届广东省韶关市十校高三联考英语试题及答案.docx
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届广东省韶关市十校高三联考英语试题及答案
韶关市2017届高三级十校联考英语科试题
本试卷满分135分考试时间120分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IlivedinabigcityinAustraliaandIusedtogivemuchmoneytothehomelessaround,feelingsorryfortheirmisfortune.ButlaterIbecameasinglemomwithnohome,ahuge1andhardlyanyincome.Asaresult,Istoppedgivingandbecamevery2.
Thingsstartedtochange.Ibecame3enoughtohaveahome,andevenabackyard,andIstartedtopullmyselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawa4personwiththesign,“Willworkforfood.”I5.MydaughteraskedwhyInolongerhelpedthepeoplein6.Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor7orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’trespond.ButwhenIsaidthat,itdidn’tfeelright.
Threedayslater,Iwas8topickupmydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecornerandsomethingdeepinsidemyheartdrovemetohelphim.SoIstoppedmycar,andheranoverwith9.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”Ireachedintomyashtray(烟灰缸)and10enough,theresat3quarterand2pennies.
Greatlyshockedbythis11,Igavehimallthemoneyintheashtray.He12tearswithjoy,“Youjustmadeit13formetoseemymomforChristmas!
Thebus14thisgreatsaleisleavingrightaway!
”
Undoubtedly,itwasamomentI,togetherwiththemanwillneverforget,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife–giving.Italso15methatnothingisacoincidence,andeverythinghasmeaning.
1.A.debtB.responsibilityC.shadowD.pressure
2.A.awkwardB.hopelessC.sensitiveD.bitter
3.A.fortunateB.wealthyC.generousD.successful
4.A.hopefulB.carelessC.homelessD.aimless
5.A.gotbackB.pulledoutC.passedawayD.passedby
6.A.emergencyB.needC.dangerD.panic
7.A.alcoholB.foodC.medicineD.entertainment
8.A.cyclingB.joggingC.wanderingD.driving
9.A.courageB.careC.enthusiasmD.anxiety
10.A.amusinglyB.strangelyC.graduallyD.naturally
11.A.incidentB.conditionC.coincidenceD.circumstance
12.A.brokeintoB.burstintoC.letoutD.pouredout
13.A.necessaryB.difficultC.possibleD.suitable
14.A.offeringB.demandingC.deliveringD.serving
15.A.impressesB.informsC.persuadesD.reminds
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Whatlessonsshouldbelearnedfromthedrought?
Accordingto1._________report,thedroughtinthesouth-westChina2.__________(last)forseveralmonths,3.__________makespeoplefacewaterandfoodshortage.Inconclusion,theserioussituationhasmade4.________quitenecessaryforustolearnlessonsfromit.
Thedroughtcanbecausedbyseveralfactors.Firstly,about63percentofthecitiesinChinaarefaced5._______watershortage.Thesituationisworsenedbypollutionandindustrialization.Inaddition,forestshavebeendecreasingrapidly6.__________toomanytreeshavebeencutdown.What's7.______________(bad),somewaterconservationprojectshaven'tbeenfunctioningproperly,thuspeopletherehavehadtorelymoreheavilyonrainfallfortheirwatersupply.MostofChina'sirrigation(灌溉)systemsareveryold.
Inordertopreventthiscase8.__________(occur)again,wearesupposedtoimproveour9.__________(aware)ofsavingwater,makingproperuseofwaterandrecyclingwater.Meanwhile,weoughttoplantmoretreesandprotecttheenvironmenttopreventlossofwaterandsoilerosion(侵蚀).Ofcourse,10.__________thegovernmentshoulddoistoincreaseinvestmentandrepairwaterconservationprojectsastimelyaspossible.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyday,Daisywakesupnexttoaman,whohastoconvincehertheyaremarried.Whensheexpressesdoubt,hetakesoutaphotoalbumandshowsherpicturesoftheirwedding13yearsago.
OnlythendoesamnesiacDaisyacceptthatshehasbeenmarried,andthateverythinghehastoldheristrue.Thelady'sconditionwascausedbybraininjuriessufferedintworoadaccidents,amotorbikecrashin1985andacaraccidentin1990.Daisycanrecalleverythingupto1994,butsincetheneverythingthathappensononedayisforgottenthenextday.
Shehasnoday-todaymemoryafterthecarcrash.AnditisnotjustlovedonesDaisystruggleswith.Sheuseshundredsofnotesandremindersonhermobilephone'scalendartokeepherinformedofappointmentsandeverydayduties.Anythingshehasdoneoranyoneshehasmetmustbeloggedforfuturereference.Andontherareoccasionswhenshetakestheriskofgoingoutofherhomealone,shehastobearmedwithnavigation(导航)programmedwithheraddress.
