北京初二英语下学期期末汇编阅读理解教师版.docx

北京初二英语下学期期末汇编阅读理解教师版.docx

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北京初二英语下学期期末汇编阅读理解教师版

2020北京初二英语下学期期末汇编：

阅读理解

一．阅读理解（共40小题）

1．（2020春•海淀区校级期末）Isthereanythingthatyoudotocheeryourselfupand"heal"（治愈）yourmindwhenyouarefeelingdown？

Manyofushaveourownwaystomakeourselvesfeelbetter．Thisisreferredtoas"self﹣care"．

ThisideaoriginatedinJapan．Itreferstoanyactivitythatcansoothe（抚慰）one'snerves，clearone'smind，andcomfortatroubledheart．ItwasfirstusedtodescribethemusicofJapanesesongwriterRyuichiSakamotoin1999．

Self﹣careisnowboominginChinaaswell．Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesis"healingtravel"．AccordingtoCaissaTouristic，aBeijing﹣basedtravelagency，moreChinesetouristsaregoingonmeditation（冥想）oryogatripsinplaceslikeJapan，BaliandIndia．

Bytakingthesetrips，peoplecanlearnmoreaboutlocalcultureandthewaypeopleinthesecountrieslive．Withoutatourguideordetailedplan，theyallowtheirbodiesandmindstorelaxandtrulysavourthepeacefulmomentswhentheyforgetaboutdailystressesandnoises．

Havingapetcanalsohelptoimproveourmentalhealth．Researchhasshownthatpetsandhumanscanhealeachother．Stronghuman﹣to﹣animalbonds（纽带）makebothpetsandtheirownershappierandhealthier．Chinesedogandcatownersspentover5，000yuanperpetonaveragein2018．China'spetindustrynowhasavalueofover170billionyuan．

Morepeopleareseekingoutself﹣careactivitiessimplybecausetheycanfinallyaffordto，particularlyChina'sgrowingmiddleclass．Withfewerfinancial（财务的）worries，theycanslowdownandtakeacloserlookattheirowninnerworld．

（1）Whatisreferredtoas"self﹣care"？

A．akindofpeacefulmusic

B．activitiestomakeyourselffeelbetter

C．waystokeepyourbodyhealthy

D．tripsthatcomfortatroubledheart

（2）Theword"savour"inparagraph4probablymeans　　．

A．treasure

B．experience

C．enjoy

D．keep

（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？

A．RyuichiSakamoto，theJapanesesongwriter，createdtheideaof"self﹣care"．

B．Havingstrongbondswithpetswillnotmaketheownersmentallyhealthy．

C．Themiddleclasscantakeacloserlookattheirmentalworldbyjoininghealingactivities．

D．Peoplecanfeelhealedduring"healingtravel"becausetheycanvisitmorecountries．

2．（2020春•海淀区校级期末）

GrowingaFamilyBusiness

EverySaturdayandSundaythisfall，whileotherkidsaresleepinginorpreparingforasoccergame，11﹣year﹣oldPhillipwillbeupat5a．m．sweepingfloorsathisfamily'sorchard（果园）﹣﹣﹣MaskerOrchards，whichisoneofthelargestpick﹣ityourselfappleorchardsintheNewYorkarea．

Onagoodweekend，therewillbemorethan800customers．OneofPhillip'sjobsistocounttheitemstheybought，givecustomersatotal，andtaketheirmoney．That'salotofapples﹣﹣﹣andalotofmath!

Forhishardwork，Philiparepaid﹩15perhour．Afterworkingthereforsevenyears，Philliphassaved﹩3，000．He'splanningtouseittobuyacaroneday，andtohelppayforcollege．

Havingafamilybusinessmeansmuchmorethanmakingmoney．Italsomeansmakingsacrifices（牺牲）．"Growingupwasgoodandbad，"saysPhillip，"I'mlearninghowtorunabusiness，andI'mlearningwhathardworkisreallyallabout．"Headmits，though，thatsomemornings，whenhisalarmclockgoesoffintheearlymorning，he'dratherbesleepinginorplayingbaseballwithfriends．"ButI'mlearningtodothingsthatIwillneedfortherestofmylife，"hesays，"AndI'mspendingtimewithmyfamily．Iloveit．"

（1）Phillipgetsupearlyeveryweekendto　　．

A．finishhishomework

B．dotheworkforhisfamily

C．prepareforasoccergame

D．goforaruninthemorning

（2）WhatdoesPhillipdoonagoodweekendinMasker？

A．Toplantsomeappletrees．

B．Toworkonmathproblems．

C．Toplaybaseballwithfriends．

D．Tocountapplesandtakethemoney．

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？

A．Gettingsomethingprobablymeansgivingupsomething．

B．It'snecessarytomakemoneyasearlyaspossible．

C．Growingupmeansdoingwhatyouwanttodo．

D．Thereisnothingmoreimportantthanparents．

3．（2020春•东城区校级期末）EmmahasjustfinishedtravellingaloneinEurope．Areyouinterestedinherjourney？

Let'sreadsomeofhertraveldiaries．

Emma

June12at19：

35﹣NewYorkIamsoexcited．Alsoalittlenervous!

Iamoffonajourneyonmyown．Yes!

Alone!

