最新广东省高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

最新广东省高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

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最新广东省高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

高三第一次月英语科试卷

（考试时间：

120分钟满分：

150分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Manyexperts

saythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad．

Hewasknownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocialcomment．Wilderwasoneofthefirstdirectorstodothis．Betweenthemiddlel930sandthel980s，BillyWildermadealmostfiftymovies．Duringthattimehereceivedmorethantwentynominations（提名）fromtheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences．HewonsixoftheOscarawards．Hismovieshavebeenseenbypeoplearoundtheworld．

Inl944，BillyWildermadethefilmDoubleIndemnity．SomecriticssaidthismovieestablishedhimasoneofthegreatestHollywooddirectors．WilderdirectedTheLostWeekendin1945．RayMillandplaysthepartofanalcoholicwriterinthemovie．Itshowsthatalcoholruleshislife，yethedoesnotadmitit．Hehidesalcoholinhishomeandsaysheisnotdrinking．

Inl950,WildermadeSunsetBoulevard．Thismovietoldofanagingactressinsilentmovies．Sheplanstoreturntomoviesthoughfacingmanyproblems．Inl954，BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer．Thenextyear，Wilder’sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess．ItwasTheSevenYearIhch．Inthismovie，amarriedmanwantstocheatonhiswifewithsomeofhisfriends．Inl959，Wildermadeafunnymoviethatwasverypopular．ItwasSomeLikeItHot．Ittellsabouttwojazzmusiciansbeingchasedbycriminals．Theydecidetowearwomen’sclothesandjoinabandinwhichallthemusicianswerewomen．

WilderdiedinMarch，2002．Hewasninety—five．AcurrentHollywoodproducersaid：

“BillyWildermademoviesthatpeoplewillneverforget．”

1．Thetextismainlyabout________

A．thebackgroundofAmericanmoviesB．Wilder’sachievementsinAmericanmovies

C．Wilder’sattitudetoAmericanmoviesD．thedevelopmentofAmericanmovies

2．WhatwasWilderfamousforaccordingtoParagraph2?

A．Sharpremarksonsocietyinhismovies．B．Hisuniquestyleofmakingmovies．

C.Morethantwentyawardshereceived.D.Almostfiftymoviesheproducedhimself．

3．WhichofthefollowingmadeWilderamongthegreatestHollywooddirectors?

A．TheLostweekend．B．SunsetBoulevard．

C．DoubleIndemnity．D．SomeLikeItHot．

B

Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Therearemanydifferenttypesofcoffeeandexpertsthinkthattherearemoreflavorsofcoffeethanthereareofwine.Coffeecontainscaffeine,somethingthatraisesourawareness,keepsusfromfailingasleeporsimplygivesusakickinthemorningorafterlunch.

Foodexperts,however,arestillundecidedonhowhealthycoffeeis.Foralongtimedoctorshavetoldpeoplenottodrinktoomuchcoffee,becauseitmayleadtoheartproblems,highbloodpressure,andheadaches.

Scientistshavenowfoundoutthatitisthequalityofcoffeeandthewayitismadethatholdthekeytoourhealth.ElderlypeopleontheGreekislandofIkarialivelongerthannormal.Amongotherthings,thisislinkedtotheconsumptionofastrongcoffee.Expertsalsopointoutthatdifferentroastsandtypesofcoffeebeanshavedifferenteffectsonourhealth.Milkandsugarchangethedifferentlevelsofcaffeineinacupofcoffee.

AnewstudybyaHarvardresearchgroupsaysthatthereisnolinkbetweencoffeeandhealthproblems.Drinkingseveralcupsofstrongcoffeeadayisnotconnectedwithearlydeathorotherheartdiseases.

Coffeehasmanyadvantages,asthenewstudysuggests.Whilealcoholmakespeoplesleepyandslowmoving,coffeegivesthemenergy.Gettingtogetherforacupofcoffeeisalsoaformofsocializingandhasapositiveeffectonrelationships.

Althoughalotstillneedstobeuncoveredaboutcoffee,itseemstoreducetheriskofcanceranddiabetes（糖尿病）.Reportsshowthat

peoplewhodrinkcoffeemaydevelopParkinson’sdiseaselaterinlife,ormaybenotatall.Doctorsthinkthatcoffeemayhaveapositiveeffectonourbrain.

