山东省年高考英语模拟冲刺卷二.docx

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山东省年高考英语模拟冲刺卷二.docx

山东省年高考英语模拟冲刺卷二

绝密★启用前试卷类型:

A

山东省2015年高考模拟冲刺卷

(二)

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷(选择题,共100分)

第一部分听力

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthehatcost?

A.$19.15B.$90.15C.$9.15

2.Whataddressisthemanlookingfor?

A.415Fourthstreet.B.514Fourthstreet.C.415Fifthstreet.

3.Wheredotheytalkprobably?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Inafactory.C.Athome.

4.WhatisLilygointtodo?

A.Catchatrainhome.B.Doherhomework.C.Gotopark.

5.Howwillthemanprobablymailthebooks?

A.Byordinarymail.B.Byseamail.C.Byairparcel.

第二节(共15小题:

每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Whohasgotthewrongnumber?

A.Luke.B.Luke’saunt.C.Lucia’saunt.

7.WheredoyouthinkLucialive?

A.InLosAngeles.

B.Inacinema.

C.InNewYork.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.WhereisMrsWoodfrom?

A.England.

B.Belgium.

C.Germany.

9.Whoisthemanspeaker?

A.Wedon’tknow.

B.Sharon.

C.MrWood.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredidthedialogueprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthewoman’shome.

B.Attheman’shome.

C.Atthecinema.

11.Howdidthewomanplantogohome?

A.Bytrain.

B.Bycar.

C.Bybus.

12.Whendoesthebusleave?

A.10:

15.

B.10:

50.

C.10:

00.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.ShewatchedTV.

B.Shewenttocinema.

C.Shecookeddinner.

14.WhothoughtnoTVisboring?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Both.

15.Whydidn’tthemanwatchTVlastnight?

A.Becauseofthedinner.

B.Becauseofnoelectricity.

C.Becausehedidn’tlikeit.

16.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hewenttothecinema.

B.Hedidnothing.

C.Hetalked.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.HowoldwasKatewhenhermothergaveheraringasabirthdaypresent?

A.18B.19.C.20.

18.Whathappenedtothering?

A.Shebroketheringwhileshewasworking.

B.Theringwasputinacake.

C.Theringwasstolen.

19.Howwastheringfound?

A.SomeonereturnedittoKate.

B.Katefounditinthekitchen.

C.Peterfounditinacake.

20.WhatdidKatepromisetodoforPeter?

A.Shewouldgivehimsomemoney.

B.Shewouldmakehimmorecakesthenextday.

C.Shewouldbuyhimsomenicegift.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Haveyoueverbeentotheworld’ssmallestbookstore?

TheWorld’sSmallestBookstore,whoseofficialnameisjustthesethreewords,sitsquietlyabout100milesnortheastofToronto.

Thebookstoreisabout10feetby10feet,soitiseasytoimaginehowtinyitreallyis.Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday.Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks,especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors’works.Soifyouarelookingforsomethinglesspopular,youmaygetabitdisappointedthere.

Anotherspecialfeatureofthisbookstoreisthateachbookonlycoststhreedollars.Alltheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem,whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey’veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythemselves.Sothetoolsofthetradeinthisbookstorearequitesimple:

pens,papers,lightbulbsandalabel-maker.

Inordertocatchpassers-by’sattention,thebillboards(广告牌)ofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself.Withtheselargeeye-catchers,manypeoplearewillingtostopbyandhaveavisit.

21.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theworld’ssmallestbookstore.

B.Astrangewayofsellingbooks.

C.Thepopularbooksnowadays.

D.Thepopularbookstoresintheworld.

22.Whichofthefollowingbooksmightyoumostprobablygetinthestore?

A.Booksonpopularscience.B.Literarybooks.

C.Theyearbookofauniversity.D.Booksoneconomiccontrol.

23.Howcouldyoubuyabookfromthestore?

A.Thesalesmanwillhelpyoufindthebook.

B.Thesalesmanwillgetthemoneyforthebook.

C.Choosethebook(s)andleavethemoneythere.

D.Payonthenetandthengetthebook(s)inthestore.

