大学英语四级考试真题及答案第一套.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题及答案第一套
2014年12月英语四级考试真题试卷
（1）
PartIWriting（30minutes）
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayaboutaclassmateofyourswhohasinfluencedyoumostincollege.Youshouldstatethereasonsandwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
注意：
此部分试题在答题卡1上
PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意：
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.A）Shewillgopurchasethegiftherself.
B）Thegiftshouldnotbetooexpensive.
C）Themanisnotgoodatbalancinghisbudget.
D）TheyaregoingtoJane'shouse-warmingparty.
2.A）Ittakespatiencetogothroughthestatistics.
B）Hehaspreparedthestatisticsforthewoman.
C）Thewomanshouldtakeacourseinstatistics.
D）Heisquitewillingtogivethewomanahand.
3.A）Themanwantstomakesomechangeinthescripts.
B）Thewomandoesnottaketherecordingseriously.
C）Theycannotbegintheirrecordingrightaway.
D）Page55ismissingfromthewoman'sscripts.
4.A）AsignificanteventinJuly.
B）Preparationsforawedding.
C）ThedateofCarl'swedding.
D）ThebirthdayofCarl'sbride.
5.A）Themanwasinchargeofschedulingmeetings.
B）Themanwasabsentfromtheweeklymeeting.
C）Theywomanwasannoyedattheman'sexcuse.
D）Thewomanforgottotellthemaninadvance.
6.A）Thewomanisamarvelouscook.
B）Themancannotwaitforhismeal.
C）Thewomanhasjustboughtanoven.
D）Themanhastoleaveinhalfanhour.
7.A）Whetherthemancankeephisjob.
B）Wherethemangotthebadnews.
C）Whatitemssellwellinthestore.
D）Howshecanbesthelptheman.
8.A）Thewomancansignupforaswimmingclass.
B）Heworksinthephysicaleducationdepartment.
C）Thewomanhasthepotentialtoswimlikeafish.
D）Hewouldliketoteachthewomanhowtoswim.
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A）Heteachesinalawschool.
B）Helovesclassicalmusic.
D）Heisawonderfullecturer.
C）Heisadiplomat.
10.A）Wenttoseeaplay.
B）Watchedasoccergame.
C）Tooksomephotos.
D）Attendedadance.
11.A）Shedecidedtogetmarriedinthreeyears.
B）HermotherobjectedtoEric'sflyinglessons.
C）SheinsistedthatEricpursuegraduatestudies.
D）HerfathersaidshecouldmarryEricrightaway.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A）Editor.B）Teacher.C）Journalist.D）Typist.
13.A）ThebeautifulAmazonrainforests.
B）Anewrailwayunderconstruction.
C）BigchangesintheAmazonvalley.
D）Somenewlydiscoveredscenicspot.
14.A）Innewsweeklies.
B）Innewspapers’Sundayeditions.
C）Inalocaleveningpaper.
D）InoverseaseditionsofU.S.magazines.
15.A）Tobeemployedbyanewspaper.
B）Tobecomeaprofessionalwriter.
C）Tosellherarticlestonewsservice.
D）Togetherlifestorypublishedsoon.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意：
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
16.A）Noddingone'shead.
B）Wavingone'shand.
C）Holdinguptheforefinger.
D）Turningtherightthumbdown.
17.A）Lookingawayfromthem.
B）Formingacirclewithfingers.
C）Bowingone'sheadtothem.
D）Wavingorpointingtothem.
18.A）Lookingone'ssuperiorintheeye.
B）Keepingone'sarmsfoldedwhiletalking.
C）Showingthesoleofone'sfoottoaguest.
D）Usingalotofgesturesduringaconversation.
PassageTwo
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A）Theyhadtobegforfoodaftertheharvest.
B）Theygrewwheatandcornonasmallfarm.
C）Theysharedasmallflatwiththeirrelatives.
D）Thechildrenwalkedtoschoolondirtroads.
20.A）TourEcuador'sAndesMountains.
B）Earnananimalincomeof$2,800.
C）Purchaseaplottobuildahomeon.
D）Sendtheirchildrentoschool.
21.A）TheachievementsoftheTrickleUpProgram.
B）Anewworldwideeconomicrevolution.
