英语七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jimmy
Theweatherinmytownisdifferentallyeararound．Inspring，itoftenrains.Insummer，it'swarm，sunny,andrainy．Inautumn，it‘scool，windyanddry．Andinwinter，it'scoldandlwindy．Nowit'scloudyandcool．
Yenthan
Inthenorthofmycountry,thereare4seasons：
spring，summer，autumnandwinter．Ilovespringmostbecausetreesandflowerslookverybeautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy．
Linevn
Thereareonly2seasonsinmycity．Theweatherisveryhotinthefirsthalf'year．Itisverydryandsunny．Inthelasthalfyear,theweatherisrainyandwindy．Ilovewindyweatherfor mygoingout．
Oleg
IliveinRyazan．TodaytheweatheriscoldandwindyinRyazan．Thetemperatureis5℃．IInsummerit'susuallywarm．Inwinterit'susuallysnowy．
（1）WhatisYenthan'sfavoriteseason?
A. Spring．
B. Summer．
C. Autumn．
D. Winter．
（2）WhatkindofweatherdoesLinevnlikeforgoingout?
A. Sunny．
B. Windy．
C. Rainy．
D. Cloudy．
（3）What'stheweatherlikeinwinterinRyazan?
A. Windy． B. Warm． C. Rainy． D. Snowy．
（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Somepeople'sfavoriteseasons．
B. DifferentWeatherinthesametown．
C. Theweatherinsomepeople'splaces． D. People'sfavoriteactivitiesindifferentseasons．
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Ilovespringmostbecausetreesandflowerslookverybeautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy． 我最喜欢春天因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Ilovewindyweatherfor mygoingout．我喜欢在有风的天气出去。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Inwinterit'susuallysnowy．在冬天经常下雪的。
故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。
根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。
故选C。
【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文。
文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题的答案。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastathomeandgoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus.Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.
Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesschoolandworkshard.Classesbeginat8:
00.Shehassixclasseseveryday.Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.
UsuallyJennyhaslunchatschool.Sometimesshehelpsherclassmateswiththeirlessons.Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.AftersuppersheusuallywatchesTVnews.Thenshedoesherhomework.Shegoestobedatabout9:
30.Jennyisagoodgirl.
（1）WheredoesJennyhaveherbreakfast?
A. Shehasherbreakfastathome.
B. Shehasherbreakfastatschool.
C. Shehasherbreakfastonherwaytoschool.
D. Shehasherbreakfastonthebus.
（2）HowdoesJennydoatherlessons?
A. Shedoesn'tlikegoingtoschool.
B. Shecan'tdoherlessons.
C. Shedoesverywellatherlessons.
D. Shedoesn'tknowherlessonsatall.
（3）HowmanyhoursisJennyatschool?
A. Sheisatschoolforsevenhours.
B. Sheisatschoolforsevenandahalfhours.
C. Sheisatschoolforeighthours.
D. Sheisatschoolfornineandahalfhours.
（4）WhatdoesJennysometimesdoafterschool?
A. Shehassupperwithherclassmatesatschool.
B. Shehelpsherfriendsstudytheirlessons.
C. Shedoessomeshoppingwithhermother.
D. Shegoeshomewithherfriends.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。
她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。
（1）细节题。
根据Shehasherbreakfastathome可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.和Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Doyouknowhowtotrain（训练）dogs?
SomeschoolsintheUSaregivingstudentsachancetolearnhowtodoso.AtHuttonHighSchoolinNewYork,thereisaguidedogtrainingprogram.Itstartedtwoyearsago.Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople.Manyotherschoolshavesimilarprograms.
Inthisprogram,studentsfirstworkasdogsitters（临时看狗的人）.Theygettrainingandgotomeetingstolearnhowtotakecareofdogs.Afterawhile,theycangetadogoftheirown.Then,theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces.Theycankeepthedogsforoneyear.
LisaHarris,15,joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore（忽略）thingswhilewalking,likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass,thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet.
（1）Whydothestudentstraindogs?
