届山西省45校高三第一次联考 英语.docx
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届山西省45校高三第一次联考英语
山西省45校2018届高三第一次联考
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.15.
C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whereisthewomannow?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthepark.C.Inthelibrary.
2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Ahank.B.Amuseum.C.Apark.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Money.B.Awallet.C.Acreditcard.
4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inameetingroom.
B.Inaclassroom.
C.Intheplayground.
5.Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight?
A.Togoouttoeat.B.Toseeafilm.C.Toworkathome.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howmanypencilsdoesthewomanwant?
A.12.B.10.C.4.
7.Whatrulersdoesthewomanbuyintheend?
A.Steelones.B.Woodenones.C.Plasticones.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WheredoesAdamlivenow?
A.InNewYork.B.InHouston.C.InChicago.
9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Helivesinthesamecitywithhischildren.
B.Hedoesn’thaveanyfriendsinthecity.
C.Hecan’thaveadogasapet.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whendidthewomandecidetofinishherhomework?
A.BythisFriday.B.BythisSaturday.C.BynextMonday.
11.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?
A.Attendaparty.B.Cleanherroom.C.Visithercousins.
12.Wheredidthewomanfindherusefulmaterials?
A.Fromsomebooks.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromherbrother.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.HowlongdidthemanstayintheUS?
A.Threeweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Sixweeks.
14.HowdidthemantravelaroundtheUS?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.
15.Whichofthefollowingweretheman’sparentsunhappyabout?
A.TheDisneylandprices.
B.Thesmalltownrestaurant.
C.TheflightovertheGrandCanyon.
16.WhatdoesthemanlikebestaboutSanFrancisco?
A.Thecafes.B.Thebridge.C.Thezoo.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whenwillthesportscenteropen?
A.Onthe5thofMay.
B.Onthe12thofMay.
C.Onthe14thofMay.
18.Whereisthesportscenter?
A.Acrossthesubwaystation.
B.Nexttothesupermarket.
C.Nexttoahotel.
19.Howmuchisthemonthlymembershipfee?
A.£45.B.£40.C.£19.
20.WhatwillSoniaSmithdointhesportscenter?
A.Givedanceclasses.
B.Teachtennisclasses.
C.Offeryogaclasses.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Oneofthebeststudentcities:
Boston
Boston,MassachusettsistheunofficialstudentcapitaloftheUnitedStates.ThegreaterBostonareacontainssomeofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld,includingHarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Withtheirreputationattractingsomeofthebrighteststudentsfromaroundtheglobe,theheartofNewEnglandisyoung,energeticandactive.
Bestspots
TheFenwayarea—homeoftheBostonRedSoxbaseballteam—attractsstudentsfromnearbyschools.Ongamedays,theneighborhood’smanysportsbarsarepackedwithcollegestudents.
TheHarvardSquareisalsoapopulargatheringspotforHarvardandMITstudents,withseveralrestaurantsservingupaffordableandtastyfood.
Studentactivities
Boston’smostpopularcollegeeventsaretheuniversities’annualmusicfestivals—likeYardfestatHarvardandSpringFlingatTuftsUniversity—duringwhichbig-namestarsperformfreeconcertsbeforethespringsemesterends.
TheBerkleeCollegeofMusic,whichattractstopinternationaltalentandcountsthebandPassionPitamongitsalumni(男校友),oftenorganizesfreestudentperformancesinsuchpicture-perfectlocationsastheBostonHarborNationalPark.Thefree-to-watchboatingracesontheCharlesRiverarealsowell-attendedonfair-weatherracedays,whenstudentscheerontheirclassmates.
Studentdiscounts
TheMuseumofFineArts,oneofBoston’sleadingculturalinstitutions,isfreeforstudentscarryingIDfromoneofthemanyschoolsinthecityandthemuseum’sspecialexhibitsandfilmscreeningsarediscountedforstudents.
ThehistoricIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumandtheNewEnglandAquariumofferdiscountsforalluniversitystudents,whileadmissiontoHarvard’smuseumisfreeforHarvardstudentsanddiscountedforallothercollegekids.EvenmovietheatreslikeRegalCinemasFenwayandAMCLoewsBostonCommoncutstudentsadiscount.
21.Theunderlinedpart“theheartofNewEngland”inparagraphonerefersto.
A.BostonB.MassachusettsC.HarvardD.theMIT
22.TheFenwayareamostprobablyattractsstudentswhohaveinterestin.
A.foodB.sportsC.musicD.science
23.WelearnfromthetextthattheBerkleeCollegeofMusic.
A.oftengivesfreeperformances
B.ofteninvitesbigstarstoperform
C.organisesperformancesalongtheCharlesRiver
D.attractstalentedteacherssuchasthePassionPitmembers
24.WhichofthefollowingisfreeforstudentscarryingIDfromoneoftheschoolsinBoston?
A.TheIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseum.
B.TheNewEnglandAquarium.
C.TheMuseumofFineArts.
