届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2The United Kingdom单元学案28页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案28页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案
一单元基础词汇语法回顾
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wehave________________(完成)allwesetouttodo.
答案:
accomplished
2.The________________(辉煌的)imageofLeiFengwillforeverliveintheheartofthepeople.
答案:
splendid
3.Pleasecomeatyour________________(方便).
答案:
convenience
4.Theoldmanhasalarge________________(收集)ofoldchina.
答案:
collection
5.Whathewroteisn't________________(一致)withwhathetoldus
答案:
consistent
6.F________thepaperalongthedottedline.
答案:
Fold
7.Shewast________withterrorwhenshesawthesceneofthemurder.
答案:
thrilled
8.Iwasd________tobeinvitedtoherparty.
答案:
delighted
9.WearegoingtoMountTaiforS________.
答案:
sightseeing
10.Afine—lookinggentlemaninamilitaryu________hasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyou.
答案:
uniform
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessconsistsinstruggle.
→Life________________________________________happinessandsorrowwhilehappiness________________struggle.
答案:
ismainlymadeupof;liesin
2.Mr.SmithwillgotoBeijingnextmonth,whenanewEnglishteacherwillteachusinplaceofhim.
→Mr.SmithwillgotoBeijingnextmonth,whenanewEnglishteacherwill________________________________himtoteachus.
答案:
taketheplaceof
3.Whenitiscompleted,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
→________________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
答案:
Whencompleted
4.Becausehewaslostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
→________________________,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
答案:
Lostinthought
5.Peopleadvocatethateveryoneshouldlivealowcarbonlife.
→________________________________everyoneshouldlivealowcarbonlife.
答案:
Itisadvocatedthat
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.______________(使我们非常高兴的是),everythinggoeswellasplanned.
答案:
Muchtoourdelight/Toourgreatdelight
2.Manypeople________________(享受乐趣和便利)oflivinginacitycentre.
答案:
enjoythepleasuresandconvenience
3.It'ssaidthatthestoryhas________________(引起广泛关注)inthemedia.
答案:
attractedalotofattention
4.I've________________(安排)thewindowcleanertocomeonThurday.
答案:
arrangedfor
5.Thepeacetalks________________(失败)withnoagreementreached.
答案:
brokedown
单项填空
1.Myparentscheckourpackagecarefullytomakesurewedon't________anythingwewillneedonthetrip.
A.leaveoffB.leaveout
C.leaveaboutD.leavefor
解析 考查短语动词辨析。
“父母仔细检查包裹”的目的是为了“不要遗漏(leaveout)任何东西”。
leaveoff停止,中断;leaveabout乱放;leavefor动身去……。
答案 B
2.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.
A.whyB.what
C.howD.which
解析考查介词的宾语从句的引导词。
句意:
在促销活动开始之前,我列出了一份在即将来临的季节里孩子们所需物品的购物清单。
介词of后为一个宾语从句,而从句中谓语动词need需要宾语,故判断应由what来引导此宾语从句。
答案B
3.Tomy________,mypetdog,whichwaslostthreedaysago,camebacksafeandsound.
A.attractionB.errorC.creditD.delight
解析 考查名词辨析。
既然是“丢失的宠物狗安然无恙地归来”,应该感到高兴(delight),故选D项。
attraction吸引;toone'sdelight“使某人高兴的是”。
答案 D
4.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilePaulwassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
A.brokedownB.brokeout
C.brokeupD.brokein
解析 考查短语辨析。
breakdown出故障;breakout爆发;breakup拆开;breakin破门而入。
句意:
当Paul在网上查找信息时,电脑系统突然瘫痪了。
答案 A
5.—Doyouknowwhen________accidenthappened?
—Iwasnotthere,soIdon'tknowtheexactdate.Butitmustbe________SundaybecauseIwasoffdutyonlyonSundays.
