河南八市重点高中联盟上期领军考试高三英语试题详解34页.docx

河南八市重点高中联盟上期领军考试高三英语试题详解34页.docx

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河南八市重点高中联盟上期领军考试高三英语试题详解34页

2019～2020河南八市重点高中联盟上期领军考试高三英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19:

15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.

答案是C

1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?

A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport,

2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?

A.Shesgenerous.B.She’scuriousC.She’shelpful

3.Whendoesthetrainleave?

A.At6:

30B.At8:

30.C.At10:

30.

4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?

A.Bycar.B,Onfoot.CBybike

5

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.TeacherandstudentC.Doctorandpatient.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分2.5分）

听下面5段对语或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?

A.GivingupherresearchB.DroppingoutofcollegeC.Changinghermajor.

7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?

A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.Whatistheman?

A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver

9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?

A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.

BShowingheraroundtheseaside.

C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.AthomeC.Atarestaurant.

11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?

A.Gotoaconcert.B.VisitafriendC.Workextrahours

12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?

A.MikeB.JoanC.Catherine

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?

A.Tolookatanapartment.B.TodeliversomefurnitureC.Tohaveamealtogether.

14.Whatdoeswomanlikeaboutthecarpet?

A.ItscolorB.ItsdesignC.Itsquality.

15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?

AIt'sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypainted.CIt'sadequatelyequipped

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Godowntown.B.TalkwithherfriendC.Makepayment.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.MoviefansB.NewsreportersC.Collegestudents

18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?

A.BeforehelefthishometownB.AfterhecametoAmericaC.Whenhewas15yearsold.

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?

A.He'sproudB.He'ssympatheticC.He'sgrateful

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howeducationshapedhislife.

B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved

CHowhemanagedhisbusinesswell

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Millionsofpeoplearefamiliarwithif-snoring（打鼾）.Thenumberoneannoyanceinthebedroomatnight.Aboutoneitwomenandoneinfourwomenofmiddleageoroldersnoresintheirsleep.Previouslydismissedasjustanannoyingdisturbanceofthepeace,snoringisnowrecognizedasaserioussleepandhealthdisorder.Thesenightlyproblemsinsleepcanevenbelife-threatening!

Whensnoring,loudbreathingnoisesoccurintheupperairwaysduringsleep,asloudasapassingtruck.That'sthesoundmanypeoplefallasleepto,Menover50yearsold,especiallysnore.Asmanyas60to80Percentinthisagegroupareaffected.

Nowthere'sarevolutionaryhelperthatimmediatelyimprovesnasal（鼻的）breathingandcantherebypreventsnoring.ItiscalledtheSilentSnore,anditsthefirstsmallandeasy-to-usedeviceforcombatingbothersomesnoringnoises.Tensofthousandsofpeoplehavealreadyusedthislittlewondertosleepbetterandmorepeacefullyatnight.Andindeed-snoringcaneasilybecombatedwiththismethod!

TheSilentSnoregentlywidensthenostril（鼻孔）toreducerespiratory（呼吸系统）resistanceinthenoseinotherwords,aircanflowbetterintothelungsthroughthenose.Assoonasthebodyregistersthatnasalbreathingisworkingwithoutrestrictionagain,itunconsciouslyswitchesto（muchhealthier）nasalbreathing.Incontrasttothingslikechinstraps,SilentSnoredocsnotdisturbyouwhileyousleep.

Thisingeniouslittledevicecontrolssnoringwhensleepingwithoutinterferingthenormalsleepcycle.Anormalandhealthysleepcycleshouldincludeatleast25%atdeepsleep,byrelievingsnoringeffectively,stopdisturbingyoursleepingpartnerimmediately,and/guaranteeyourbodyrestandregeneratewell.YoucanplaceyourorderonlinethroughtheofficialwebsiteinChina.YourSilentSnorewillbedeliveredtoyourdoorstep.

1.Whyshouldwetrytopreventsnoring?

A.Becauseloudbreathingnoisesoccurintheupperairwaysduringsleep.

B.Becauseit'sthenumberoneannoyanceinthebedroomatnightanditcanbelifethreatening.

C.Becauseasmanyas60to80percentinthisagegroupareaffectedbysnoring

D.Becausesnoringwasrecognizedasaserioussleepandhealthdisorder

2.Ifthereare24girlsinyourclass,howmanyofthemwillprobablysnorewhensleeping?

A.12B.6

C.8D.Wedon'tknow

3.SilentSnorehasthefollowingadvantagesexcept_______

A.promotingbetterbreathingB.reducingandstoppingsnoring.

C.interferingthenormalsleepcycleD.Beingsmallandeasytouse

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，首先文章介绍了打鼾的害处以及打鼾的人的年龄和数量。

然后推出了防止打鼾的装置SilentSnore，介绍了这款产品的功能。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“Previouslydismissedasjustanannoyingdisturbanceofthepeace,snoringisnowrecognizedasaserioussleepandhealthdisorder.Thesenightlylapsesinsleepcanevenbelife-threatening”可知，打鼾会产生让人烦恼的噪音，甚至会让人有生命危险因此要阻止打鼾。

故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

文章第一段中Aboutoneortwomenandoneinfourwomenofmiddleageoroldersnoresintheirsleep.（大约有一到两名男性和四分之一的中年或老年女性在睡梦中打鼾。