D.RegalCinemasFenway.
B
Knownas“wolfgirl”atherWestWarwick,R.I.,school,AlyssaGraysonhasspentmuchofheryounglifeteachingotherstoprotectandrespectanimals.Afterstartingawolfclubinsecondgrade,Alyssalearnedallshecouldaboutherfavoriteanimals.Today,shegivespresentationsaboutprotectingwolvesatlibrariesandschools—she’sevenspokenatauniversity.Infact,she’sbecomesuchawolfexpertthatshewasappointedasthefirstjunioradvisortotheNationalWolfwatcherCoalition.
Whenshe’snotteachingothersaboutwolves,Alyssacanbefoundvolunteeringatherlocalanimalshelter,takingcareofdogsandcats.She’salsotrainedasacitizenscientistforFrogWatchUSA.Inshort,AlyssaGraysonprovesthatyouarenevertooyoungtomakeadifferenceforanimals.
Whenaskedhowshegotinterestedinsavingwolves,Alyssasays,“I’velovedwolvessinceIsawtheminamoviewhenIwas2or3yearsold.ThenonedayIsawacommercialaboutwolfhunting.Iaskedmymotherwhypeopledothis,andshetoldmebecausepeopledon’tlikewolves.IdecidedfromthenthatIwantedtosavewolves.”
Today,wolvesarehunted,trapped,orpoisoned.Hunterschasewolvesformilesinanairplaneuntilthewolvesaretooexhaustedtorunanymore.Thentheyshootthem.Theanimaldoesn’thaveachancetoescape.Animalsarealsotrappedfortheirfur.Theyarelefttosufferinatrapwithnofood,water,orshelter.Alyssathinksthefurlooksbetterontheanimalinthewild,whereit’smeanttobe,thanonahuman.
Alyssabelieveswolvesareimportanttoourworlds.Shesays,“Wolvesareanapexpredator,whichmeanstheyareatthetopofthefoodchain.Removingthemfromtheecosystemisabigmistake.Theecosystemislikeachainofdominoes(多米诺骨牌)—withtheapexpredatorastheoneinfront.Ifyouweretoknockdownthatdomino,therestofthechainwouldgodowntoo.”
Peopleusuallythinkof“theBigBadWolf”whentheyhearaboutwolves.However,Alyssasays,“Iftheywouldbasetheirthoughtsonfacts,notfairytales,wewouldn’thavepeoplewantingtokillwolves.”
25.Alyssaisknownas“wolfgirl”atherschoolbecause.
A.shekeepswolvesaspets
B.shewasraisedbywolves
C.shedoesalottoprotectwolves
D.shestartedawolfclubatherschool
26.Accordingtothefirstandsecondparagraphs,Alyssa.
A.gainedknowledgeaboutwolvesatlibraries
B.caresaboutotheranimalsbesideswolves
C.startedtogivepresentationssincesecondgrade
D.isthefirstjuniorcitizenscientistforFrogWatchUSA
27.Paragraphfourismainlyabout.
A.whywolvesarekilled
B.whywolvesaretrapped
C.thetoolsusedtohuntwolves
D.howwolvesaretreated
28.FromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatAlyssa.
A.doesn’tneedfairytales
B.doesn’tbelieveinfairytales
C.encouragespeopletofindoutthefactsaboutwolves
D.believesthatmorepeoplewillworktosavewolves
C
ThevalueoftheU.S.pennyhasbeendroppingforyears.Manycountrieshavestoppedusingpennies.IsittimefortheU.S.todothesame?
ThosewhothinkweshouldkeeptheU.S.pennyofferthefollowingargumentstosupporttheirpositions:
Priceswillincrease.Ifwegetridofthepenny,everythingwillhavetoberoundedtothenickel(五分硬币),costingusmoreforeverythingwebuy.
Charitiesneedpennies.Therearethousandsofsmallcharitiesthatdependonpenniestobringindonations.Peoplethinknothingofpouringouttheiroldpennyjarstosupportcharity,buttheywon’tpartwithnickelssoeasily.
Nickelscostevenmoretomake.Ifwegetridofthepenny,wewillneedmorenickelsincirculation.Nickelscost7.7centstomake,2.7centsoverfacevalue,asopposedto0.26centsoverfacevaluetomakeapenny.Sincethepennycosts0.26morethanfacevaluetomake,theMint(铸币厂)canmake5penniesandstillloselessmoneythanmaking1nickel.
Peoplewhowanttoretirethepennyalsohavesomepersuasivearguments,includingthese:
Pennieswastetime.TheaverageAmericanwastes2.4hoursayearhandlingpennies,orwaitingforpeoplewhohandlethem.Thisstatisticsistheresultofcollectinganumberofpenny-handlingrelatedevents,includingthe30-secondperiodwesometimesspendwaitingforsomeonewhojusthastodigthroughtheirpocketsorpursetofindthatlastcentsotheycanpayforsomethingwithexactchange(probablysotheydon’tge