综合能力测试2.docx

综合能力测试2.docx

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综合能力测试2

综合能力测试二（必修2）

第一部分　听力（1～20题略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2017·福建省三明市第一中学月考）

ItwasontheearlyafternoonofamidOctoberdayin2012.BismarkMensah,whocametoAmericaseveralmonthsago,wascollectingcarts（手推车）outsideaWalmartinFederalWay.Itwasaparttimejobforhim.Heearned$9.05anhourinchargeofgettingcartsoutoftheparkinglot.

Hewasusedtofindingstuffincartsthatcustomershadsomehowforgotten—keys,creditcards,wallets.Andheturnedthemintoacustomerservice.Butaparticularitemstoodout.Itwasawhiteenvelopewithaclearwindowinthemiddle,andtherewasalotofcashinit,around$20,000.Mensahturnedthemintocustomerservices.

Becauseofwhathedidthatafternoon,MensahisnowthewinnerofWalmart'snational2013“Integrity（正直）inActionAward”．

BismarkMensahsaysthatsincethestoryran,hehasbecomethemodeltheyouthinGhana（hisnativecountry）．

HeisnowemployedfulltimeattheFederalWayWalmart,earning$10.95anhour,upfromthe$9.05anhourheearnedworkingparttime.

Mensah,33,nolongercollectscartsandsuch.Heisinthebackroom,dealingwithinventory（库存）.“IwanttolearneverythingaboutoperatingastorelikeWalmartstore，”hesays.HeplanstoreturntoGhanatorunsomeshopsownedbyhisfamily.Healsoplanstogotocollegeandearnadegreeinbusinessadministration.

21．WhatdoesMensahdoinWalmartnow?

A．Collectscarts.

B．Dealswithinventory.

C．Checksoutthegroceries.

D．EnsuresWalmart'ssecurity.

22．What'sMensah'sfutureplan?

A.Toteachincollege.

B.Torunhisownshops.

C.Toearnadegreeinarts.

D.Toworkinabigfactory.

23．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．MensahcomesfromapoorfamilyinGhana.

B．MensahcanhardlymakehimselfunderstoodinAmerica.

C．MensahwillhelpsetupsomeWalmartbranchesinGhana.

D．Mensahhassetanexamplefortheyouthinhisowncountry.

24．WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofMensah?

A．It'snevertoolatetolearn.

B．Don'tjudgebyappearance.

C．Honestyisavaluablequality.

D．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

答案与解析

本文通过Mensah的故事，告诉人们“诚实是宝贵的品质”。

21．B　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中Heisinthebackroom,dealingwithinventory（库存）．“IwanttolearneverythingaboutoperatingastorelikeWalmartstore，”hesays.可知Mensah在Walmart处理库存。

故选B。

22．B　细节理解题。

根据最后一段倒数第二句HeplanstoreturntoGhanatorunsomeshopsownedbyhisfamily.可知经营自己的商店。

故选B。

23．D　推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段BismarkMensahsaysthatsincethestoryran,hehasbecomethemodeltheyouthinGhana（hisnativecountry）.Mensah在他自己的国家为年轻人树立了榜样。

故选D。

24．C　推理判断题。

根据第三段Becauseofwhathedidthatafternoon,MensahisnowthewinnerofWalmart'snational2013“Integrity（正直）inActionAward”．可知诚实是宝贵的品质。

故选C。

B

（2016·江苏高考）

Chimps（黑猩猩）willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct（本能）tohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.

Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon'tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighborinthenextcage,hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn'tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.

Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,arenaturallycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.

Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive（认知的）skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.

Thecoreofwhatchildren'smindshaveandchimps'don'tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.

25．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?

A．Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers'interests.

B．Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.

C．Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors'food.

D．Chimpsnaturallysharefoodwitheachother.

26．MichaelTomasello'stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey________.

