广东省深圳市届高三第二次调研考试 英语.docx

广东省深圳市届高三第二次调研考试 英语.docx

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广东省深圳市届高三第二次调研考试英语

深圳市2018年高三年级第二次调研考试

英语

本试卷共10页,卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分，考试用时120分钟。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Lifeeperiencescanshowone’s“grit”（坚韧）.Complechallengesearlyinlifehelpedthefollowingpeopledevelopsillsthatgotthemtothetopoftheirprofessions.

UrsulaBurns,Chairwoman,VEON;FormerCEO,ero

Herfamilywassopoorthathersinglemothertradedofficecleaningforhealthcare.ButBurns’earlygiftformathswonherascholarshipandaninternshipatero,whereshewouldcompeteherwaytothetop.“I'mablacladyfromtheLowerEastSide,”shesays,“Notalotscaresme.”

HowardSchult,EecutiveChairman,Starbucs

SchultgrewupinpublichousinginBroolyn,surroundedbypoverty,andwasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege（onafootballscholarship）.Aftertraininginsales,hesetupthecompanythatwouldlaterbuyStarbucs.“InthecourseoftheyearIspenttryingtoraisemoney,Ispoeto242people,and217ofthemsaidno.”hesaid.

SeanCombs,CEO,SeanJohn

Combsbeganagenerationofhip-hoptalentandmadealastinginfluenceonfashion.ButhestorycouldhaveturnedoutmuchdifferentlyHisdrugdealerfatherwasilledwhenhewas3.“Itmademeworevenharder.”herecentlysaid.

GeishaWilliams,CEO,PG&E

HerparentsfledCubawhenWilliamswas5.By7,shewasherparentsmaintranslatorintalswithlawyersandaccountantsatgrocerystorestheyowned.Theeperiencedidhelpher.“IwentfromthiningIcouldbeamanagertothiningIcoulddosomethingmuchbigger.”shetoldFortune.

21.Whodidbestinmathatschool?

A.CombsB.BurnsC.SchultD.Williams

22.HowdidthedeathofCombs’fatherinfluencehim?

A.Itmadehimafailure.

B.Hebecameadrugdealer.

C.Itmadehimevenstronger.

D.Hebecameahip-hopper.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Cubaisagoodplacetodobusiness.

B.NoonewantedtohelpSchultatfirst.

C.Poorfamilyidscanbesuccessfuleasily.

D.DifficultyinlifepushedWilliamsforward.

B

Looingatapileofoldphotos,Icouldn'thelpfeelingratherregretful.

I'venevergotintothehabitofsortingoutphotos.However,it'salmostahabitofminetohavephotostaenthoughtlessly.Thus,photoshavebeenpilingupinmychildhoodtowomanhood.Inspiteofthat,thoseblac-and-whitepicturestaeninmyearlyyearsarerarelyept,eceptafewsurvivalsregardedasantiques.Thebald（秃头的）babypictureofmethatItreasured,theonlyoneleft,it'snowmissing.

Familiarfacesflashonebyonebeforemyeyes.Thoughtheworldissosmallandweallliveinit,yetweareseparatedbyphysicalandpsychologicaldistances,somesmaller,somelarger.Withthepassageoftime,onecannot,regretfullyrelive（重温）itwiththesamefeelingasonehadinthepicture.Whatonecangetfromtheoldphotosisbutabitofthepastjoy.

Onetaespictureswithdifferentpersonsindifferenttimeandplaces.Theyfillonewithnostalgia（怀旧）invariousdegrees--somemore,someless,andothersnone.That'swhyonehasconflictingfeelingstowardstheoldphotos.Stilleptwiththecurrentones,they'reevenlessfavoredthanadaily-usedcup,whichisalwaysclosetotheowner.

Howthesepiecesofthoughtinfluenceme.Photoseepourimagesratherthanoursentiment,whichmaynotremain.Theimageisalwaystherebutnotitsowner,whomthephotocan'teep,neithercaniteeptheevent.

Ofcourse,therearesomeofthephotosstillholdingmyaffection,suchasthosetaenwithmyfamilymembers,withfavoriteplaymates,fellowgirl-studentsandbestfriends,notonlyinpicturesbutalsoinmylifeandheart.

Now,sinceIhavelearnedallthis,Iwillnotallowmyselftobeincludedcasuallyinaphototaenwithothers.I'llmaesurethatthefriendshipcanlastbeforeItaeaphotowithsomebody.

24.Whydidthewriterhaveonlyafewblac-and-whitepictures?

AShetoofewerofthem.

BShetoophotosthoughtlessly.

CShedidn'ttaegoodcareofthem.

DSheonlyliedthebaldbabypicture.

25.Whatcanwegetfromtheoldphotosaccordingtothewriter?

AAllthepastevents.

BSomepasthappiness.

CAllthepastecitement.

DTheeverlastingmemory.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sentiment”inparagraph5probablymean?

ALooBThoughtCFeelingDInfluence

27.Whatisthewriterlielytodowhenasedtotaephotosothers?

ATotaethephotohappily.BTorefusetherequestpolitely.

CToignoretherequestcasually.DTothincarefullybeforeaction.

C

AsanAsiancountry,Singaporehasareputationforbeinghighlywesternied,withEnglishamongthecountry’sfourofficiallanguages,butacoupleofsignsfoundonlocalbusesthathaverecentlybecomeahitonlinemaysayotherwise.