24.Theunderlinedphrase“givesusakick”inParagraph1probablymeans_________.

A.makesusrefreshedB.hitsuswiththefoot

C.breaksourlegsD.letsusfeelpainful

25.AccordingtoParagraph5,coffeehasmanyadvantagesexceptthat_________.

A.itgivesusenergy

B.ithelpsusrunfaster

C.itisaformofsocializing

D.ithasagoodeffectonrelationships

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Coffeedoesharmtoourbrain.

B.Caffeinecannotkeepusawake.

C.Drinkingcoffeeisthekeytoourhealth.

D.Coffeemaynotbeconnectedwithhealthproblems.

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.CoffeeandEnergyB.CoffeeandWine

C.CoffeeandHealthD.CoffeeandBrain

C

Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving（铺砌）aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages（短缺）．Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts（干旱）thanareaswithmorerainfa

ll,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!

Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.

Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher（洗碗机）onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

8．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?

A.Usingriverwater.B.Pavingparkinglots.

C.Throwingbatteriesaway.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.

9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.

B．Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior

C．Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.

D．TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.

10．Thelastparagraphisintendedto________.

A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasher

C.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathomeD.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus

11．Thetextismainlyabout________.

A.whypavingroadsreducesourwater

B.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply

C.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates

D.howmuchwedependonwatertolive

D

“ArethevolcanoesinYellowstoneNationalParkgoingtoeruptanytimesoon?

Willtheworldendifitdoes?

”Peopleacrosstheworldhavebeenkeepingaclosewatchonthefamousnationalpark.

YellowstoneNationalParkassured（保证）guestsandthepubliconThursdaythatasuper-volcanoundertheparkwasnotexpectedtoeruptanytimesoon,despiteavideothatclaimedbison（野牛）hadbeenseenfleeingtoavoidsuchadisaster.

Yellowstoneofficials,whoreceiveddozensofcallsandemailssincethevideowentonlinethisweekfollowinganearthquakeinthepark,saidthevideoactuallyshowsbisonrushingdownapavedroadthatleadsdeeperintothepar

k.

“Itwasaspring-likedayandtheywerecrazy.Contrarytoonlinereports,it’sanaturalhappeningandnottheendoftheworld,”parkspokeswomanMs.Greensaid.

AssurancesbyYellowstoneofficialsandgovernmentgeologiststhattheancientsuper-volcanobeneaththeparkisnotduetoexplodehaveactuallydonelittletoreducefears.

Commentsfromaself-describedsurvivorsuggestthewildlifefleeingmaybetiedto“acomingeruptionhereatYellowstone”.

The4.8magnitudeearthquakethatstruckearlySundayneartheNorrisGeyserBasininthenorthwestofYellowstone,whichextends3,472squaremilesofWyoming,MontanaandIdaho,c

ausednoinjuriesordamagesanddidnotmakeanynoticeablechangestothelandscape,geologistssaid.

Thoughmildbyseismic（地震的）standards,itwasthelargesttoshakeYellowstonesincea4.8quakeinFebruary1980.“Butneitherthequake,thelargestamonghundredsthathavestrucktheareainthelastsevenmonths,northeupliftsuggestsaneruptionsoonerthantensofthousandsofyears.Thechanceofthathappeninginourlifetimeisverysmall.”saidMr.Smith,associatedirectorattheU.S.GeologicalSurvey’sVolcanoScienceCenter.HesaidtheareaofupliftthatscientistshadbeentrackingsinceAugustwasrisingatarateofbetween10centimetersand15centimetersayear.Geologistswhotrackedupliftinthesameareafrom1996to2003alsosawrisingseismicactivity,hesaid.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?

A.Bison.B.Officials.C.Geologists.D.Guests.

33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.

A.therehavebeenonly2earthquakessince1980

B.there’sonlyonesurvivorintheSundayearthquake

C.there’restillfearsafterhearingtheofficialassurances

D.there’sanonlinereportthatbisonfleeingisanaturalhappening

34.What’sMr.Smith’spredictionaboutthevolcaniceruptioninYellowstoneNationalPark?

A.Itwillneverhappen.B.Itmayhappenanytime.

C.Itwon’thappeninourlifetimeD.Itmayhappeninthenext30years.

35.Wecanprobablyreadsuchapassagein_________.

A.anationalnewspaperB.anentertainmentmagazine

C.apersonaldiaryD.anacademicreport

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项