高考英语人教版一轮学案必修五 Unit3 Life in the future.docx

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高考英语人教版一轮学案必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture

Unit3 Lifeinthefuture

1、impressionn.

根据语境猜词义

(1)IhavetheimpressionthatI'veseenthatmanbefore.

(2)Therobberleftanimpressionofhisfeetinthemud.

(3)Thenewteachermadeagoodimpressiononthestudents.

(4)Myadviceseemedtomakelittleimpressiononhim.

根据语义找匹配:

A.影响;效果 B.压印;印记;压痕 C.模糊的观念;感想 D.印象

(1)C 

(2)B (3)D (4)A

impressionofsth./doingsth./that…对……的印象

leave/have/makea…impressiononsb./that…给……留下……的印象

impresssth.on/uponsb./one'smind=impresssb.withsth.给某人留下……的印象

beundertheimpressionthat…原以为……

HewasundertheimpressionthatIwerecomingtomorrow.他还以为我明天才来呢。

impressvt.使留下印象;铭记

impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的

根据情景,在下列空格中填入恰当的单词

ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan

(1)impressiveplace.Especially,thefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean

(2)impressiononthevisitors.Iwasstrongly(3)impressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.

2、constantadj.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Thebabiesneedconstantattentionfromtheirparents.

(2)Hecouldn'tfinishthetaskintimebecauseoftheconstantinterruptions.

(3)Heisdrivinghiscarataconstantspeedof100metersperhouronthehighway.

根据语义找匹配:

A.经常的 B.不断的,反复的 C.固定的,恒定的

(1)A 

(2)B (3)C

constantlyadv.不断地,经常地,反复地

根据括号内的汉语提示填空

Themothersaidtoherlittlesonbeforeshedied,“Nothingintheworldisconstant(固定的).Imeaneverythingisconstantly(不断地)changing.Soyoushouldpayconstant(经常的)attentiontothethingsaroundyou,andcorrectyourdecisionintime.”

3、previousadj.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Don'tbetoopreviousaboutrefusing.

(2)Haveyoueverhadanypreviouscareerexperience?

(3)Shehastwochildrenfromthepreviousmarriage.

(4)Previoustotheconference,wediscussedtheproblemamongourselves.

根据语义找匹配:

A.以前的,过去的,旧的 B.先前的,事前的 C.在……之前的 D.过早的,过急的

(1)D 

(2)B (3)A (4)C

previoustosth.在……之前

previousexperience以前的经历

bepreviousin/aboutdoingsth.过早(过急)做某事

previouslyadv.以前地,先前地

选用上述单词或短语完成下列情景

(1)Previoustotheinterview,hehadpreparedforitverycarefully.Sohefinallymanagedtobeadmittedtothecompany.Becauseofhis

(2)previousexperience(以前的经历)ofworkinginabiggercompany,hedideverythingwell.Butheknewheshouldn'tbetoo(3) previousin/about(急于……)beingsuccessful.Themostimportantthingheshoulddoatthistimewastryhisbesttodealwitheverythingbetter.

4、toleratev.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Icannottolerateyourbadmanners.

(2)Ourteacherwon'ttolerateanycheatingonexams.

(3)Somepeoplecannottoleratepenicillin.

根据语义找匹配:

A.忍受;容忍,宽恕 B.对(药物等)有耐力 C.容许,不干预;承认,尊重

(1)A 

(2)C (3)B

toleratesth.宽容、忍受某事

toleratesb.doingsth.容忍、忍受某人做某事

havetolerancefor…忍受……

beyondtolerance无法忍受

showtolerancetowardssb.对某人宽容

betolerantof容忍;忍受;对……宽容

tolerableadj.可接受的;过得去的(反义词:

intolerable)

tolerablyadv.相当,尚可

tolerantadj.宽容的,宽大的

tolerancen.宽容,宽大;忍耐力;耐药性(反义词:

intolerance)

用tolerate的适当形式填空

Recently,thereisonethingthatIcanhardly

(1)tolerate.Itisthe

(2)intolerablemusiccomingfromanearbyshop.Actually,itisbeyondmy(3)tolerance.ButmymotheralwaystellsmethatIshouldbe(4)tolerantofthatnoise.Anyway,theyneedittoattractmorecustomers.

4、toleratev.

5、lackv.&n.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Lack_ofvitaminBcanproduceavarietyofsymptoms.

(2)Hisparentsmadesurethathelackedfornothing.

(3)Waterisalackofthisarea.