A. Tohelpthepolicemen.
B. Tohelpblindpeople.
C. Tohelpthestudents.
D. Tohelpthepetlovers.
（2）Whatdon'tthestudentsinthetrainingprogramdo?
A. Theyworkasdogsitters.
B. Theylearnhowtotakecareofdogs.
C. Theykeepthedogsforoneyear.
D. Theylivewiththedogsindifferentplaces.
（3）WhatdoweknowaboutLisaHarris?
A. Shejoinedtheprogramattheageof15.
B. Shetrainsherdogbyherself.
C. Herdoglikestoplaywithpeople.
D. Shecan'tbringherdogtoschool.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲人。
（1）细节理解题.根据"Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople"学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选B。
（2）细节理解题.根据"theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces他们开始在不同的地方训练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选D。
（3）推理判断题.根据"joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore（忽略）thingswhilewalking，likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass，thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet"大约一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人.当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
England,ScotlandandWalesareonanislandinthenorth—westofEuropecalledtheGreatBritain.TheGreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandiscalledtheUnitedKingdom,ortheUK.
EnglandisthelargestpartoftheUK.ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.About53milliononpeopleliveinEnglandandthecapitalcityisLondon.
ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.Over5millionpeopleliveinScotland.ThehighestmountainintheUKisinScotland.ItiscalledBenNevisandis1,345meterstall.ThecapitalcityofScotlandisEdinburghandthelargestcityisGlasgow.
WalesisinthewestofBritain.About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.WelshisoneoftheoldestlanguagesinEurope.TheWelshflaghasapictureofadragon.ThecapitalofWalesisCardiff.
NorthernIrelandisapartofIreland,anislandwestofBritain.Nearly2millionpeoplelivethere.TheGiant'sCausewayisapopularplacetovisit.Therearehugerocksmadebylava（火山岩）,butanoldstorysaysthatagiantbuiltit.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandisBelfast.
（1）WheredidtheAngleslive1500yearsago？
A. IntheUK.
B. InEngland.
C. InGermany.
D. InScotland.
（2）WhereisBenNevis？
A. InWales. B. InNorthernIreland. C. InthewestofBritain. D. InthenorthofBritain.
（3）HowmanypeoplespeakWelshinWales？
A. About600,000.
B. About3,000,000.
C. Morethan5,000,000.
D. Morethan2,000,000.
（4）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？
A. Anoldstoryaboutagiant.
B. SomefactsaboutNorthernIreland.
C. Thehugerocksmadebylava.
D. ThereasonwhypeoplevisittheGiantCauseway.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述英国的组成部分。
（1）细节题。
根据ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.可知，盎格鲁人1500年前住在德国，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.ItiscalledBenNevis可知，本尼维斯山在英国的北方，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.可知，威尔士有3百万人口，大约有20%会说威尔士语，即大约600000人说威尔士语，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
Fora6-year-oldkid,whatheorshewantsmostmaybedeliciousfoodandenoughplaytime.Sometimeswethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes.______,a6-year-oldgirlinthekindergarten（幼儿园）surprisedherteacher.
AnInternetuserKatthasalittlesistercalledPeyton.Lastweek,Kattsharedhersister'steacher'snote（便条）online.Mrs.PetreesharedPeyton'sactofkindness（善良）.Itreallytouchedmanypeople'shearts.Hereisthething.Peytondidverywellinclassandthereward（奖赏）shechosewastositwithafriendatlunch.TheteacherthoughtforsurewhoPeytonwouldchoose.ButPeytonpickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedforanything.Whatasurprise!
Mrs.PetreesaidkidslearnedtobekindwhentheysawPeyton'skindness.Afterthat,otherkidsstartedtoplaywiththeboy.Theboyisverydifferentnowandhe'smoreandmoreoutgoing
Afterreadingthenote,Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshewouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.
（1）Whichwordcanbeputin ？
A. Also B. Then C. Again D. However
（2）WheredidKattsharePeytonsstory？
A. Inanewspaper. B. OnTV. C. OntheInternet. D. Inastorybook.
（3）WhatdidMrs.Petreet
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