中考英语复习之情景交际.ppt
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第十六第十六节情景交情景交际第一部分第一部分语法精法精讲精精练目录contents考点突破考点突破考点一考点一考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四课堂小堂小测中考模中考模拟演演练考点一考点一考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四中考中考导航航目录contents考点考点广广东省卷近五年中考省卷近五年中考统计高高频考点考点20122013201420152016情景交际目录contents考情分析:
从近五年考查情况来看,情景交际是每年的必考点,其中问候、请求允许、祝贺、看病等是考查的重点。
2017年备考时应掌握好各种常用的情景交际的问答。
目录contents考点预测:
购物:
CanIhelpyou?
Illtakeit.看病:
Whatsthematter/Whatswrong?
Imsorrytohearthat.Nothingserious./Takeiteasy!
考点突破考点突破目录contents常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有:
问候;介绍;告别;打电话;感谢;祝愿;道歉;邀请和约会;提供帮助;请求允许;谈论天气;购物;问路;看病;劝告和建议;就餐等。
以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。
但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大。
下面列出一些常用的交际用语供同学们参考,同学们在日常学习时也要注意积累。
情景交际Listenattentively1表示表示问候候
(1)一般打招呼用语,答语通常是重复对方的话。
Hello.(你好!
)/Hi.(嗨!
)/Goodmorning(afternoon,evening).早上(下午、晚上)好。
(2)您好!
初次见面打招呼的用语:
Howdoyoudo?
/Gladtomeetyou.答语也是:
Howdoyoudo?
/Gladtomeetyou.(3)对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型:
Howareyou?
/Howhaveyoubeen?
你(您)好吗?
答语往往是:
“Fine,thankyou.Andyou?
”有:
情景交际Listenattentively(4)向认识但不常见面的人打招呼,可选用这些表达法:
Howseverythingwithyou?
/Howiseverythinggoing?
/Howareyougettingon?
/Whatson/up?
近来怎么样?
答语可用:
Prettywell./Verywell./EverythingisOK.(一切顺利)/Nottoobad.(还好)(5)对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时,可选用这些说法:
Hey,sir(madam).喂,先生(小姐)/Justamoment,sir(madam).等一下,先生(小姐)。
情景交际Listenattentively2.看病看病询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语:
Whatsthematterwithyou?
Whatsthematterwithyour+部位(leg)?
Whatswrongwithyou?
Whatsthetroublewithsb.?
Whatsyourtrouble,youngman?
Isthereanythingwrongwithsb./sth.?
(him/hislefthand)情景交际Listenattentively病人谈论病情通常为:
Idontfeelwell.Ihavea(bad)headache.Ihavegota(bad)cough.Ihavegotabadcold./Ihave(got)afever./Ihavegotapainhere.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.Imnotverywell./Idontfeelverywell/Imnotfeelingverywell.情景交际ListenattentivelyIfeelterrible(bad/ill).Ifeeltiredallthetime./Ifeelveryweak.医生安慰病人的常用语:
Itsnothingserious./Nothingserious.Youllbewell(fine/OK)againinafewdays.Youllbeallrightsoon.Dontworry,youllbewellsoon.情景交际Listenattentively3.问路与路与应答答问路前先道一声“Excuseme”显得比较礼貌。
对方指路时,假如没有听懂,可以说:
Pardon?
/Excuseme./Wouldyousayitagain?
恳求对方说一次。
问路常用语:
Excuseme.HowcanIgetto/reachthehospital?
Excuseme,whichisthewaytothehospital?
Excuseme,whereisthehospital,please?
情景交际ListenattentivelyExcuseme,couldyoutell/showmethewaytothehospital?
Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?
Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?
Excuseme,isthereahospitalnearhere?
(Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.)情景交际ListenattentivelyIsthistherightwaytothebookshop?
/Doesthis/thebusgotothebookshop?
询问路程有多远的用语:
Howfaristhehospital(fromhere)?
HowfarisitfromAtoB?
Howfarawayisthehospital?
Howmanymetres(kilometres)isitfromheretothehospital?
情景交际Listenattentively回答一般用Its+距离,如:
Itsonlyafewkilometres./Itshalfanhourswalk(fromhereto.)Thehospitalisabouthalfanhoursridebybike/bycar.建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语:
Youdbettertakeabusthere.WhatshallItaketothere?
CanItakeabustogetthere?
情景交际ListenattentivelyWhichbusshallItake(togetto.)?
BusNo.4willtakeyoutogetto.问路者应该用的道谢语:
Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot./Thankyouallthesame.Imsorry,Idontknowtheway,either.Youdbettergoandaskthepolicemanoverthere.Imnotsure./Sorry,Imnewhere,too.情景交际Listenattentively4.打打电话想找某人听电话常用:
Hello!
May/CouldIspeaktosb.(Lucy),please?
Iwouldliketospeaktosb.(Lucy).如果要找的人在附近。
接电话者需要时间帮你叫来,需要你稍等一下,常会说:
Holdonforamoment,please./Holdon,please.情景交际Listenattentively如要找的人不在或外出了常用:
Sorry,she/heisnthererightnow./Imsorry,she/heisntin./Imafraid,she/heisout.接电话者自我介绍常用:
(不可用Iam/Im.)ThisisLucy(sb.)speaking./Lucy(sb.)speaking./Lucyhere.接电话者询问对方是谁常用:
(不可用Areyou.?
)Whosthatspeaking?
/Whoscalling?
情景交际Listenattentively询问对方是否留言常用:
CanItakeamessageforyou?
Will/Wouldyoupleasegiveamessagetohim?
CanItakeamessage?
Canyoutakeamessageforme?
情景交际Listenattentively5.购物物
(1)购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始:
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Can/MayIhelpyou?
然后顾客根据自己的实际情况作出回答:
Iwanttobuysth.(forsb.).Iamlookingforsth.(apairofshoes).Iwant/wouldlikesth.(apairofshoes)情景交际ListenattentivelyIdlikesth.Ijusthavealook.
(2)售货员询问顾客要什么种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:
Whatsizedoyouwant?
Whatcolourdoyouwant?
Whatkindofclothesdoyouwant/like?
Whatstyledoyouwant/prefer?
情景交际Listenattentively(3)顾客如果对当前的物品不满意,要求售货员提供其他的种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:
Doyouhaveanyothersize/colour/kind/style?
Doyouhaveanycheaperones?
Haveyougotabiggersize?
Haveyougotanythingabitlonger?
Haveyougotalongerone/anylongerones?
情景交际Listenattentively(4)询问顾客对物品的看法:
Howdoyoulikethis(one)?
Whatdoyouthinkofthis(one)/thispair?
Whatabout/Howaboutthecolour/thesize/thestyle?
(5)顾客表达对物品的看法:
Ithinkitsnice/Itisnice.Idontthinkitsnice.情景交际ListenattentivelyIlikeit/them.(but).Itlooksabitlarge/long/short.(6)询问价钱:
Howmuchisit/arethey?
Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost?
Whatisthepriceofit/名词?
(7)讨价:
Thatsmuchtoodear/expensive,Imafraid.情景交际ListenattentivelyTheycosttoomuch.Cantheybecheaper?
(8)要求试穿:
Ca