A.the;aB.a;a
C.a;不填D.the;不填
解析 考查冠词。
根据句意可知此处accident是指双方都知道的事,故其前应用定冠词;而Sunday此处是指某一个星期天,其前应用不定冠词。
答案 A
6.Overheatingdevelopmentmighthaveabad________onthenationaleconomy.
A.causeB.influence
C.resultD.factor
解析 句意:
经济过热可能会对国家的经济带来坏的影响。
have...influenceon=have...effecton“对……有影响”。
答案 B
7.Theyhaveputthenamesofallthestudentsonthelist.None______.
A.leftoutB.wasleavingout
C.isbeingleftoutD.wasleftout
解析leaveout“遗漏”,为及物动词短语,none与leaveout为被动关系,故可排除A、B两项;用一般过去时表示过去的动作,由此可排除C项。
答案D
8.________thestressandpressurefromherjob,sheboretheburdenofcaringforhersickmother.
A.AswellasB.Aslongas
C.AsfarasD.Assoonas
解析 句意:
除了来自于工作的紧张和压力外,她还承受着照顾生病的母亲的重担。
aswellas相当于besides。
答案 A
9.—HowcouldIthankyouenough?
—Don'tmentionit.Anyothermay________that.
A.mustdoB.coulddo
C.wouldhavedoneD.shouldhavedone
解析 根据语境,是对过去了的事情表示感谢。
情态动词+havedone,表示过去。
would意为“会,将”。
答案 C
10.Ifitisquite______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.
A.convenientB.fair
C.easyD.comfortable
解析convenient方便的;fair公平的;comfortable舒适的;easy容易的。
从后句IwillvisityounextTuesday来看,此处只有convenient符合语境。
句意:
如果你方便的话,我将在下周二拜访你。
答案A
11.Thiskindofmaterialcanbeusedto________plastics.
A.takingtheplaceofB.takeplace
C.takingplaceD.taketheplaceof
解析 beusedto在表示“被用来做某事”的时候,后面跟动词不定式,taketheplaceof“替代”;takeplace“发生”。
答案 D
12.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsonhousingshouldbeheldtoonefifththetotal______livingexpenses.
A.acceptableB.available
C.advisableD.applicable
解析句意:
一般来说,一个学生花在住房上的费用通常应控制在可支配生活费总额的五分之一。
acceptable“可接受的,合意的,后接介词to”;advisable“明智的,可取的”;applicable(to)“适当的,合适的”。
答案B
13.Iwanttoseeallofhisfilms,especiallytheoneyou________justnow.
A.referredtoB.linkedto
C.mentionedtoD.talkedto
解析 referto提到;linkto与……有联系;mention提到,不能加to。
此处意为“特别是你刚才提到的那部电影”。
答案 A
14.WhenyougoonatriptoMountTai,oneofthehistorical________hereistheDaiMiaoTemple.
A.collectionsB.instructions
C.attractionsD.expressions
解析 attraction吸引人的地方、事物,可根据goonatrip和“岱庙”判断。
答案 C
15.Asfortheincident,heonlytoldusthemainfacts,________mostofthedetails.
A.puttingoutB.takingout
C.bringingoutD.leavingout
解析 putout扑灭;takeout拿出;bringout带出来;说明;leaveout遗漏。
可根据mainfacts(主要事实)和details(详情)判断。
答案 D
单元综合知识检测
阅读理解
A
(2018·江西省景德镇市高三第二次质检)
It'sthedirtylittlesecretmanyshampoocompaniesdon'twantyoutoknow.Whenyouwashyourhairwithcertaintraditionalchemicalshampoos,youmayactuallyberemovingyourhairandscalp(头皮)oftheirnaturaloils.Theseshampoosgenerateathickbubbletocleanhair,theycanalsocreatedryness,curl,dullness,andcolorfade.Wethenspendalotoftimeandmoneyonproductsthatareeffectivelyrepairingthedamagecausedbyshampoo.
