新东方总结版考研英语写作用词.docx
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新东方总结版考研英语写作用词
考研英语写作
四大话题：
社会热点、教育文化、人生哲理、环保
一、社会热点
1,健康
生理健康physicalhealth/fitness
心理健康mentalhealth
体育锻炼dophysicalexercise
保持乐观keepoptimistic
悲观pessimistic
均衡饮食well-balanceddiet
亚健康sub-health
公共卫生publichealth
心态stateofmind
垃圾食品junkfood
节食goonadiet
减肥loseweight
仔细思考weighinthemind
提供医疗服务providemedical
旅行社travelservice
牺牲健康sacrificeone’shealth
全面禁烟totaltobaccoban
疾病illnesses/diseases
慢性病chronicdiseases
传染病infectionsdiseases
2,两代关系
寻求独立seekindependence
代沟generationgap
弥合代沟bridgethegap
相互理解mutualunderstanding
误解misunderstanding
赡养父母supportone’sparents
赡养financiallysupport
照顾takecareof/lookafter
虐待mistreat/maltreat
老龄化社会agingsociety
人口老龄化populationaging
老年人theaged/theelderly
奉行孝道practicefilialpiety
3,职业道德
呼吁appealto，theserviceindustry
投诉信letterofcomplain
职业道德professionalethics
伪劣产品shoddyproducts
欺诈fraudulentactivity
诚信honesty
学术腐败academiccorruption
抄袭plagiarism
食品安全foodsafety
建筑质量constructionquality
地沟油gutteroil
毒奶粉poisonousmilkpowder
食品添加剂foodadditive
不公平竞争unfaircompetition
激烈竞争fiercecompetition
管理部门theadministration
监管机构regulator
厂家manufacturer
漠视法律ignorethelaws/regulation
推卸责任shiftblameontoothers
消费者权益consumers’rightsandinterests
4,爱心，社会公德
义卖charitysale
公德public/socialmorals/morality
传统美德traditionalvirtue
责任duty/responsibility
责任感senseofresponsibility
承担责任shoulder/assume/undertakeone’sduty/responsibility
逃避责任avoid/shirkone’sduty/responsibility
奉献devote/dedicate/devotion/dedication
无私奉献selflessdevotion
信任危机trustcrisis
经济危机economiccrisis
不道德的行为immoralbehavior
希望工程ProjectHope
慈善机构charity
捐款donate/donation
贫困乡村地区poorruralareas
赤贫insheerpoor
尊老爱幼respecttheoldandcaretheyoung
吐痰spiteverywhere
喧哗makingnoise/talkloudly
二、教育文化
5,教育、毕业选择
毕业生collegegraduates
面临毕业upongraduation
求职findingajob/seekingemployment
考研pursuingmasterdegree
出国studyingoverseas/abroad
创业runningone’sownbusiness
走向世界becominginternational
研究生会thepostgraduates’association
学士bachelor’sdegree
硕士master’sdegree
博士doctoraldegree
获得学位obtain/receivedegree
幼儿园kindergarten/nursery/elementaryschool
小学primaryschool
中学middleschool/highschool
中等教育secondaryeducation
高等教育highereducation
大学生collegestudent/graduate
教授professor
系department
相关部门departmentsconcern
专业major
教学设施teachingfacility
食堂dininghall
宿舍dormitory
图书馆library
选修课electivecourse
必修课compulsorycourse
学杂费tuitionfeesandotherexpenses
终身教育lifelongeducation
素质教育essential-quality-orientededucation
全面教育educationforall-rounddevelopment
应试教育exam-orientededucation
义务教育compulsoryeducation
理论知识theoreticalknowledge
实践技能practicalskills
获得知识acquireknowledge
信息时代informationera/age
知识爆炸时代eraofknowledgeexplosion
逃课skipclass
学习成绩优异outstandingacademicperformance
学习气氛learningatmosphere
开阔眼界broaden/expandone’shorizons
激发兴趣stimulateone’sinterest
开发潜能tapone’spotential
减负reducestudyload
兼职workpart-time
入学startschool
辍学dropoutofschool
完成学业finishingschool
招生recruitment
录取enrollment
申请入学applyforadmissionto
著名学校prestigious/esteemeduniversity
高考collegeentranceexam
就业市场jobmarket
雇主employer
雇员employee
6,流行文化
追星/低头族/网络
流行文化popularculture
广告无处不在pervasiveadvertisement
申请目前职位applyforyourrecentlyadvertisedposition
偶像崇拜idolworship
上网成瘾internet/webaddiction
沉迷于indulgein=overindulgence
虚拟生活virtuallife
网上交友makingfriendsonline