A．havetheinstincttohelpothers

B．knowhowtoofferhelptoadults

C．knowtheworldbetterthanchimps

D．trustadultswiththeirhandsfull

27．Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．thehelpingbehaviorsofyoungchildren

B．waystotrainchildren'ssharedintentionality

C．cooperationasadistinctivehumannature

D．thedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildren

答案与解析

本文是一篇研究报告，通过比较大猩猩和小孩子帮助他人的实验结果——大猩猩很自私，而小孩天生就乐于合作，从小就愿意帮助他人——得出了一个结论：

合作是人类的天性。

25．A　推理判断题。

该题提问的是我们能从实验中得出什么结论。

根据第二段最后两句可知，通过实验我们可以看出，猩猩很自私，不关心其他猩猩的利益。

故选A。

26．A　细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句可知，小孩在很小的时候就知道帮助他人，这和A项说法一致。

故选A。

27．C　主旨大意题。

通读全文并结合最后一段第一句和文章最后一句可知，文章通过比较大猩猩和小孩帮助他人的实验结果最终得出一个结论：

合作是人类的天性。

C项说法与之一致，符合题意。

故选C。

C

（2017·郴州市质量监测）

LastnightmyhusbandandIwereonthewaytoashow.Wewerebothhungryandwantedtograbaquickbiteonourwaythere,soweswungthroughaJackIntheBoxDrivethruRestaurantandplacedourorder.

Whenwegotuptothewindowtheladysmiledatme,whichissometimesrareandaskedhowIwasdoingwhileshewascollectingourmoneyforthefood.Ireplied,“Fine，andhowareyou？

”

ShewenttogetourorderreadyandIaskedmyhusbandtopassmy“DrivethruSmilebag”tome.HehandedittomeandwatchedinamazementasIgatheredtogethera“Youmakeadifference”paper,includingasmilecard,asmilestampandasmilebutton.

ShecamebacktothewindowalmostbeforeIfinishedputtingitalltogether.Withoutlookingtoocloselyshepassedthebagandsaid,“Thankyou.Haveagoodday.”Isaid，“Wait!

Thisisforyou.”AsIplacedthelittlesmilegiftsinherhandasmilespreadacrossherface.AsshelookedattheitemsitgotalittlebiggerbutwhenIthankedherforhersmiletherewasnoholdingback.Shegavethebiggestsmileandshewaslaughing.Itwasveryheartwarming.

Myhusbandwasveryimpressedbyit.Itmadehimsmiletoo.Itjusttakesalittleefforttoconnectinahumanwaytoeveryonewehavedealingswith,evenwithsomethingassmallasaDrivethrutransaction.

Remember,weallmakeadifference!

28．Allthefollowingsareincludedinmy“Youmakeadifference”paperEXCEPT________.

A．asmilecard　　　　　B．asmilestamp

C．asmilebuttonD．asmilebag

29．Theladybecamehappybecauseshereceived________.

A．somefoodB．somekindness

C．somemoneyD．somehelp

30．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．JackIntheBoxDrivethruRestaurant

B．BiggestDrivethruSmileEver

C．YouMakeaDifferencethroughEffort

D．Don'tholdbackYourSmile

答案与解析

本文是一篇记叙文体，叙述了作者在JackIntheBoxDrivethruRestaurant的购物经历，得出友善的微笑在生活中意义重大。

28．D　细节理解题。

从第三段最后一句“Igatheredtogethera“Youmakeadifference”paper，includingasmilecard,asmilestampandasmilebutton.”可推断出D并不包括在内。

29．B　推理判断题。

根据文章第四段可知她受到了顾客的友善相待，变得非常的开心，故B正确。

30．B　标题判断题。

文章是一篇记叙文体，叙述了作者在JackIntheBoxDrivethruRestaurant的购物经历，得出友善的微笑在生活中意义重大，因此答案选B。

D

（2017·湖北省沙市中学考试）

Peoplearen'twalkinganymore——iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.

IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinanyhurry,either.Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:

motorosis.

ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune,forIwasborninthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasagoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIracedandbeatateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.

Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddleagedpersonsasbadfortheheart.ButawellknownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrahams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.

ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecannotlearninacar.

Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisa_steelriverthunderingona