Iamfeelingsobraveandcan'twaittostart．IamgoingtoEuropetoseesomecities．Ireallywanttovisit．IamgoingtotravelbytraininEurope．

Emma

June15at15：

30﹣SalzburgNowIaminSalzburg，Austria．ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetorelax．ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea．Icanenjoytheviewofthemountainsandtheriverfrommyhotelwindow．

Emma

June17at8：

15﹣AmsterdamThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone．Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome．Amsterdamisafuncity，fulloffriendlylocalsandtourists．Ispentthewholedayvisitingtheartmuseumshere．Themuseumsarehistoricandfilledwithbeautifulart．

Emma

June19at21：

20﹣CopenhagenTravellingalone，Ihavebeenverycarefultokeepsafe．LuckilyIaminCopenhagen，Demmark，andIamtoldthatitisoneofthesafestplacesintheworld．Andersen，afamouswriterofchildren'sbooks，wasborninthiscity．Iboughttwoofhisfairytalebooks．

（1）OnJune15，Emmawasin　　．

A．Salzburg

B．Amsterdam

C．NewYork

D．Copenhagen

（2）Emmaspent　　visitingtheartmuseumsinAmsterdam．

A．fourdays

B．threedays

C．twodays

D．awholeday

（3）WhatdidEmmabuyinCopenhagen？

A．Shoes．

B．Books．

C．Boats．

D．Postcards．

4．（2020春•海淀区校级期末）TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecentlysaidthatitplannedtoaddgamingdisorder（游戏成瘾）toitsnewlistofdiseaseclassifications，angeringthegamingindustrybutpleasingdoctorswhohopeitmaymaketreatmentmoreeasilyavailable．

SomeUSexpertssaiditwouldmakelittledifferencewhenitcomestohelpingpeoplewiththedisorder，althoughotherssaiditwouldbringattentiontoadisorderthatpeoplesometimesdon'trecognize．

Manyofusenjoyvideogames，butdoesplayingourfavoritegameforacoupleofhourseverynightmeanwe'resufferingfromgamingdisorder？

NotaccordingtotheWHO．

Thesymptoms（症状）listedbytheWHOincludealackofcontrolovergaming，treatinggamingmoreseriouslythanotherlifeinterestsanddailyactivities，andcontinuingtoplaygamesdespitethenegativeconsequencesthatplayingthemmighthave．

"Thebehaviorpatternisenoughtoresultinsignificantdamagetoone'spersonal，family，orsociallife．"theWHOsaid．

Meanwhile，DouglasGentileofIowaStateUniversityhascarriedoutinfluentialresearchintogamingaddictioninyoungpeople．"Iandmanyothershadassumedthatgamingisnotreallyaproblembutisasymptomofotherproblems，"hetoldNBCNews．Manyhadthoughtitwassimplyafailureofself﹣control．Toseeifitwas，Gentilesteamstudiedagroupofchildrenwhohadbeengamingforseveralyears．"Wefoundthatwhenkidsbecameaddicted（成瘾的），theiranxietyincreased…andtheirgradesdecreased，"Gentilesaid．"Whenkidswereabletobackofffromgaming，theirsymptomsdisappeared，"headded．

GentilethinksmedicalorganizationsshouldpayattentiontotheWHO'sproposal（提议）．"Thisisn'tanissueofopinion；it'sanissueofscience，"hesaid．"Thisisamajorscientificandmedicalorganization．Theydon'tdothingslightlyandwithoutreason．"

Dr．PetrosLevounis，achairofpsychiatryattheNewJerseyMedicalSchoolatRutgersUniversity，saidthathehopedtheWHO'sproposalwouldleadtomoreresearchintoobsessive（过度的）behavioramongalltypesofpeople．

"Now，thereisrenewedinterestandexcitement，"hesaid．SosomeexpertsareinfavorofWHO'splan．

（1）WhichofthefollowingisasignofgamingdisorderaccordingtotheWHO？

A．Puttinggamesbeforeeverythingelse．

B．Playinggamesforseveralhourseverynight．

C．Havingnohobbiesbutplayinggames．

D．Keepingplayinguntilwinningthegames．

（2）WhyisGentile'sresearchmentionedinparagraph6and7？

A．Toshowtheeffectofgamingdisorder．

B．Toexplainthecauseofgamingaddiction．

C．ToshowthereasonsbehindtheWHO'sdecision．

D．TointroducethestudythatinfluencedtheWHO'sproposal．

（3）WhatdidLevounisthinkoftheWHO'sdecision？

A．Itwouldencouragenewcuresforgamingdisorder．

B．Itneededfurtherresearchtomakeitmoreconvincing．

C．Itwoulddolittletohelppeoplewithgamingaddiction．

D．Itwouldencouragestudiesaboutdiseasessimilartogamingdisorder．

（4）What'sthearticlemainlyabout？

A．Thebenefitsoftreatinggamingasadisease．

B．Newresearchfindingsaboutgamingdisorder．

C．TheWHOmakingaproposalongamingdisorder．

D．Thediscussionsabouttreatinggamingdisorderasadisease．

5．（2020春•东城区校级期末）Somepeoplethinkthattheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities．Theiransweristhebicycle，orbike．

Inagreatmanycities，hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday．InNewYorkCity，somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalled"BikeforaBetterCity"．Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines．

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetcitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders．Forexample，theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanes﹣forbicyclesonly﹣onsomeofthemainstreets，becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars，theremaybeaccidents．"BikeforaBetterCity"feelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes，morepeoplewouldusebikes．

Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet．Noteveryonethinksitisa