.HowmuchtrashdoeseachAmericanmakeeveryyearonaverage?

A.7kgB.3.17kgC.102tonsD.over1ton

20.Accordingtothestory,howshouldwedealwithbrokenpens?

A.Throwthemaway.B.Burytheminalandfill.

C.Putthemintoarecyclingbin.D.Givethemtoourfriend.

21.Wasteshouldberecycledbecausethiscan___.

a.saveenergyb.producegreenhousegas

c.savelandfillspaced.savewater

A.abB.bcC.adDac

22.Whatisthebestwaytoreducewaste？

A.Recycledifferentkindsofwaste.

B.Keepusingyourthingsaslongasyoucan.

C.Keepwasteinsideyourhouse.

D.Tellpeopleabouttheimportanceofrecycling.

C

Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:

Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie--theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,yougetawide-eyeddenial:

”Ididn’tdoit!

”

Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral（道德）development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.

Early2017ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate’stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing（承认）it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren,Howwouldthechildfeel?

Howwouldthemotherfeel?

Thechildren’sanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorelikely（可能的）tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive（积极的）feelingstowardsaconfessor.

Smithsays,“kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild’sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction.”Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denial”inParagragh1mean?

A.委屈B.责备C.否认D.拒绝

24.Paragragh2mainlytellus_________.

A.kidscan’ttell“right”from“wrong”

B.ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruth

C.it’swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruth

D.allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact

25.WhatdidSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?

A.Olderkidsaremorelikelythanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.

B.Youngerchildrenaremorelikelythanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.

C.The4-5-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrime.

D.The7-9-year-oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.

26.AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?

A.Parentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwholied.

B.Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.

C.Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren’sconfessions.

D.Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren’sconfessions.

D

Somepeoplesurveyedtastethesweet,salty,andcrunchytogetherwithothertastesoffoodastheylistentodifferentnoises.Itshowsthatloudernoisesreducedthereportedsweetnessorsaltinessoffoodwhileincreasingthemeasureofcrunchiness（松脆）.

Itmaygosomewaytoexplainswhyairlinefoodiswidelycomplainedaboutbyboththeworkersandpassengers.AndyWoods,aresearcher,said,“It’sageneralopinionthatplanefoodsaren’tfantastic,butI’msureairlinesdotheirbest,sowewonderediftherewereotherreasons.Onethoughtwasthatperhapsthebackgroundnoisemayhaveaneffect.NASAgivestheirspaceexploresverystrong-tastingfoods,becauseforsomereason,theycan’ttastefoodthatstrongly-again,itmayhavesomethingtodowiththebackgroundnoise.”

Inastudy,48peoplewerefedsweetfoodsorsaltyones,whilelisteningtonothingornoisethroughearphones.Meanwhiletheyratedthefoods.Innoisiersettings,foodswereratedlesssaltyorsweetthantheywerewhenitwassilent,butwerecrunchier,“Theevidenceshowsthatifthebackgroundnoiseisloud,yourattentionmightbedrawntothat,awayfromthefood,”Dr.Woodssaid.

“Wearestillbeanearlystageofprogressingandthisisatoosmallstudytoreallydrawdefinitive（完整可靠的）conclusionsfrom,”Dr.Woodssaid,“butitsuggeststhatrestaurantscouldwelladapttheirchoiceoffoodforagivenenvironment.”

Alsointhegroup’sfindingsthereisthesuggestionthattheoverallsatisfactionwiththefoodisalsorelatedtothedegreetowhichpeoplelikewhattheyarehearing.

27.Howdoesthefoodtastewhenitiseateninanoisyenvironment?

A.Lesssaltybutcrunchier.

B.Sweeterandsaltier.

C.Sweeterbutlesscrunchy.

D.Lesssweet