英语单词详解系列高中译林模块3单元1三.docx
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英语单词详解系列高中译林模块3单元1三
英语单词详解系列[高中译林模块3单元1]三
boot
音标_________________________________________________
英[buːt]美[but]
释义_________________________________________________
vt.引导;踢;解雇;使穿靴
n.靴子;踢;汽车行李箱
n.(Boot)人名;(英)布特;(德)博特
短语_________________________________________________
DasBoot:
从海底出击;潜艇风暴;紧急下潜;潜艇危机
BootManager:
启动管理器;启动管理程序;启动管理程式;开机管理员
BootCamp:
训练营;新兵训练营;逃离改造营;天训练
fryeboot:
马靴;弗赖伊皮靴;长筒靴子
snowboot:
雪靴;雪地靴;雪起动;雪启动
kneeboot:
长统靴;长靴;长筒靴
ankleboot:
短靴;及踝靴;足果靴
warmboot:
暖开机;暖启动
skingboot:
滑雪靴
例句_________________________________________________
1.N-COUNTBootsareshoesthatcoveryourwholefootandthelowerpartofyourleg.靴子
例:
Hesatinakitchenchair,reacheddownandpulledoffhisboots.
他坐在厨房的椅子上,弯腰脱掉了靴子。
2.N-COUNTBootsarestrong,heavyshoesthatcoveryourankleandthathavethicksoles.Youwearthemtoprotectyourfeet,forexample,whenyouarewalkingortakingpartinsports.(步行或运动时穿的)厚底靴
例:
Thesoldiers’bootsresoundedinthestreet.
士兵们的厚底靴在街道上发出回响。
3.Nakick踢
例:
hegavethedooraboot
4.V(espinfootball)tokick(尤指足球中)踢
5.N-COUNTTheboot
ofacarisacoveredspaceatthebackorfrontinwhichyouputluggageorotherthings.(
汽车的
)
行李箱[英国英语]
例:
Sheopenedthebootofthecarandstartedtotakeoutabagofgroceries.
她打开汽车的行李箱,开始拿出一袋杂货。
6.V-TTobootacarmeansthesameastoacar.用车轮钳锁锁住(车辆)[美国英语]
7.V-T/V-IIfacomputerbootsoryoubootit,itismadereadytousebyputtingintheinstructionsitneedsinordertostartworking.启动[计算机]
例:
Thecomputerwon’tboot.
计算机无法启动。
8.PHRASALVERBBootupmeansthesameas.启动
例:
GoovertoyourPCandbootitup.
到你的个人电脑那儿,启动它。
9.Vtobeofadvantageoruseto(aperson)成为(某人的)优势;对(某人)有用[archaic]
例:
whatbootsittocomplain?
10.PHRASEIfyougetthebootoraregiventheboot,youaretoldthatyouarenotwantedanymore,eitherinyourjoborbysomeoneyouarehavingarelationshipwith.被解雇;被抛弃[非正式]
例:
Shewasadisruptiveinfluence,andafterayearortwoshegottheboot.
她是个捣乱分子,一两年后就被解雇了。
anxious
音标_________________________________________________
英[’æŋ(k)ʃəs]美[’æŋkʃəs]
附加_________________________________________________
[比较级moreanxious最高级mostanxious]
释义_________________________________________________
adj.焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的
短语_________________________________________________
feelanxious:
变得着急;觉得着急;心中有顾虑;不放心
anxiousmood:
焦虑心境;详细翻译
AnxiousAnimation:
焦虑动画
Anxiousdead:
急死了;急死;着急死了;焦急死
DiscardAnxious:
放弃焦虑;抛弃焦虑;丢弃焦虑;正在翻译
anxiouss:
忧虑的;渴望的;焦虑的;担心的
Notanxious:
不要犯愁;不急
Feelinganxious:
感到焦虑
stillanxious:
还是急
例句_________________________________________________
1.ADJIfyouareanxioustodosomethingoranxiousthatsomethingshouldhappen,youverymuchwanttodoitorverymuchwantittohappen.焦急的[v-linkADJ]
例:
BoththeAmericansandtheRussiansareanxioustoavoidconflictinSouthAsia.
