上海市金山区届高三上学期期末质量监控英语试题含答案.docx

上海市金山区届高三上学期期末质量监控英语试题含答案.docx

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上海市金山区届高三上学期期末质量监控英语试题含答案

金山区2018-2019学年第一学期质量监控

高三英语试卷

（时间120分钟，分值140分）

2018年12月

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.200.B.300.C.400.D.600.

2.A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.D.Atasupermarket.

3.A.Managerandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Husbandandwife.D.Brotherandsister.

4.A.Hewenttoapictureshow.

B.Hepaintedsomepictures.

C.HewatchedafootballmatchonTV.

D.Hewentouttoplayfootball.

5.A.Themouse.B.Theprice.C.Themonitor.D.Thekeyboard.

6.A.Themanshouldn’tbesoanxious.

B.She’salreadyanhourlate.

C.Themanshouldn’twaittobeinterviewed.

D.She’stoonervoustocalmdown.

7.A.Itishisfavoritebook.B.Itisnotworthreading.

C.Itisnottheonehelikes.D.Itisbetterthanheexpected.

8.A.Businessisnotnecessarilygoodattheturnoftheyear.

B.Businessisalwaysgoodattheendoftheyear.

C.Businessmenarethebusiestpeopleattheendoftheyear.

D.Therewillbemanycasesattheendoftheyear.

9.A.Shedidn’tlikeitatall.

B.Shethoughtitwasveryeasy.

C.Shethoughtitwastoohardforhertofollow.

D.Shethoughttheinstructorwasverygood.

10.A.TheywillmakeaphonecalltoDr.Smithtomorrow.

B.Theycanputdowntheclockbecauseitisalwaysslow.

C.Dr.Smithwaslateforthecall.

D.TheycancallonDr.Smithtomorrow.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversationandthepassages.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Theimpactofpainfulmemories.

B.Newresearchonapillandtheargumentaboutit.

C.Awayofwipingoutpainfulmemories.

D.Apropermethodforchangingmemories.

12.A.Itcancausethebraintofixmemories.

B.Itcanstoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences.

C.Itcanpreventthebodyproducingcertainchemicals.

D.Itcanwipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories.

13.A.Expertsarenotsureabouttheeffectsofthepill.

B.Thepillwillcertainlystoppeople’semotionalmemories.

C.Takingthepillwilldoharmto

people’sphysicalhealth.

D.ThepillhasalreadybeenproducedandusedbytheAmericanpublic.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Wearinghighheelscanimprovewomen’sbalance.

B.Wearinghighheelsexposeswomentostrains.

C.Wearinghighheelscanresultinbackpain.

D.Wearinghighheelscanleadtounhealthywalkingpatterns.

15.A.Theyshouldchooseproperheels.

B.Theyshouldexercisetheiranklemusclesproperly.

C.Theyshouldmeasurethestrengthoftheiranklesfrequently.

D.Theyshouldgiveupthehabitofwearinghighheels.

16.A.Becausetheythoughtitwasfashionable.

B.Becauseitwasasymbolofstatus.

C.Becauseitcouldhelpthemtoshoottheirbowandarrowmoreeffectively.

D.BecauseitwasrequiredbyEuropeanemperors.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Believinginthemselves.B.Writingabook.

C.Challengingtheirlife.D.Askingforhelp.

18.A.Shemakeschildren’sprograms.

B.Shegetsinvolvedinlegaldecisions.

C.Shesimplifiesajudge’sjob.

D.Sheexplainsthefunctionofthelawinsimplewords.

19.A.Sharingthingswithothers.B.Solvingproblems.

C.Talkingwithothers.D.Havingheropinionsheard.

20.A.Ajudge’sreflectiononherjobandlife.

B.Thesuccessofachildren’sprogram.

C.Theimportanceoflawindailylife.

D.Theproblemspeoplemeetincourt.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Howeverdepressedyoumaybefeelingnow,ifyoulookback,therecertainlywillhavebeeneventsthatmadeyouhappy—maybethetime（21）________youboughtyourfirstbicycleoryouwereawardedascholarship.Whengoodthingshappen,wefeelexcited,proudandhappy.

