心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义完整版.docx
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心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义完整版
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心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义
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核心词汇
A
abandon
abide
bid
abideby
=bear/endure/tolerate/
putupwith
comeupwith
＝putforward=raise
catchupwith
=keepupwith
abnormal
ab-awayfrom
norm
enormous
aboard
board
aboundin/with
abroad
broad
goabroad
absent
present-presence
absence
abstract
tractor
abundant
abundance
abuse
abusedrug
abuseone’sauthority
abuseone’swife
accelerate
access
-cess/-ceed/-cede=go/move
haveaccessto+n/doing
succeedin,to
success-successful
succession
successive
proceedto
processinprocessof
precedepreceding
precedent
exceedsb’sexpectation
excessanexcessof
excessive
recede
re-again/back
recessioneconomicrecession
concede=compromise
concession
accommodation
accommodate
commode
accomplish
polish
accomplishment
achieve-achievement
fulfill-fulfillment
accord
account
accountant
takesthintoaccount
=takeaccountof
=givethoughtto
=giveconsiderationto
accountfor=makeup
onthis（that/no）account/onaccountof
holdsbtoaccount
accumulate
accuse
curse
accusesb.ofsth.
blamesb.forsth.
chargesb.forsth.
suesb.forsth.
prosecutesb.forsth.
accustomed
beaccustomedtodoing
=beusedtodoing
=beconditionedtodoing
usedtodo
beusedtodo
achieve
accomplish-ment
achieve-ment
acknowledge
admit-putmit-mission
confess/professfess-speak
permit
acquire
get/obtain/gain
-quire
inquire
require
actual
act---action---actor/actress
active---activity
---activate
actual---actually=infact
=ineffect=inpractice=intruth
react---reaction+to
counteract---counteraction
transact---transaction
adapt
adopt
adoptsth./adoptsb’sadvice
adoptsb./adoptanorphan
anadoptedson
anadoptiveparent
additional
add-addtion-additional
address
approach（near）/handle/tackle
（touch）
disposeof/dealwith/copewith/
getahandleon
adequate
equal－equally
adjust
justiceprejudice
adjuststh.adjustatelescope
adjustsb.adjustoneselfto
adjust=adapt=accommodate
administer
minister
vicar/priest-pray/clergeman
bishop
adopt
advance
advantage
takeadvantageof
=makeuseof
adventure
ven-come
ajointventure
advertise
ver-转/true/truth
advisable
advice
advise
advisor
advisory
advocate
-vok/-voc
vocalcordsadvocate
evokev.
evocationn.
evocativeadj.
invokev.
invocationn.
invocativeadj.
provokev.
=infuriate/annoy
provocationn.provocativeadj.
convokev.
convocationn.convocativeadj.
affect
fec/fac/fic=make/do
Smokingisapttoaffectone’shealth.
haveaneffectonsb./sth
haveaninfluenceonsb./sth
affluent
liveinaffluentcircumstances
favorablecircumstances
adversecircumstances
aggravate
grave-tomb
gravity
aggravateanillness
aggressive
-gress
aggress
aggression
aggressive
progress
progression
progressive
degress
degression
degressive
digress
digression
digressive
agony
inagony
suffering=agony＜anguish
alien
alienation
alienate
alter
alternate:
alternatekindnesswithseverity
alternative:
havenoalternativebuttodo
altitude
attitude
latitude
longitude
ambition
ambitious
amuse
entertain
divert
analysis
analyze
paralysis
paralyze
paralysisbyanalysis
ancestor
precedent
forebear
forefather
predecessor
offspring
descendant
descend-descent
ascend-ascent
posterity
anniversary
ann/enn
annoy
appeal
Shakespeare’sworksappealedtousalot.
attract…to…
appealtothelaw/arm
=resortto/turnto
appealtothejudgeformercy
applause
plausible
appliance
ply/pli/ple
applyforavisa
applytoteachingpractice
applyoneselfto
=applyone’senergiesto
=attachoneselfto
=devoteto
=dedicateto
=dedicateone’senergiesto
=campaignto
application
applicant
appliance
applicable
appoint
assign/allocate
appraisal
appraise
assess
evaluate
estimate
appreciate
depreciate
Iappreciateyourhelpalot.
toappreciateEnglishpoems
Iappreciateyouranxietyaboutyourson’sillness.
approach
n.way/means
appropriate
proper
onanappropriateoccasion
appropriation
approve
agree-disagress
approveof-disapproveof
assent/consent-dissent
-prov
prove
disprove
improve-improvement
artificial
artificialflowers/leather----natural
assemble
sam/sem/sim=same
toassemblepupilstoagame
toassembleamachine
assess
asset
=belongings/possessions
means资力，财力
assist
-sist
insist:
insistondoing
persist:
persistindoing
consist:
consistof---Theclassconsistsof100students.