美国人与俄国人都急于避免南亚冲突。
2.ADJIfyouareanxious,youarenervousorworriedaboutsomething.焦虑的
例:
Theforeignministeradmittedhewasstillanxiousaboutthesituationinthecountry.
外交部长承认他对该国的局势依然感到焦虑。
3.anxiouslyADV焦虑地[ADVwithv]
例:
Theyarewaitinganxiouslytoseewhowillsucceedhim.
他们在焦虑不安地等着看谁将接替他。
wave
音标_________________________________________________
英[weɪv]美[wev]
附加_________________________________________________
[过去式waved过去分词waved现在分词waving]
释义_________________________________________________
vi.波动;起伏;挥手示意;摇动;呈波形
vt.卷(烫)发;向…挥手示意;使成波浪形
n.波动;波浪;高潮;挥手示意;卷曲
短语_________________________________________________
mediumwave:
中波
waveequation:
波动方程;波动方程式;波方程
acousticwave:
声波
Sinewave:
正弦波;正弦波形
gravitationalwave:
引力波;
mechanicalwave:
重力波
electromagneticwave:
机械波
Lovewave:
电磁波
Kelvinwave:
乐甫波;勒夫波;洛夫波;love波
例句_________________________________________________
1.V-T/V-IIfyouwaveorwaveyourhand,youmoveyourhandfromsidetosideintheair,usuallyinordertosayhelloorgoodbyetosomeone.挥(手以示意)
例:
JessicacaughtsightofLoisandwavedtoher.
杰茜卡看到洛伊丝,向她挥了挥手。
2.N-COUNTWaveisalsoanoun.挥(手)
例:
Stevestoppedhimwithawaveofthehand.
史蒂夫把手一挥,制止了他。
3.V-TIfyouwavesomeoneawayorwavethemon,youmakeamovementwithyourhandtoindicatethattheyshouldmoveinaparticulardirection.挥手(示意某人离开、前进等)
例:
Leshkawavedhimawaywithashowofirritation.
廖什卡生气地挥手示意他离开。
4.V-TIfyouwavesomething,youholditupandmoveitrapidlyfromsidetoside.挥舞
例:
Hospitalstaffwereoutsidetowelcomehim,wavingflagsandapplauding.
医院工作人员在院外迎接他,一边挥舞旗帜一边鼓掌。
5.V-IIfsomethingwaves,itmovesgentlyfromsidetosideorupanddown.飘扬;摆动
例:
...grassandflowerswavinginthewind.
…随风摆动的花草。
6.N-COUNTAwaveisaraisedmassofwateronthesurfaceofwater,especiallythesea,whichiscausedbythewindorbytidesmakingthesurfaceofthewaterriseandfall.波浪;(尤指)海浪
例:
...thesoundofthewavesbreakingontheshore.
…波浪拍打海岸的声响。
7.N-COUNTIfsomeone’shairhaswaves,itcurvesslightlyinsteadofbeingstraight.(头发的)波浪卷;鬈曲
例:
Herblueeyesshoneandcaughtthelight,andsodidtheplatinumwavesinherhair.
她蓝色的眼睛闪闪发光,白金色的波浪发卷也闪闪发光。
8.N-COUNTAwaveisasuddenincreaseinheatorenergythatspreadsoutfromanearthquakeorexplosion.(地震、爆炸的)冲击波
例:
TheshockwavesoftheearthquakewerefeltinTeheran.
在德黑兰感觉到了地震的震波。
9.N-COUNTWavesaretheforminwhichthingssuchassound,light,andradiosignalstravel.(光、声、无线电等的)波
例:
Regularrepeatingactionssuchassoundwaves,lightwaves,orradiowaveshaveacertainfrequency,ornumberofwavespersecond.
有规律的重复活动如声波、光波、无线电波都有一个特定的频率,或者说是每秒的波动次数。
10.N-COUNTIfyourefertoawaveofaparticularfeeling,youmeanthatitincreasesquicklyandbecomesveryintense,andthenoftendecreasesagain.(情绪的)波动
例:
Shefeltawaveofpanic,butforcedherselftoleavetheroomcalmly.