C）Differentformsofassistancetotheneedy.
D）Thelifeofpoorpeopleindevelopingcountries.
PassageThree
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A）Theyarehighlysensitivetocold.
B）Theyarevitallyimportanttoourlife.
C）Theyarealivingpartofourbody.
D）Theyareachiefsourceofourpain.
23.A）Ithastoberemovedintimebyadentist.
B）Itisarareoraldiseaseamongoldpeople.
C）Itcontainsmanynervesandbloodvessels.
D）Itisastickyandcolorlessfilmontheteeth.
24.A）Itcanchangeintoacidscausingdamagetotheiroutercovering.
B）Itgreatlyreducestheirresistancetotheattacksofbacteria.
C）Itmakestheirnervesandbloodvesselsmoresensitivetoacidfood.
D）Itcombineswithfoodparticlestoformafilmontheirsurface.
25.A）Foodparticles.
B）Gumdisease.
C）Unhealthylivinghabits.
D）Chemicalerosion.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksrequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheekwhatyouhavewritten.
注意：
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Stuntpeople（替身演员）arenotmoviestars,buttheyarethehiddenheroesofmanymovies.
Theywerearoundlongbeforefilms.EvenShakespearemayhaveusedtheminfightscenes.Tobegood,afightscenehastolookreal.Punchesmust26enemies'jaws.Swordfightsmustbefoughtwith27swords.Severalactorsarcusuallyinafightscene.Theirmovesmustbesetupsothatnoonegetshurt.Itisalmostlikeplanningadanceperformance.
Ifamoviesceneisdangerous,stuntpeopleusually28thestars.Youmaythink
youseeTomCruiserunningalongthetopofatrain.Butitis29hisstuntdouble.Stuntpeoplemust30thestarstheystandinfor.Theirheightandbuildshouldbeaboutthesame.Butwhenclose-upsareneeded,thefilm31thestar.
Somestuntpeople32__incertainkindsofscenes.Forinstance,astuntwomannamedJanDavisdoesallkindsofjumps.Shehasleaptfromplanesandevenoffthetopofawaterfall.Eachjumprequiredcarefulplanningandexpert33.
YakimaCanuttwasafamouscowboystuntman.Amongotherstunts,hecouldjumpfromasecondstorywindowontoahorse'sback.He__34__thefamoustrickofslidingunderamovingstagecoach.Canuttalso35anewwaytomakeapunchlookreal.HewastheonlystuntmanevertogetanOscar.
PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
AsanAlaskanfisherman,TimothyJune,54,usedtothinkthathewassafefromindustrialpollutants（污染物）athishomeinHaines—atownwithapopulationof2,400peopleand4,000eagles,with8millionacresofprotectedwildlandnearby.Butinearly2007,Juneagreedtotakepartina36of35Americansfromsevenstates.Itwasabiomonitoringproject,inwhichpeople'sbloodandurine（尿）weretestedfor__37__ofchemicals—inthiscase,threepotentiallydangerousclassesofcompoundsfoundincommonhousehold38__likefacecream,tincans,andshowercurtains.Theresults—
39inNovemberinareportcalled"IsItinUs?
"byanenvironmentalgroup—wereratherworrying.Everyoneoftheparticipants,40fromanIllinoisstatesenatortoaMassachusettsminister,testedpositiveforallthreeclassesofpollutants.Andwhilethe
41presenceofthesechemicalsdoesnot__42__indicateahealthrisk,thefactthattypicalAmericanscarrythesechemicalsatall43Juneandhisfellowparticipants.
Clearly,therearechemicalsinourbodiesthatdon't44there.Alarge,ongoingstudyconductedbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionhasfound148chemicalsinAmericansofallages.Andin2005,theEnvironmentalWorkingGroupfoundan45of200chemicalsinthebloodof10new-borns."Ourbabiesarebeingbornpre-polluted,"saysSharylePattonofCommonweal,whichcosponsored"IsItinUs?
""Thisisgoingtobethenextbigenvironmentalissueafterclimatechange."
注意：
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A）
analyses
B）average
C）belong
D）demonstrated
E）excess
F）extending
G）habitually
H）necessarily
I）
products
J）ranging
K）released
L）shocked
M）simple
N）survey
O）traces
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingto
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