第十三讲8A Unit 2预习 牛津上海版英语暑期讲义七升八.docx

第十三讲8A Unit 2预习 牛津上海版英语暑期讲义七升八.docx

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第十三讲8AUnit2预习牛津上海版英语暑期讲义七升八

教师

学生

上课时间

学科

英语

年级

八年级

课题名称

8AU2

教学目标

帮助学生发现问题、提高综合运用语言和解析题目的能力

教学重难点

词汇在阅读题中的准确使用及语法知识

教学内容

【知识梳理1】

1.频率副词：

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never

2.onceortwiceaweek

3.playtabletennis/thepiano/computergames

4.choosethetightanswers

5.辨析：

besimilarto

befamiliarto

befamiliarwith

6.词性辨析：

successful

successfully

success

succeed

7.allof--noneof

8.beatschool/work/university

9.beresponsiblefor...

responsibilityn.

10.discussthebusinessoverbreakfast

11.betoosimple/difficultforsb

12.achieveAgradesinallone'ssubjects

13.failanexam

14.returntosp

15.attendaclub

16.assistsbtodosth

17.continuedoing/todosth

goondoing/todosth

18.writethemeaninginChinese/English

19.anumberof...

thenumberof...

20.Itistimefor+n.

Itistimetodosth.

21.anacrobat

22.havearest

relaxoneself

23.lostinterestin...

24.spendone'swholelifeonsth/indoingsth

25.writedownwhatshedoes

26.haveabigcrowd

1.词汇测试

1.whizz-kid__2.similar___________

3.introduction_4.probably___________________

5.business_________6.expect__________________

7.popular_____________________________8.sale_________________________________

9.一周做一次或两次_______________________10.刷牙____________________________

11.上学__________________________________12.骑摩托车________________________

13.弹钢琴______________________________14.打乒乓___________________________

15.搞清楚______________________________16.与…相似__________________________

17.与…不同____________________________18.考虑你的日常生活________________

19.一定是_______________________________20.优等生之一______________________

I.基本用法

1.基本结构：

前否后肯，前肯后否。

2.当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反义疑问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。

be动词包括：

am,is,are,was,were

助动词有：

do,does,did,have/has（现在完成时中）、

情态动词有：

can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should

★注意：

have/has/had只有在①现在完成时，②过去完成时，③hadbetter情况下可直接用于反义疑问句中，其他一律用do/does/did.

Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn’the?

（能用hasn’the?

吗）

Theyhaveknownthematter,haven’tthey?

（能用don’tthey?

吗）

3.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，

①若动词加了s,就用does;

②若动词为原形，就用do,

③若动词为过去式，则用did;

【典型例题】

1.Alicehadawonderfultimeyesterday,_____________?

A.hadn’tsheB.wasn’tsheC.didn’tsheD.wouldn’tshe

2.LiuQianhasmade“magic”ahotword,_____________he?

A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.isn’t

3.Thankstothe2014WinterOlympics,Sochi’swell-known,_______?

A.isn’tit

B.hasitC.isitD.hasn’tit

4.—Hi,Sam.Yourmother’sbusythesedays,?

—Yes.Butshesaysshe’llbefreesoon.

A.hassheB.issheC.hasn’tsheD.isn’tshe

5.—It’sFather’sDay,?

—Yes.Let’sbuyagiftforDad.

A.isn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’theD.doesn’the

6.--YouaregoingtovisittheGreatWall,_____?

--That’sright.

A.areyouB.aren’tyouC.don’tyouD.won’tyou

7.Thechildrenhadtorepeatthatstorytwice,________they?

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.didD.had

8.ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?

A.ishe      B.isthere    C.isn’the     D.isn’tthere

9.Therewasaloudcryfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,_______?

A.wasn’tthereB.wasthereC.didn’titD.didit

10.–Mrs.Huangoftenspeakstoforeigners,_________?

–Yes,shewantstopracticeherspokenEnglish.

A.doesn’theB.issheC.doesn’tsheD.isn’the

CCADABACAC

II.高频考点

1.陈述部分为There（Here）+be+主语时，问句部分用动词+there（here）?

形式。

Therearetwocakesontheplate,?

aren’tthere

HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,?

isn’there

2.反义疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,rarely,seldom,nobody,nothing,barely,scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。

如：

MariahasfewfriendsinChina,________________________?

doesshe

TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,________________________?

canthey

练习：

1.Thereislittlemilkinthefridge,?

A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isn’titD.isit

2.Sallyhasfewfriendshere,?

A.didsheB.doesn’tsheC.doessheD.hasn’tshe

3.WecanhardlytellwhatlifewithouttheInternetwillbelikeinthefuture,_________?

A.canweB.can’tweC.willitD.won’tit

4.Tomseldomhurthimselfintheaccident,________?

A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe

5.She’sneverseensuchawonderfulfilm,_______she?

A.isB.isn’tC.hasD.hasn’t

6.Lily’sneverbeentoHainan,________she?

A.isB.isn’tC.hasD.hasn’t

7.Tomrarelyhadtimeforconcertsatthattime,____?

A．wasn'theB．washeC．didheD．didn'the

8.Thebookcostyou50yuan,_______?

A.doesn’titB.diditC.doesitD.didn’tit

9.Therearesomelittlecatsinthepark,_________?

A.arethereB.aretheyC.aren’tthereD.aren’tthey

10.Nothingtheboydidwasright,_________?

A.wasitB.diditC.washeD.didhe

ACADCCCDCA

3.陈述部分为祈使句

1）若为let’s引导，反问句用shallwe?

Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?

2）若为letus引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用willyou。

Letusstoptorest,willyou?

Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?

3）一般的肯定祈使句则用willyou或won’tyou都行。

Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?

Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?

/won’tyou?

练习：

1.Tellmethewaytothecinema,_______you?

A.willB.needC.shallD.may

2.Let’sgoswimmingtorelaxourselves,_______?

A.doweB.willyouC.shallweD.won’tyou

3.LetJohnfinishtheworkallbyhimself,_______?

A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.dowe

4._______goswimmingifit_______hottomorrow,willyou?

A.Letus;isB.Letus;willbeC.Let’s;isD.Let’s;willbe

5.Letustakeawalkforsupper,_______?

A.shallweB.willyouC.willweD.areyou

6.Goandtakethechairtotheoffice,_______?

A.don’tyouB.shallyouC.doyouD.won’tyou

ACBABD

III.反义疑问句的回答

★遵循原则：

事实原则。

事实确实如此，回答yes；事实不是如此，回答no。

--Theywereamazing,weren’tthey?

--Yes,theywere.

--Theyweren’tamazing,werethey?

--Yes,theywere.

练习：

1.—Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,_______?

—______.Hegotuptoolate.

A.hadshe;YesB.hadn’the;YesC.didhe;NoD.didn’t;Yes

2.—Hehasn’twatchedthemovie“SoYoung”,hashe?

—______.Hetoldmeit’sverymovingandinteresting,he’dliketowatchitagain.

A.Yes,hehasB.Yes,hehasn’tC.No,hehasn’tD.No,hehas

3.—Samdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?

—______.Hewasillyesterday.

A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidC.No,hedidn’tD.Yes,hedidn’t

4.---Mikeseldomhasbreakfastathome,_______?

---_______thismorning.

A.doeshe;No,buthedidB.doeshe;No,hehasn’t

C.hashe;Yes,hehasD.hasn’the;Yes,hedoesn’t

5.--He’softenseentohelpothers,?

--_______.He’shelpful.Wealllikehim.

A.hasn’t,NoB.isn’t,YesC.hasn’t,YesD.isn’t,No

6.—He’snotmarriedLaura,_______?

—_______.TheywillcelebratetheironeyearofmarriagethisSunday.

A.hashe;YesB.ishe;YesC.hashe;NoD.ishe;No

7.—Rose,wewillstartatsixtomorrowmorning.Don'tbelate,_______?

--_______.I'llbethereontime.

A.won'tyou;Yes,IwillB.willyou;Yes,IwillC.willyou;No,Iwon'tD.won’tyou;No,Iwon’t

8.—Tom’sneverdoneextraworkforhisclass,_______he?

—_______.Heisthelaziestboyinhisclass.

A.has;YesB.is;NoC.is;YesD.has;No

【基础练习】

A1.Thesickman’sallowedtotakeawalkinthegardeneveryday,_____________?

A）isn’theB）hasn’theC）isheD）wasn’the

A2.Thebossdoesn’tallowtheclerkstosmokeintheoffice,________?

A）doesheB）doesn’theC）isheD）isn’the

A3.WecanhardlytellwhatlifewithouttheInternetwillbelikeinthefuture,________?

A）canweB）can’tweC）willitD）won’tit

C4.You’dbetternotstayoutdoorsinthiskindofweather,you?

A）wouldB）wouldn’tC）hadD）hadn’t

A5.Mary’sfatherrarelysmokesinpublicplaces,_____?

A.doesheB.doesn’theC.isheD.isn’the

C6.Tomrarelyvisitsherauntduringworkdays,_________?

A.hasheB.hasn'tC.doesheD.doesn'the

D7.---Peterhasn’tbeenabroadbefore.Heknowslittleaboutforeignculture.

---________.

A.SohaveI.B.SodoI.C.NeitherhaveI.D.NeitherdoI.

D8.StevenJobs’deathmarkedtheendofanera（时代），?

A.didheB.didn’theC.diditD.didn’tit

C9.Mymumisbusymakingapizza.Sheneedssomehelp,________?

A.needn’tsheB.needsheC.doesn’tsheD.doesshe

D10.Wendyseldomtalksaloudinclass,______?

A.doesn’tsheB.didheC.didsheD.doesshe

【巩固提高】

1.John'stoldtobeontimeforthemeeting.（改为反义疑问句）

John'stoldtobeontimeforthemeeting，_______________.Isn’the

2.YourfatherhasneverbeentoHongKong.（改为反意疑问句）

YourfatherhasneverbeentoHongKong,__________________?

Hashe

3.TheprofessorwillgiveusalectureontheeffectofgreenhousenextMonday.（改为反意疑问句）

TheprofessorwillgiveusalectureontheeffectofgreenhousenextMonday,________________?

Won’the

4.UncleMichaelhasbeenaprofessionalF1driverformanyyears.（改为反意疑问句）

UncleMichaelhasbeenaprofessionalF1driverformanyyears,_______________?

Hasn’the

5.Thereislittletimeleftforustoworkoutasolution.（改为反意疑问句）

Thereislittletimeleftforustoworkoutasolution,_______________?

Isthere

6.Gary’sparentsseldombuyhimname-brandsportsshoes.（改为反意疑问句）

Gary’sparentsseldombuyhimname-brandsportsshoes,________________?

Dothey

7.Psy（鸟叔）wonTimeMagazine’sPersonoftheYearAward.（改为反意疑问句）

PsywonTimeMagazine’sPersonoftheYearAward,________________?

Didn’the

8.Mybrotherhasnever