）提到了中年以上的男人和女人打鼾的比例，第二段中That'sthesoundmanypeoplefallasleepto,Menover50yearsold,especiallysnore.Asmanyas60to80Percentinthisagegroupareaffected.（这是许多人睡觉时听到的声音，50岁以上的男人尤其喜欢打鼾。

这个年龄段有60%到80%的人受到影响。

）提到了50岁以上的男人打鼾的比例，没有提及高中阶段的女孩子。

因此不知道如果你们班有24个女生，有多少人会在睡觉的时候打鼾。

故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段“Thisingeniouslittledevicecontrolssnoringwhensleepingwithoutinterferingthenormalsleepcycle.（这个精巧的小装置可以在不干扰正常睡眠周期的情况下控制打鼾。

）”可知SilentSnore这种装置在睡觉时可以控制打鼾但是不会干扰正常睡眠周期。

干扰睡眠周期也不可能是SilentSnore的优势。

故选C。

B

Asmuchasseventyyearsago,inthecityofBoston,therelivedasmallgirlwhohadthenaughtyhabitofrunningaway.

Herparents,Mr.andMrs.Alcott,fromfirsttolast,hadhadagoodmanyfrightsaboutthisflyawayLouisa.Oncewhenshewasonlytwoyearsoldtheyweretravelingwithheronasteamboat,andshedartedaway,insomemomentwhennoonewasnoticingher,andcrawledintotheengine-roomtowatchthemachinery.Ofcourseherclotheswereallgreaseanddirt,andshemighthavebeencaughtinthemachineryandhurt.

Exceptforthisonefault,Louisawasagoodchild,soshefeltmuchashamedthatshehadcausedhermother,whomsheloveddearly,somuchworry.Shemadeuphermindthatshewouldneverfrightenhersoagain.No-shewouldcureherselfoftherunning-awayhabit!

Afterthat,whenevershefelttheleastdesiretoslipoutofthehousewithoutaskingpermission,shewouldhurrytoherownlittleroomandshutthedoortight.Tokeephermindfrombadplansshewouldshuthereyesandmakeupstories-thinkthemallout,hers,youknow.Then,whensomeofthemseemedprettygood,shewouldwritethemdownsothatshewouldnotforgetthem.Byandbyshefoundshelikedmakingstoriesbetterthananythingshehadeverdoneinherlife

HermothersometimeswonderedwhyLouisagrewsofondofstayinginherlittlechambertheheadofthestairs,allofasudden,butwaspleasedthattherunawaychildhadchangedintosuchaquiet,like-to-stay-at-homegirl.

ItwasalongtimebeforeLouisadaredtomentionthestoriesandrhymesshehadhiddeninherdeskbutfinallyshetoldhermotheraboutthem,andwhenMrs.Alcotthadreadthem,sheadvisedhertokeeponwriting.LouisadidsoandbecameoneofthebestAmericanstory-tellers.Shewroteanumberofbooks,andifyoubeginwithLulu'sLibrary,youwillwanttoreadLittleMenandLittleWomenandallthebooksthatdearLouisaAlcotteverwrote

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dartedaway”inparagraph2mean?

A.disappearedB.leftquickly

C.lostherselfD.hidherself

5.WhydidLouisacrawlintotheengineroom?

A.Becauseshewantedtowatchthemachinery.

B.Becauseshewantedtomakeherparentsfrightened

C.BecauseshelikedtomakeJokes.

D.Becauseotherwise,shemighthavebeenhurt.

6.HowdidLouisacureherselfofrunning-awayhabit?

A.Sheaskedpermissionbeforegoingoutofthehouse

B.Shefoundmakingstoriesmoreinterestingandgaveupherrun-awayplanatonce.

C.Hermothermadeherenterherownroomandshutthedoortight.

D.Shemadeupstoriesandthenwrotethemdown

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLouisa?

A.Caring.B.Ambitious

C.Strong-minded.D.Demanding.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲述了作家路易斯•奥尔科特小时候的一段经历。

她从很小的时候起就喜欢独自“逃跑”，父母为此饱受惊吓，后来她下定决心改正这个习惯，每当有“逃跑”计划时，她就把自己关起来，编故事，写故事，后来她成了作家。

【4题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据上文Asmuchasseventyyearsago,inthecityofBoston,therelivedasmallgirlwhohadthenaughtyhabitofrunningaway.（大约70年前，在波士顿城，住着一个小女孩，她有一个顽皮的习惯，那就是逃跑。

）以及Herparents,Mr.andMrs.Alcott,fromfirsttolast,hadhadagoodmanyfrightsaboutthisflyawayLouisa.（她的父母，阿尔科特先生和阿尔科特太太，对Louisa的出走，从始至终，感到非常害怕。

）可知Louisa喜欢“逃跑”，因此在有一次当他们和她一起乘汽船旅行的时候，Louisa在没有人注意她的时候，Louisa又飞快地跑开了。

故划线短语意思为“快速离开”，故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中Oncewhenshewasonlytwoyearsoldtheyweretravelingwithheronasteamboat,andshedartedaway,insomemomentwhennoonewasnoticingher,andcrawledintotheengine-roomtowatchthemachinery.（有一次，当她只有两岁的时候，他们和她一起乘汽船旅行，在没有人注意她的时候，她飞快地跑开了，爬进机舱去看机器。

）可知Louisa爬进机舱，因为她想看机器。

故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中Tokeephermindfrombadplansshewouldshuthereyesandmakeups