QuitedifferentfromEnglishwenow,thesignread,foreample,“Herecannotgoin”insteadof“Noentry”,andHerecanchargephoneinsteadofChargephonehere.ThislanguagethatresemblesEnglishiscalledSingaporeanEnglishorSinglish.

TheNewYorTimescallsSinglish“patchwor”becauseSingaporeconsistsofmigrants（移民）fromseveralcountriesincludingChina,IndiaandMalaysia,andtheyallspeatheirownversionsof“English”.

“Everyonewhospeasitshapesit,”wrotethenewspaper.

Foreample,inSinglish,youcaneasilyrecognieinfluencesfromChinese,includingvocabularysuchas”MeeSiam”and“dabao”.Sentencestructureslie”toiletwhere”insteadof“where’sthetoilet”alsocomefromChinese.

Interestinganddiverseasitmayseem,thetrendforSinglishisworryingSingapore’sgovernment.Itisconcernedthatthedialectisloweringthecountry’sEnglishstandardandmayaffectitsrelationshipwithvisitors.ItevenstartedtheSpeaGoodEnglishMovement.

Unfortunately,theproblemwasnotsolved.Instead,Singlishhasboomed,especiallyamongyoungpeoplewhothinofitasasignofbeingcoolandawayofidentifyingthemselvesasSingaporean.

ButthisdoesnotmeanthatstandardEnglishisbeingabandonedbyyoungpeople.Infact,theyaremuchmorecapablethanthegovernmentgivescredit--theycanspeaboth.

“Weareanationgoodatcodeswitching--wenowthatthewaywespeatofriendsordriversmustbedifferentfromhowactatwororschool,”wroteCheryl,aSingaporeanauthor,inTimemagaine,“Toactivelyurgeustogiveupalanguagethatspeastotheveryheartofwhoweare,that'ssobeautifullyrepresentsthemeltingpotofChinese,Indians,MalaysiansandEurasiansthatweare,isshortsighted,surely.”

28WhydoesSingaporehavemanydifferentversionsofEnglish?

AItismadeupofmigrants.

BItishighlywesternied.

CItisinfluencedbyChinese.

DItisaffectedbyofficiallanguages.

29WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheSpeaGoodEnglishMovement?

ATostopthenewtrend.

BTobettertherelationship.

CToeeptheEnglishstandard.

DTogivethegovernmentcredit.

30WhatdotheyoungpeoplethinofSinglish?

AIt’sinteresting.BIt’stheiridentity.CIt’sasignofstatus.

DIt’sawayofcode-switching.

31WhatcanwelearnfromwhatCherylsaid?

ADifferentpeoplespeadifferentstylesofSinglish.

BSinglishisamorebeautifullanguagethanothers.

CPeoplespeasSinglishonlytofriendsanddrivers.

DPeoplecanuseSinglishtoepressthemselveswell.

D

Longbeforeiphones,thecigarettewasthecompanionofchoiceforrestlessness.AndlongbeforeFacebooandWeChat,itwastobaccothatpromisedtobetteryoursociallife.Now,quittingsmartphoneshasbecomethenewquittingsmoing.

Ofcourse,technologydoesnotyellowyourteeth,causediseaseorleadtocancer.Butsomeindividualsaresoconcernedthatdeviceaddictionisdamagingtheirmentalhealth.Inordertoreducetheirdependence,eveninSiliconValley,peopleareturningoffthemessagesthatconstantlybufortheirattention,banningsmartphonesfromthebedroomand,curiously,changingthecolorsontheirscreenstoalesstemptingscaleofgray.

Thebigtechcompanieswillhavetoworouthowtorespondtothisnewgenerationofquitters.Facebooisthefirsttogopublicwithitsattempt,hopingitsrecentmovecanmaethesocialnetwormorehomely.

Lastyearthetechindustrygotabadname-BigTech-withunfortunateechoesofotherindustriesthathavefacedfierceopposition,includingBigTobacco.Liethem,thetechindustryhastoreduceconcernfromanewgenerationofactivistshareholders（股东）thatarequestioningitsroleintheworld.ThesecampaignsareneverasfierceasthosefacedbyBigTobacco.Inthe1990s,sociallyresponsibleinvestorsrefusedtoputmoneyintobaccostocs.

ItisfardifficultforinvestorstochallengeBigTechandhardtoseparatethegoodthesecompaniesdointheworld--connectingoldfriendsandgivingspaceforpeopletosharetheirideas--fromthebad.Inthemeantime,stoppingusingtechnologyremainsproblematic.InTheWorldWithoutMindTheEistentialThreatofBigTech,FranlinFoerarguesthattechshouldbeseeninasimilarwaytojunfoodaconveniencethatsomerejectformorecontinuingnutrition.

Soweneedtodomoretoturnthetide.Inthesamewaythatpublicserviceannouncementsmadesmoingaroundyourchildrentaboo（禁忌）,wecanwarnparentsagainstlosingthemselvesintheirsmartphoneswhiletaingcareofids.Wecanalsocreateno-smartphoneonesatdinner.Eventuallysmartphonescouldbebannedfromallpublicplacesandhelpusgiveourattentiontothepeoplearoundusinstead.

32Howdidpeopleeepcloserelationshipswithothersinthepast?

ABysmoing.BBydrining.CByphoningDBydiningout.

33WhyisthetechindustrycalledBigTech?

AItplaysabadroleintheworld.BItisasbigasBigTobacco.

CIthasanunfortunatename.DItisagiantinSiliconValley.

34WhatcanweinferfromFranlinFoer’sargumentab