山东省临沂市兰陵县届中考 英语模拟5.docx
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山东省临沂市兰陵县届中考英语模拟5
2020年兰陵县初中学生学业模拟考试试题（五）
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。
满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷（选择题共55分）
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
注意：
听力测试分四部分，共20小题。
做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
ABC
DEF
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6.A.Inashop.B.Inapark.C.Inabookstore.
7.A.Atnineo’clock.B.Atninethirteen.C.Athalfpastnine.
8.A.Father.B.Mother.C.Peter.
9.A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.
10.A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.KatestayedinanoldandcomfortablehotelinChina.
12.KatevisitedtheGreatWallinBeijing.
13.KatetalkedwithalotofpeopleaboutChinesecultureinChinese.
14.LastweekKatewenttoLondonfromChinabyplane.
15.KatewantstovisitChinaagainnextyear.
请考生们先找到第四大题听写部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
选择最佳答案。
16.—Hello,Betty!
Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?
—_________.
A.HeisastudentB.HeisreallytallC.Heisoutgoing
17.Myfathergavemeabikeonmy_________birthday.
A.tenB.tenthC.thetenth
18.Davidlikestakingphotos,sohisfatherboughthima_________lastmonth.
A.cameraB.backpackC.truck
19.—CanIcomeonTuesdayorWednesday?
—_________isOK.I’mbusyonTuesdayorWednesday.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.None
20.Putthemilkinthefridge,_________itwillgobadeasily.
A.orB.soC.but
21._________ you work hardnow, you will not provideacomfortableenvironmentforyourparentsinthefuture.
A. Until B. Unless C. When
22.—CouldIspeaktoPaul?
Iphoned_________.
—Sorry,heisstillinhismeeting.
A.lateB.laterC.earlier
23.—Sobeautifulflowers!
Ican’tdecide_________formymom.
—ForMother’sDay,itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations（康乃馨）.
A.howtochooseB.whichtochooseC.whentochoose
24.WilliamShakespeare（莎士比亚）_________for400years,buthisworksstillhavegreat
influencetoday.
A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendead
25.Ifallbusinessgoespaperless,atleastonemilliontonsofpaper_________ayear.
A.aresavedB.wassavedC.willbesaved
26.Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe_________10pounds.
A.putupB.putonC.putoff
27.—HaveyouwatchedthemovienamedTheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）?
—Sure,Ihave._________wonderfulthemovieis!
Wealllikeit.
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
28.—NowadaysWeChatseemsverypopularamongfriends.
—Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunication_________peoplelike.
A.thatB.whatC.who
29.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?
—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.
A.howcanIgettheinformationB.thatIgottheinformation
C.whereIcangettheinformation
30.—It’ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.
—_________.You’dbetterbecareful.
A.IthinksoB.ThatdependsC.Noproblem
三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）
A
Britishengineer,SirTimBerners-LeecaughtupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989.Hehasspokenabouthiscreationrecently.HesaidhewasworriedabouthowpeopleareusingtheInternetanditstwobillionwebsitestoday.HewrotealettersayingheknewmanypeoplefeltunsureaboutwhethertheWebwas“aforceforgood”.Hebelievesitcanbeaforceforgoodandcangivebillionsofpeoplemorepower.HewrotethathebelievedgovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertobuildabetterInternet.Hesaid:
“IfwegiveuponbuildingabetterWebnow,thentheWebwillnothavefailedus.WewillhavefailedtheWeb.”
SirTimhadthreemainworriesabouttheWorldWideWeb.Hedescribeditasa“mirrorofhumanity”where“youwillseegoodandbad”.Thefirstwascriminalbehavior,likehacking（黑客）andonlineharassment（骚扰）.Hesaidgovernmentsmustpasslawstokeeppeoplesafe.AsecondthingthatworriedBerners-Leeishowsocialmedia（媒体）isusedtospreadmisinformation.Berners-Leeisalsoworriedaboutpeople’sprivacyandpersonalinformation.Hestressed（强调）theimportanceoffightingforabetterandsaferWebandkeepingitfreeforeveryonetouse.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31.TheWorldWideWebisnowthirtyyearsold.
32.ManypeoplewonderiftheWebisaforceforgood.
33.Berners-Leebelievedtheworldwasa“mirrorofhumanity”.
34.Berners-Lee’sthirdworrywashowtobuildabetterandsaferWeb.
35.Fromthepassage,wecanknowBerners-LeeisworriedaboutthefutureoftheWeb.