Theclassismadeof100students.
resist:
resistthetemptation
associate
associatewithsb.
associateAwithB
assume
assumeone’soffice
duty/obligation/responsibility
-sum/sumpt
assume---assumption
presume---presumption
resume---resumption
consume---consumption
assure
assure
ensure
insure
guarantee-promise
warrant:
warranty---awarrantyofquality
astronaut
astro/aster
attach
attachalabelto
attachmuchimportanceto
attachoneselfto
attach---detach
detached/neutral
attempt
attempttodo
endeavortodo
trytodo
makeeffortstodo
tempt
temptation
contempt/scornful
attend
attendto:
attendtoanemergencymatter/asickman
attendameeting/attendHarvard
-tend
tend:
tendtodo/tendthecattle
tendency=trend
attend
intend:
intendtodo/doing
intent
intention
intentional
extend
elongate/protract/prolong
extent
tosomeextent
extension
pretend:
pretendtodo
contend:
contendagainst/withsb.
content
audience
authority
author
authority
authorities=government
authorize
authentic
automatic
ATM
Teller
C
calculate
campaign
camp
candidate
candle
cand-
candid
capable
cap/cep/ceive/cept/cat
becapableof
capacity
cargo
casual
cas/cad/cid=fall
causal-cause
cater
caterto
caution
care
warn
cautious
celebrate
celebrated
celebrity
celebrate
certificate
certain
certify
certification
certify
chiefCEO
circulate
circle
circumstance
environment
surroundings
circumstances
favorable~
adverse~
clarify
clear/blear
classical
classic
classify
class
collaborate
collaboration
cooperate-cooperation
combat
command
command---demand
commend---mend
mend
mendthehedge
comment
ment-
mental
commence=tobegin/start/originate
comment
commit
communicate
mun-public
cross-culturalcommunication/exchange
community
compare
compareAtoB
compareAwithB
comparison
pair
contrast
compatible
part
becompatiblewith
compensate
pen/pens/pend挂、花费
compensatefor
compensation
expense
dispense
dependent
independent
competent
compete-competition-competitive
-competent
competition
competitive
complement
compliment
comply
comply（with）
-ply
imply
reply
supply
monopoly
compose
consist
comprehend
comprehension
comprehensive
apprehend
apprehension
apprehensive
comprehensive
compromise
concede
conceive-conception
deceive-deception
perceive-perception
receive-reception
concentrate
center/reon
focuson
concentrateon
concern
concerning
considering
regarding
respecting
confer
conference
defer-deference
infer-inference
refer-reference
confess
confident
confine
confineto
limitto
confirm
conflict
conform
conformto
complywith
abideby
confuse
confuse
diffuse
infuse
profuse
transfuse
congress
consent
sense
assent-dissent
consequence
follow
conservation
serv-keep
conservation
conservative
conservationorganization
conservativeorganization
preservation
reservation
considerable
consider
consideration
considering
abundant
considerate
attentive
consist
consistent
consist
consistent
consolidate
solid
constant
constitution
stitu（t）-
constitute?
constitution?
institute
institution?
substitute（for）
substitution?
consume
contact
association
communication
tact,ta（n）g,teg-touch
integrate
integrated
integration
contemporary
contemporary
temporary
tempor-
temporal
contend
content
tent?
content?
contract
contradiction
dictionary?
diction?
predict?
contra-contrary---onthecontrary
contradiction
dictate?
dictator
benefit?
benediction
verdict?
unpredictable?
controversy
ver-
versatile
conversation
reverse
diverse
controversy
universe
convenience
ven,vent
convenient
inconvenient
inconvenience
convene
convention
conventional
unconventional
reconvene
convention
convert
convert
avert
divertamuseentertain
cooperate
coordinate
coordinate?
ordinary
subordinate
cope
copewith/dealwith/disposeof/getahandleon/
handle/tackle/address/approach
corrupt
rupt-break
rupturerapture---gointoraptures
abrupt
bankrupt
crucial
crude
rude
crudeoil
rudiment
rudimentary-basic
erudite
cultivate
cult
cultivate
culture
culturalcommunication/exchang
faculty
curb
cure
cure?
heal
accurate
curious
curiosity
secure?
-security-securities
curiosity
D
deadly
dying
dead
deceive
decent
decent-respectable
cent
decent
indecent
innocent?
incentive
reticent?
decisive
decidetodo
decline
cline-
incline
beinclinedtodo
haveinclinationtodo=bewillingtodosth
decrease
decrease
create
increase
dedicate
delicate
intricate
indicate
deduct
duct/duce管子/引导
induction
deduction
defect
defect
infect
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