Buttheproblemis,happinessdoesn’tusuallylast.Theexcitementofthatfirstbicyclepurchasewearsoff,andtheprideinthescholarshipgiveswaytothestressofperforming（22）______（well）onthenextexam.

Psychologistscallthisphenomenonhedonicadaptation（享乐适应症）—thatis,（23）_______________________goodsomethingmakesusfeel,mostofthetimewedriftbackto（24）_______westarted.Anoften（25）__________（quote）exampleisthatlotterywinnersarenohappierthannon-winnerseighteenmonthsaftertheirwin.

Butdon’tdespair.Itispossibletomakehappinesslast.Psychologistshavefoundtwoanti-adaptationtoolsthatareeffectiveinsustaininghappiness:

varietyandappreciation.

Varietyis,asweallknow,thespiceoflife.Butit’salsoausefulweapon（26）__________adaptation.Positivechangesthat（27）__________（experience）inavarietyofwaysaremorelikelytoleadtolastinghappiness.Forexample,youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork（28）__________youareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweek.Thesecondtool,appreciation,isinmanywaystheoppositeofadaptation.It’saboutfocusingonsomething,insteadoflettingitfadeintothebackground.Itisonlywhenyouappreciatesomething（29）_______anenduringfeelingofhappinesswillfollow.

Humanbeingsspendalotoftimefiguringoutwhatmakesthemhappy,butnotenoughtime（30）__________（try）tohangontothehappinesstheyalreadyhave.Thisislikefocusingallyourenergyonmakingmoremoney,withoutgivinganythoughttowhatyouwilldowiththemoney.Thekeytohappinessistonotonlylookfornewopportunitiesbutalsotomakethemostoftheonesyou’vebeengiven.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.coupledB.currentlyC.headD.depressingE.productF.target

G.suggestH.capabilityI.s

coreJ.potentiallyK.tricky

Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapsychopath（精神变态者）?

Askthemwhattheirfavouritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem’sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber’sWhatDoYouMean?

weremorelikelyto（31）highlyonthepsychopathyscalethanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.

Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenenhancingitsdataanalytic（32）inanattempttohelpmarketers（33）consumerswithadvertstailoredtothemoodthey’rein.Theyinferthisfromthesortofmusicyou’relisteningto,（34）withwhereandwhenyou’relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.

Now,tobeclear,there’snothingparticularly（35）aboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourdata.Icertainlydon’tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadspromotingaculturewarwhileyou’relisteningtothesongsthat（36）youmightbeinacasuallyracistmood.Nevertheless,Ifindit（37）thatourpersonalprivatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintodatapointsandsoldtoadvertisers.

Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can’tyou?

Asadtargetinggetsevermorecomplicated,marketerswillhavetheabilitytotargetouremotionsin（38）exploitativeways.Accordingtoonestudy,titledMiseryIsNotMiserly,youaremorelikelytospendmoreona（39）ifyou’refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I’mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.I’ll（40）offtotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Theconstantworkingenginethatdrivesthemajorityofhumanactionis,undoubtedly,thefragrantdreamofindividualism.Andwhilethepresenceofitsscentis（41）throughouttheworldentirely,itsvalueisworshipped（敬奉）tosuchanextentinalandnootherthanthatofAmerica.

Astheframeworkofitshistory,Americaholdsindividualityastheever-populargreenlight,theessenceofwhichbecomesthesymbolofhopefor,well,almosteverything.Infact,inAmerica’scurrentsocialstatus,individualityhasbecomesomethingofabirthright,anda（42）applieduponthefaceofthemedia,whereitwas（43）valuedastheAmericandream.ThereisnodenyingthepopularityofthisidolinAmericansociety,andlittlehopefor（44）it.

However,（45）mostpridethemselvesintheirindividualisticstate,perhapshumans,whenstripped（剥）totheircore（核心）,areeverythingbut.

Itisnonewdiscoverythatpeoplearethesumoftheirexperiences.Theoverwhelmingmajorityofhumanexperiencesinvolveotherhumans,alongwiththe（46）andrelationshipsbetweenthem.Itisa（47）occurrencewhenalifeisbuiltuponeventswithoutthisstimulus.Indeed,interactionisthecoreofexperience.Therefore,inorder