学习资料河南省新郑三中学年高一英语下期期中试题.docx
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学习资料河南省新郑三中学年高一英语下期期中试题
2017—2018学年下学期期中学业水平考试
高一英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Atatheater.C.Atthepostoffice.
2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?
A.$25.B.$54.C.$59.
3.Whatdidthemando?
A.HedrewapictureB.Hevisitedthepanda.C.Hetraveledwiththewoman.
4.Whyisthemanhere?
A.Tohelpthelocalpeople.B.ToimproveGreek.C.TolearnEnglish.
5.Whencanthepackagearrivefastestifitissentouttoday?
A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从題中A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白读两遍，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间3每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howoftendoesthebusleave?
A.Everyonehour.B.Everyhalfhour.C.Everytwoandahalfhours.
7.Whatistheman?
Ateacher.B.Adriver.C.Astudent.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whenisthefather’sbirthday?
A.October10.B.October11.C.October12.
9.Whatpresentwillthewomanbuy?
Awatch.B.Ashirt.C.Adish.
所第8段材料，回答第10至12题：
10.Whatprogramdoesthemanwanttowatch?
A.ChineseKung-fufilm.B.Afashionshow.C.Avideo
11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture?
A.TVhostess.B.Afashionmodel.C.Afashiondesigner.
12.Whenwillthefashionshowcometoanend?
A.At4：
00.B.At3:
30.C.At4：
05.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howmanyyearshasthemanplayedtheguitar?
A.Eightyears.B.Fifteenyears.C.Fiftyyears.
14.Whotaughtthemantolearntoplaytheguitar?
A.Hisuncle.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisfather.
15.Whydidthemanlearntoplaytheguitar?
A.Tobeateacher.B.Tofindagoodjob.C.Tohavefun.
16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatherandson.B.Uncleandnephew.C.Friends.
听第10段答第17至20題：
17.WhoisMissLeemostprobably?
A.Thespeakersteacher.B.Thespeaker'sheadmaster.
C.Thespeaker’sfriend.
18.Whomaybethemostinterestedinthetalk?
A.Englishteachers.B.Englishlearner、C.Englishvolunteers.
19.Whichisoneofthesuggestionsofthespeaker?
A.Nevergiveup.B.Lookupthenewwords.C.Speaklouder.
20.Howlongdoethespeakeraskthepeopletopracticeatleasteveryday?
A.Fortyminutes.B.Onehour.C.Tenminutes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Onedayanoldwomanwastravellingaloneinthemountains.Suddenlyshesawsomethingshininginthestream（溪流）.Whenshecameclose,shefounditwasaprecious（宝贵的）stone.Sheputthestoneintoherbagandwentonwithhertrip.
Thenextdaytheoldwomanmetayoungman,whowasalsoatravelerinthemountains.Theyoungmanlookedveryhungry,sotheoldwomanopenedherbagtoshareherfood.Thehungrytravelersawthepreciousstoneandaskedcarefully,"Thestoneisbeautiful.Wouldyouliketogiveittome?
"
"Sure.Whynot?
"thewomansaid,andhandedthestonetohim.
Theyoungmanlefthappilywiththestone.Heknewitwasworthenoughtogivehimsecurityforalifetime.Butafewdayslaterhecamebacktoreturnthestonetothewoman.
"I'vebeenthinking."hesaid."Iknowhowvaluablethestoneis,butIgiveitbackandhopethatyoucangivemesomethingevenmoreprecious.Givemewhatyouhaveinyourbag."
Thewomanopenedherbag.Itwasalmostempty.Shelookedattheyoungmanandsmiled,"Ihavenothingspecialinmybag,butIdohavesomethingprecious—thejoyofgiving!
"
Theyoungmanfeltashamed（惭愧的）andleftsilently.
21.Howdidtheyoungmanfindthepreciousstone?
A.Hefounditinhisfood.B.Hedugitoutinavalley.
C.Hesawitinthewoman'sbag.D.Henoticeditshininginthestream.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"security"inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Worry.B.Money.C.HealthD.Trouble.
23.Themanreturnedthestonetothewomanbecause____________.
A.hefoundthestonewasnotprecious.
B.heunderstoodtherealmeaningofjoy.
C.hefeltembarrassed（尴尬的）attakingawaythestone.
D.hewantedtogetsomethingevenmoreprecious.
B
WhenIwasyoung,mymotherdidn'thavethemoneytosendmetoschool,butshethoughtitwasimportantformetokeepupwitheducation.Soshedecidedtoteachmeextralessonsherself.Butbecauseshehadtogotowork,theonlytimeshecoulddoitwasat4:
30inthemorning.
Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.Ifyouquit（离开；放弃）onschool—you'renotjustquittingonyourself,you'requittingonyourcountry.Noone'swrittenyourdestiny（命运）foryou,becauseyouwriteyourowndestiny.Youmakeyourownfuture.That'swhytodayI'mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.Yourgoalcanbesomethingassimpleasdoingallyourhomework,payingattentioninclass,orspendingsometimereadingabook.
Butwhateveryoudecidetodo,Iwantyoutocommitto（使致力于）it.Iwantyoutoreallyworkatit.IknowthatsometimesyougetthatsensefromTVthatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork—thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrappingorbasketballorbeingarealityTVstar.Noone'sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.You'renotagoodathletethefirsttimeyouplayanewsport.Youdon'thiteverynotethefirsttimeyousingasong.You'vegottopractice.
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Thewriter'shomewasveryrich.B.Thewriterwasborninapoorfamily.
C.Thewriterdidn'tlikereadingbooks.D.Thewriter'smotherwasateacher.
25.Whatdoesthewriterwanteveryonetodobyimprovingtheirtalentsandskills?
A.Toofferhelptotheoldpeoplewhohavedifficulties.
B.Toquitontheircountrytoearnmoremoney.
C.TowritetheirownnewdestinybyworkingasTVstar.
D.Tospendsometimewritingbooksabouttheirownlife.
26.Whydoesthewritercalloneveryonetosethis/herowngoal?
A.Becauseeveryone'sfutureistodosimplework.
B.Becauseeveryone'sfutureisdeterminedbythemselves.
C.Becauseeveryoneshoulddotheirhomework.
D.Becauseeveryoneshouldpayattentioninclass.
27.Howcanpeoplerealizetheirgreatdream?
A.Byrapping.B.Byplayingbasketball.
C.Byworkinghard.D.Bybeingarealitystar.
C
Chinaisfullypreparedtoexportafullsupplychainofhigh-speedrailwaytechnology,accordingtoindustryexperts.
ChinaRailwayCorp,thenationalrailoperator,saidexportsofrailwayequipmentandrailwayconstructionprojectsareproceedingwell,andbreakthroughsarebeingmadeinanumberofprojectsoverseas.
Amongtheprojects,thefirstfull-chaincommission,theJakartatoBandunghigh-speedrailwayinIndonesia,whichincludestechnology,design,construction,equipmentmanufacture,supplyofresources,operationsmanagementandstafftraining,hasbeengranted（允许，授予）aconstructionpermitandworkisproceedingsmoothly.
“China'srailwayshaveestablishedacomprehensiveandadvancedtechnologysystem,whichisabletoprovideoverseascustomerswithsolutionsfrommanydifferentperspectives,includingfinancing,construction,operations,andresearchanddevelopment,”saidYangZhongmin,theCRC'sdeputychiefengineer,whoaddedthatChina'srailwaysystemiscompetitiveintermsoftechnologyandeconomyofuse.
AccordingtoYang,thenation'srailwayequipmentandinfrastructure（基础设施）servicebusinesseshaveenteredmarketsinAsia,Europe,NorthAmericaandAfrica.
Lastyear,JokoWidodo,presidentofIndonesia,andMalaysianPrimeMinisterNajibRazak,rodeChinese-madebullettrains.
YangHao,aprofessorofrailtransportationmanagementatBeijingJiaotongUniversity,saidChinahasamajoradvantageinthatitisabletoexportafullrangeofrailwaytechnology:
“Forexample,itisinconvenienttoimportthetechnologyforthesignalingsystemfromonecountryandcivilengineeringtechnologyfromanother.”
28.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Chinahasbecomethestrongestinhighspeedrailintheworld.
B.HighspeedrailtechnologyhasbecomeChina’snewinternationalbusinesscard.
C.Chinahasestablishedanadvancedrailwaysystem.
D.Chinawillhelpsomecountriesbuildhighspeedrails.
29.Theunderlinedword“proceeding”inthe2ndparagraphcanbereplacedby_____.
A.preparedB.advocatingC.completedD.progressing
30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinChina’ssolutionsforoverseascustomers?
A.constructionB.researchanddevelopmentC.operationD.marketing
31.WhatisthemainadvantageofChina’srailwaysystem?
A.Itcanexportthetechnologyforthesignalingsystem.
B.Itcanexportafullrangeofrailwaytechnology.
C.Itcanexportcivilengineeringtechnology.
D.Itcanprovidefinancialhelpforothercountries.
D
Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?
Youknowthestandardexplanations:
keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity?
Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?
AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.
Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic（神经质的）thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:
thosewholiketomakefriendsan
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