Therearesomebenefits,however.ThereisnosuchthingasarepeatonTVandeveryjokeisfunny,becauseitseemedshehashearditthefirsttime.“It’slikeIamlivingthesameday,dayafterday,saidDaisy,whodoesvoluntaryworkatacharityforpeoplewithdisabilitiesthreedaysaweek.
DrPeterNestorsaidDaisywassufferingfromanterograde(【医】前进的,顺行的)amnesia.Headded,“Itisreasonablyrare,butitdoesexist.Youareabletocarryoutdaytodaythings,anddon'tforgethowtodocertainthingslikespeaking.Butifsomeonewastoaskyouwhatyoudidyesterday,youwouldn'thaveaclue.”
26.WhatcausedDaisy’scondition?
A.Herdisabilitysincebirth.B.Braininjuriesinaccidents.
C.Herdeclininghealth.D.Overloadedworking.
27.HowdidDaisy’sfamilyhelpremindher?
A.Bytakinghertothehospital
B.Bytellingherjokes.
C.Byshowingheroldphotosandpictures.
D.Bypersuadinghertorecallthecarcrash.
28.Theunderlinedword“amnesiac”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.
A.strong B.optimisticC.warmheartedD.forgetful
29.Whatdoesthe3rdparagraphmainlytellus?
A.BenefitsofDaisycondition.B.GreattroublesDaisyhasinlife.
C.HowDaisyhelpsherself.D.ThereasonwhyDaisyforgetsthings.
30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Daisycouldstillenjoyalotinspiteofherillness.
B.TheonlythingDaisykeptinmindwasherhome.
C.Daisycouldn'tdoanythingbutstayathome.
D.Daisydidn'twanttotrustanyoneelse.
B
When15-year-oldLouisaBalltakesanap,shesleepsfordaysonend,andnoamountofshakingcanfullywakeherup.TheBritishgirlhasarareconditioncalledSleepingBeautySickness.Doctorsdon’tknowwhatcausesitorhowtocureit—onlyknowthatitstrikesteenagersandgoesawaybyitselfaftereightto12years.
Louisa’smum,Lottie,toldNBCNewsthatthegirlhadflulikesymptomsjustoverayearago.Shortlyafterward,shehadherfirstperiodoflongsleeping.
ShewaseventuallydiagnosedwithKleine-LevinSyndrome,whosevictimsworldwidemaynumbernomorethan1,000.Thevictimslivenormallyforweeksormonthsatatime,withnormalsleeppatternsandnormalenergylevels.Then,withlittlewarning,they’llgotosleepfordaysorweeksatatime.Sofar,Louisa’slongestperiodinbedhasbeen13days.Victimswillwakebriefly,butbedisorientedandnotfullyawake.Louisa’sparentsforceherawakesoshecanusethebathroomandeat.
Now,Louisa’sfriendscantellwhenaperiodiscomingon.Shestopstalkingandshemaybeannoyedeasily.That’swhensheknowsshehastogethometoherbed.Louisahassleptthroughfamilyvacations,thedancerecitals(表演会)shelovestoperformin,andschooltests.Nowitbecomesincreasinglydifficulttocatchuponmissedschoolwork.
Butjustasdoctorsdon’tknowthecause,theyalsodon’tknowwhyitendsasmysteriouslyasitbegan.Theillnessisunrelatedtonarcolepsy(嗜眠病),whosevictimsareconstantlytiredanddropoffforbriefperiodsofsleepatanytime.
It’ssodramaticthatsomepeoplehaveaccusedLouisaofmakingthefalsesymptomstogetattention.Herfather,Richard,thinksthat’sabsurd.
31.Theunderlined“disoriented”inthe3rdparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.confusedD.happy
32.WhichisTRUEaboutKleine-LevinSyndromeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thevictimsusuallysleepfordaysorweeksatatime.
B.Thereareusuallymanywarningsignsbeforeitattacksthevictims.
C.Thevictimsareusuallytiredandinabadmood.
D.Therearemorethan1,000victimsintheworld.
33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.doctorshavefoundthecureforSleepingBeautySickness.
B.somepeopledon’tbelieveinthetruthofLouisa’ssymptoms.
C.Kleine-LevinSyndromehasnoeffectonLouisa’sstudyandlife.
D.thenarcolepsyvictimssleeplongerthanthosewithKleine-LevinSyndrome.
34.WhatcanwelearnaboutLouisa?
A.Louisaisfondofdancing.
B.Louisacanstillmanagefinishherschoolworkwithoutdifficulty.
C.LouisaisaBritishgirlwholikessleeping.
D.Louisa’slongestsleepingperiodis8years.
35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WhatisNarcolepsy
B.HowLouisaOvercametheDifficulty
C.RareIllnessTurnsaGirlintoa“SleepingBeauty”
D.TheLatestResearchonKleine-LevinSyndrome.
C
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