B

WakeUp,SleepGene

Somepeoplecanstayupallnightandstillgetworkdonethenextday.I’mnotoneofthem.Afteranightwithoutenoughsleep,Ifeelbad-tempered.Ihavetroublerememberingthings.AndallIwanttodoiscrawlbackintobedandsleep.

Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vestayeduplatetofinishschoolwork?

Orthedayafteranovernightparty?

Scientistsnowsaythatyouranswerstothesequestionsmaydependonyourgenes.

Newresearchsuggeststhatagenecalledperiod3affectshowwellyoufunctionwithoutsleep.Theperiod3genecomesintwoforms:

shortandlong.Everyonehastwocopiesofthegene.So,youmayhavetwolongs,twoshorts,oroneofeach.Yourparticularcombinationdependsonwhatyourparentspassedontoyou.

ScientistsfromtheUniversityofSurreyinEnglandstudied24peoplewhohadeithertwoshortortwolongcopiesofperiod3.Studyparticipantshadtostayawakefor40hoursstraight.Then,theytookteststhatmeasuredhowquicklytheypushedabuttonwhennumberflashedonascreenandhowwelltheycouldrememberlistsofnumbers.

Resultsshowedthatthepeoplewiththeshortformofperiod3performedmuchbetterontheseteststhanthepeoplewiththelongformdid.Inbothgroups,peopleperformedworstintheearlymorning.That’sthetimewhentruckdriversandothernight-shiftworkerssaytheyhavethemosttroubleconcentrating.

Afterthefirstroundofexperiments,participantswerefinallyallowedtosleep.Peopleinthegroupthatperformedwellontheteststookabout18minutestonodoff.

Peoplewiththelongperiod3genes,bycontrast,fellasleepinjust8minutes.Theyalsospentmoretimeindipsleep.Thatsuggeststhatpeoplewiththelongformofthegeneneedmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingattopform.

IthinkImusthavethelongformofperiod3.Whataboutyou?

24.Thepurposeofthispassagemightbe________.

A.totellustheimportanceofplentyofsleep

B.totelltheresultofaresearchonsleepygene

C.toinformtheharmoflackingsleep

D.toannouncethesleepingrulesofhumans

25.Whatkindofpeopleneedlesssleepaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Thosewithtwoshortcopiesofthegene

B.Thosewithtwolongcopiesofthegene

C.Thosewithoneshortandonelongcopiesofthegene

D.Thosewiththreeshortcopiesofthegene.

26.Ifonelacksenoughsleep,oneshouldavoiddoingimportantordangerousthings________.

A.atnoonB.atnightC.intheafternoonD.atdawn

27.Whydidthewritersupposeheorshehadalongformofperiod3?

A.Becausethewritercouldremainenergeticwithoutenoughsleep.

B.Becausethewritercoulddothingscorrectlyatdawn.

C.Becausethewriterneededmoresleeptokeepenergetic

D.Becausethewriterrecoveredquicklyaftersleep.

C

Beinganastronautsoundscool,doesn'tit?

Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity.

However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat'sverysad.What'sworse,theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow–becauseit'simpossibletocryinzerogravity.

Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon'tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo–theyjuststicktoyoureyes.

InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks."Tears,"hesaid,"don'tfalloffyoureye...Theyjustkindofstaythere."

Besidesmakingyourvisionunclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort."Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy."Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.

Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait–"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.

Therearelotsofsmallthings–thingslikecrying–thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan'tevenburp(打嗝),becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup(呕吐)everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.

Thus,perhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:

"Gravity,you'rethebest."

28.Whatcanweconcludefromparagraphs2and3?

A.Astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace.

B.Astronautsproducefewertearsinspace.

C.Tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly.

D.Tearsproducedinspacedon'tflowdownward.

29.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?

A.Theycausephysicalpain.

B.Theybringcomforttothem.

C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.

D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.

30.Whatcantheastronautdotogetridofthetears?

A.Rubhiseyesagainsthishelmettoletthetearsfloatforward.

B.Rubhiseyesbyhandtoletthetearsfloataround.

C.Getthetearsbigenoughtofalloffofhiseyes.

D.Getthetearsbigenoughtobreakawayfromhiseyes.

31.What'sthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Suggestionsonhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspace.

B.Otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspace

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