B
Everywhereintheworldtherearedifferentwaysofbehaving.Whenwemeetsomeone,everythingwesayanddoexpressesourculturalbackground.Herearesomeexamples.
Anofficemeetingstartsat10:
00inthemorninginNewYork.Hans,aGerman,isalreadywaitingat9:
55.Na-than,anAmerican,arrivesrightat10o’clock.ButRaul,thevisitorfromBrazil,walksinat10:
30.Hedoesn’teventhinkhe’slate.Howdifferenttheunderstandingoftimeisaroundtheworld!
Germanslikearrivingearly.Americansplantoarrivejustontime.BraziliansthinkitOKtobehalfanhourlate.
Evenhowwestanddependsonourculture.Englishpeopletalktoeachotheratanaverage（平均的）distanceof130cm,whileItalianschatatanaveragedistanceof80cm.SoItalianscanthinkthatEnglishpeopleareunfriendlybecausetheystandtoofaraway!
AndEnglishpeoplecanthinkthatItaliansaretooclose.
Touchingisalsocultural.TheFrenchtouchmuchmorethanAmericans.AFrenchcouplemaytouch100timesinhalfanhourwhileanAmericancouplemayonlytouchtwice!
AndFrenchteenagerstoucheachothermuchmorethanAmericanteens.
Givingtip（付小费）isanotherexample.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.However,weChinesepeoplehavenoideaoftippingothersmoneyatall!
Soifyouwanttogetonwithsomeonefromanotherculture,itishelpfultounderstandsomethingaboutthosedifferences.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36.Ifadinnerinvitationisatsixo’clockinBrazil,theguestissupposedtoarrive_________.
A.rightatsixB.ataquartertosixC.atlaterthansix
37.Accordingtothepassage,Italiansstand_________thanEnglishpeople.Americanteens
toucheachother_________thanFrenchteenagers.
A.closer;lessB.farther;moreC.closer;more
38.Theunderlineword“porters”inthepassagemeans_________.
A.搬运工B.清洁工C.售票员
39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Wecan’ttellaperson’sculturalbackgroundfromwhathesaysanddoes.
B.Americansbehavebetterthanpeoplefromothercountries.
C.Understandingculturaldifferencesletusknowsomeonefromanotherculturebetter.
40.Fromthispassagewecanseethatthewriteris_________.
A.aChineseB.aEuropeanC.anAmerican
C
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。
每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A.turningB.withC.noticedD.painE.communicateF.for
Iwentthroughsomedifficulttimes,dealingwiththepressuresofgrowingup.Ifoundithardto41withmymother.Relationsbetweenusbecamedifficult.
Oneday,Iranawayfromhomeandstayedawayformanyhours.WhenIreturnedhomeatnight,Isawallthe42,angeranddisappointmentonmymother’sface.Weknewweneedatalk.Weagreedtohavebreakfasttogetherthenextmorning.Itwasa43pointinbothofourlivesandourrelationship.Wedecidedtogotoarestaurant.OnourwaytothetableI44mymotherhadtwonotebooks.Iaskedherwhattheywere45.Sheexplainedtomethatwewouldwritedownourfeelingsintheformofaletter.Itcouldbeaslongorasshortaswewanted.
A.notebooksB.soC.safeD.asE.filledF.inside
Ourfirsttopicwas“WhyI’msoangry?
”Iwroteahalfpage,andmymom46upnearlythreepages.Iwatchedtearsrundownherfaceasshewrote.AssoonasIstartedreadingmymother’swords,Ibegantocryand47didshe.Whenwefinishedreading,wediscussedourfeelings.Amazinglyenough,itfeltlikealltheanger48mewentawayfrommybody.OurtalkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsIhadneverthoughtofbefore,notonlyaboutmymotherbutalsoaboutotherpeople.
MymotherandIcontinuetouseour49asawayofcommunicatingourangerandworries,andourhappinessaswell.Weknowthatnomatterhowwefeelabouteachother,theyarea50placetoexpressourfeelings.
D
WorldMental（心理的）HealthDay,isheldonOctober10everyyear.TheWorldHealthOrganizationpredictedthatbefore2020,therateofchildrenwithmentalproblemswillincreaseto50percent.
Mentalhealthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithdifficultiesandproblems.51
Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeelunhappyorstressed.52Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumovethroughdifferentstages（阶段）ofyourlife.
Herearefourpracticalwaystolookafteryourmentalhealth.53Anyonecanfollowthem.
●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendfindingnewplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdo
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