ChazDeangottiredofclientsleavinghissalonraving_about_theircolorandthefeelingoftheirhair—brassy(似黄铜的)anddull.Heknewthemaincausewaslikelytheirshampoo,sohestarted:
experimentingwithvariousingredients,includingnaturalherbsandbotanicals,thatheknewhadcleansing(弄干净)andhydrating(保湿的)properties.
Theresultwasatotallynewapproachtothewaywecleanseourhair.It'scalledWEN
CleansingConditioner.WEN
containsasuperhydratingnaturalherbsandbotanicalsmixtureofglycerin,chamomile(甘菊),rosemary,calendula,andcherrybark,whichwhencombined,willbothcleansethehairaswellasgiveshineandsoftness,eventodamagedhair,
WEN
isa5-in-1formula(配方)thattakestheplaceofyourshampooandthemostamazingthingaboutitisthatitcleanseswithoutbubble,it.stead,whenmixedwithwater,itcreatesasmoothbubbleforshiny,healthylooking,manageahieresults,Thefirsttimeyoutryitcertainlyfeels,strange,buttheresultsspeakforthemselves.
Beforebeingmarketed,WEN
Wentthroughextensiveconsumertests,andtheresultswereimpresSive.Morethan90percentoftheparticipantsinthestudiesreportedthattheirhairwasmoreshiny,lessfrizzy,andhadmorebounce.
WEN
isrecommendedforallhairtypes,andonceyoustartusingit,itwillbecometheonlycleanserconditioneryouwillwanttoincludeinyourdailyroutine.
Rightnow,WEN
isofferinganeasywayforonlineshopperstotrytheproduct.Nowyoujustpaylessthan$30andhavea60daymoneybackguaranteeifyouorenotcompletelysatisfied.ClickheretolearnmoreaboutWEN
andtrythisrevolutionarynewapproachyourself.
1.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.
A.alltheshampoocompaniesareirresponsible
B.fewtraditionalshampoosdependonchemicalsforcleaning
C.WEN
doesharmtopeople'shair
D.ittakesmuchtimeandmoneytorepairhairdamagedbyshampoo
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句可判断,我们需要花费很多时间和金钱有效修复洗发露对头发造成的伤害。
答案:
D
2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“ravingabout”(inPara.2)?
A.Smilingsatisfactorilyat
B.Shoutingangrilyfor.
C.Cryingexcitedlyfor.
D.Sighingsilentlyat.
解析:
词义推测题。
根据第一希第三句“Theseshampoos...canalsocreatedryness,curl,dullness,andcolorfade.”及后文“theircolorandthefeelingoftheirhair—brassyanddull”可推断,由于洗发露对头造成的各种伤害,顾客对此很恼火。
答案:
B
3.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.WEN
containsnaturalherbsandbotanicals.
B.Youcan'tuseWEN
withoutbubble.
C.WEN
hasn'tbeentestedbeforeselling.
D.WEN
isaccessibleonlyonline.
解析:
是非判断题。
根据第三段第三句可判断A项正确;根据第四段第一句可判断B项错误;根据第五段第一句可判断C项错误;根据最后一段第一句可判断,网上销售是这种洗发露的一种销售渠道,而不是唯一的一种,故D项错误。
答案:
A
4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WhyAreShampoosaWasteofMoney
B.WhyDoWeNeedShampoos
C.WEN
IsYourBestChoice
D.WEN
HasGoodGuarantee
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍一种新的洗发露“WEN
”,最好的广告标题当然是C项。
答案:
C
5.Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?
A.Magazine.B.Website.
C.Newspaper.D.Text.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句“ClickheretolearnmoreaboutWEN
andtrythisrevolutionarynewapproachyourself.”可判断,这是来自网上的一篇文章。
答案:
B
B
(2018·哈尔滨第三中学模考)
Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.
Onestudyinvolvedsixtyeighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwentyfourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步机).Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot(赤脚的).
Researchersf