她感到一阵惊慌,但是强迫自己镇静地离开了房间。
11.N-COUNTAwaveisasuddenincreaseinaparticularactivityortypeofbehaviour,especiallyanundesirableorunpleasantone.(活动或行为的)突然爆发;浪潮
例:
...thecurrentwaveofviolence.
…当前的暴力浪潮。
12.→seealsonewwave,tidalwave
glance
音标_________________________________________________
英[glɑːns]美[ɡlæns]
附加_________________________________________________
[过去式glanced过去分词glanced现在分词glancing]
释义_________________________________________________
v.瞥闪,瞥见,扫视,匆匆一看;浏览;斜击某物后斜弹开来;反光;轻擦(球);(板球)斜击
n.一瞥;一滑;闪光;(板球)斜击;辉金属
n.(Glance)(美、俄、澳)格兰斯(人名)
短语_________________________________________________
glanceat:
扫视;瞥见;浏览;匆匆一瞥
glanceover:
浏览;粗略地阅读;简略阅读;扫视
ironglance:
镜铁矿;赤铁矿;辉铁矿;翻译
glancethrough:
匆匆看一遍;浏览;他又匆匆看了一遍地图;匆匆看一眼
glanceoff:
擦过;轻擦格档;掠过;斜飞
glancepitch:
辉沥青;翻译;辉沥青英语
nickelglance:
辉砷镍矿
steelyglance:
斯蒂利概览;钢铁般的一瞥;钢一样的目光
Glancevalue:
瞥见距离之远近
例句_________________________________________________
1.V-IIfyouglanceatsomethingorsomeone,youlookatthemveryquicklyandthenlookawayagainimmediately.瞥
例:
Heglancedathiswatch.
他看了一下手表。
2.V-IIfyouglancethroughoratanewspaper,report,orbook,youspendashorttimelookingatitwithoutreadingitverycarefully.浏览
例:
Ipickedupthephonebookandglancedthroughit.
我拿起电话簿,浏览了一下。
3.N-COUNTAglanceisaquicklookatsomeoneorsomething.一瞥
例:
TrevorandIexchangedaglance.
特雷弗和我相互瞥了一眼。
4.PHRASEIfyouseesomethingataglance,youseeorrecognizeitimmediately,andwithouthavingtothinkorlookcarefully.看(一眼就...)
例:
Onecouldtellataglancethatshewasacompassionateperson.
一眼就能看出她是一个富有同情心的人。
5.PHRASEIfyousaythatsomethingistrueorseemstobetrueatfirstglance,youmeanthatitseemstobetruewhenyoufirstseeitorthinkaboutit,butthatyourfirstimpressionmaybewrong.乍一看
例:
Atfirstglance,organicfarminglooksmuchmoreexpensiveforthefarmer.
乍一看,有机耕作对农民来说似乎昂贵得多。
6.N-MASSanymineralhavingametalliclustre,espasimplesulphide辉金属
例:
copperglance
approach
音标_________________________________________________
英[ə’prəʊtʃ]美[ə’protʃ]
附加_________________________________________________
[第三人称单数approaches过去式approached过去分词approached现在分词approaching]
释义_________________________________________________
v.走进;与……接洽;处理;临近,逐渐接近(某时间或事件);几乎达到(某水平或状态)
n.方法,方式;接近;接洽;(某事的)临近;路径;进场(着陆);相似的事物
短语_________________________________________________
FinalApproach:
爱情泡泡糖;无路可退;爱情泡泡糖主题曲
cognitiveapproach:
认知法;认知教学法;认知途径;认知学派
ProcessApproach:
程方法;程教学法;过程方法;过程研究法
Analyticapproach:
分析法
Auditapproach:
审计法;审计方法
workloadapproach:
谋划工作量方法
contingencyapproach:
权变理论;变应方法;权变方法;权变观点
approachaction:
啮入
例句_________________________________________________
1.V-T/V-IWhenyouapproachsomething,yougetclosertoit.走近
例:
Hedidn’tapproachthefrontdooratonce.
他没有立即走近前门。
2.N-COUNTApproachisalsoanoun.走近
例:
Attheirapproachthelittleboyranawayandhi