网上购物onlineshopping
网络监督internetsupervision
网络暴力onlineviolence
实名制real-namesystem
不负责言论irresponsibleremarks
彩票lotteryticket
网络游戏internetgame
数码产品digitalproducts
手机短信textmessage
手机入网mobilephonesubscription
7,中西文化
传统文化traditionalChineseculture
文化交流culturalexchange
文化融合culturalfusion/blending/integration
儒家Confucianism
佛教BuddhismBuddha
道教Taoism
京剧PekingOpera
功夫kung-fu
书法Chinesecalligraphy
仁Goodness/Benevolence
义Righteousness
礼Politeness/Ritual
智Wisdom
信Trust
西方文化Westernculture
启蒙运动Enlightenment
人本主义humanism
后现代主义post-modernism
解构主义deconstruction
梁祝ButterflyLove
大熔炉themeltingpots
多远文化multi-cultures/pluralistic/mosaiccultures
文化多元化culturaldiversity
保护并珍视preserveandcherish
取其精华去其糟粕selecttheessenceanddiscardthedross
促进文化发展promoteculturaldevelopment
辉煌灿烂的文化遗产gloriousandsplendidculturalheritage
与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes
跨文化交流cross-cultural/interculturalcommunication
文化差异culturaldifference
文化传统culturaltradition
人类文明humancivilization
精神文明spiritualcivilization
主流文化mainstreamculture
解读经典interpretationofclassics
莎士比亚Shakespeare
爱因斯坦Einstein
三、8,人生哲理类
不断努力makeconstantefforts/neverstopmakingprogress
坚持不懈persistence
乐观/悲观optimismpessimism
保持乐观keepingagoodmood
溺爱doteon/spoil
独生子女onlychild
独生子女政策one-childpolicy
激烈竞争fiercecompetition
啃老族boomerangkids
不劳而获reapwithoutsowing
不断努力makeconstantefforts
决不放弃nevergiveup
绝不停止取得进步neverstopmakingprogress
获得成功achievesuccess
创新innovation
勤奋diligence
奋斗精神strivingspirit
拼搏精神determinedspirit
人生观outlookonlife
世界观outlookontheworld
出国studyabroad/overseas
就业employment
创业startone’sownbusiness
积极的态度positiveattitude
齐心协力jointefforts
团队精神teamspirit
高估困难exaggerate/overestimatedifficulties
低估能力underestimateone’sabilities
谦虚modesty
四、9,环境保护
满足要求meetneeds
目的purpose/aim/intention
漫画家cartoonist
摄影师photographer
反面counter
捕鱼船fishing-boat
海洋资源oceanresources
环境保护environmentalprotection
提高环保意识enhancetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection
保持生态平衡maintainecologicalbalance
保持面对面的沟通maintainface-to-facecontact
生态系统ecosystem
自然保护区naturereserve
可持续发展战略sustainabledevelopmentstrategy
宜人的生活环境pleasantenvironment
节能saveenergy
减排reducegreenhousegasemissions
降低资源消耗率slowdowntherateofresource
环保产品environment-friendlyproduct
全球变暖globalwarming
低碳经济lowcarboneconomy
清洁可再生能源cleanandrenewableenergysources
核能nuclearenergy
太阳能solarenergy
大功率电器high-powerelectricalappliance
二氧化碳carbondioxide
气候变化climatechange
环境恶化environmentdeterioration
毁林deforestation，clear-cutting
过度开采overexploitation
水土流失soilerosion
荒漠化desertification
人口增长populationgrowth
野生动物保护wildlifeconservation
濒危物质endangeredspecies
商业捕鱼commercialfishing
过度捕捞over-fishing
自然灾害naturaldisaster
破坏性地震destructiveearthquake
沙尘暴sandstorm
旱灾drought
水灾flood
限期治理bringundercontrolwithintheprescribetime
白色污染whitepollution
限制使用的一次性筷子limittheuseofdisposablebags
一次性筷子disposablechopsticks
乱扔垃圾litter
垃圾trash，rubbish
丢弃throw，discard
空气污染浓度airpollutantconcentrations
空气/水/噪音污染air/water/noisepollution
雾霾haze
尾气排放motorvehicleemissions
尾气净化器exhaustpurifier
无铅汽油lead-free/unleadedgasoline/petrol
电动汽车electriccar
天然气汽车gas-fueledcar
小排量汽车low-emissioncar
工业粉尘排放industrialdustdischarge
烟尘排放sootemissions
矿物燃料fossilfuel（coal,oil,naturalgas）
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