根据语义找匹配:

A.缺少,缺乏(v.) B.缺少,缺乏(n.) C.缺少的东西

(1)B 

(2)A (3)C

lackvt.缺少;没有

lackfornothing应有尽有

belackingin…缺乏(某种品质或技能)

for/throughlackof因缺少、缺乏……

选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段

Hisgirlfriendthoughtthathemustbeaperson

(1)lackingfornothing,whichmeantthathewasrich.Buthe

(2)lackedthecouragetotellherthetruth.Thenafterheboughtasmallflat,hecouldn'taffordtobuymoreequipmentforhisnewflatbecauseof(3)lackofmoney.Finally,hesaidtoher,“IfImarryyou,Ithinkourmarriagewillbe(4)lackinginlove.SoIhavetosaygoodbyetoyou.”

你可以用几种方式来表达“缺少……”?

__________________________________________

__________________________

alackofsth./lack(for)sth./belackinginsth./be/goshortofsth.

6、flashn.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Thephotographerbroughthisflashhere.

(2)Thelatestflashfromthecapitalsaysthatthefightinghasbeenescalated.

(3)Therewasaflashoflightningamomentago.

根据语义找匹配:

A.简短的电讯;新闻快报

B.【摄】闪光摄影术;闪光灯C.闪电,闪烁

(1)B 

(2)A (3)C

flashby飞驰而过aflashof闪光,闪现

aflashofhope一线希望inaflash即刻,一瞬间

用flash的正确形式填空并解释其含义

OnenightwhenafriendandIwerewalkinginthestreet,wefoundthedriverofaredcarbehindwas

(1)flashing(使闪烁,使闪光)thelightsatus.Then,thecarstoppedbesideus,andoutcameabeautifullady—oneofourclassmateswheninSeniorSchool.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthenewswhichhadbeen

(2)flashed(迅速传遍)throughthewholetownthatshe

hadmarriedamillionairewhowasmorethantwentyyearsolderthanher.She(3)flashed(亮出)herexpensivecarandherluxuriouslife.Suddenly,aworryabouthermarriage(4)flashed(想法等闪现) acrossmymind.Afterashortchat,shedrovehercar(5)flashing(飞驰而过)byusatanincrediblespeed.

7、optimisticadj.(反义词:

pessimisticadj.悲观的)

根据语境猜词义

(1)Heisalwaysoptimisticabouthisfuturethoughhehadexperiencedmanyfailures.

(2)Thelittlegirlwasoptimisticthathermotherwouldneverbeawayfromher.

根据语义找匹配

A.乐观地认为…… B.对……很乐观

(1)B 

(2)A

beoptimisticaboutsth.

对……很乐观,对……抱着乐观的态度

beoptimisticthat…乐观地认为……

optimismn.乐观主义,乐观论(反义词:

pessimism)

optimistn.乐观主义者,乐天派(反义词:

pessimist)

根据括号内的汉语提示填空

Hisjobishardbutwithoutmuchmoney.However,heisalways

(1)optimisticabout(对……很乐观)it.Everytimehisbossaskedhimtodothisorthat,hetookhiseffortstodoit

(2)optimistically(乐观地),becauseheis(3)optimisticthat(乐观地认为)hisbosswillgivehimariseafterhefinishesallhistasksuccessfully.

8、desertv.&n.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Theguarddesertedhispost.

(2)ThewriterdecidedtoliveintheSaharaDesertforsometime.

(3)Thebaby'smotherdesertedhimsoonaftergivingbirth.

根据语义找匹配

A.遗弃,抛弃 B.擅离(职守等) C.沙漠

(1)B 

(2)C (3)A

desertone'spost擅离职守

desertone'sfamily/wifeandchildren/friends

背弃家庭/妻儿/朋友

desertedadj.被抛弃的;无人居住的

desertern.遗弃者,擅离职守者,逃兵

desertionn.遗弃,擅离职守,逃脱

根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景

Becauseofhis

(1)desertion(擅离职守),hiscompanywascompletelydestroyedbyabigfire.Toavoidbeingpunished,hehadto

(2)desert(抛弃,遗弃)hiswifeandchildrenandwenttoa(3)deserted(无人居住的)islandforhisrestlife.

9、instantadj.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Ineedaninstantreply.

(2)Thefloodvictimswereininstantneedofhelp.

(3)HeofteneatsoutataninstantChineserestaurant.

(4)PleasesendmeanemailtheinstantyoureachSichuan.

根据语义找匹配

A.紧急的,迫在眉睫的 B.立即的,立刻的

C.一……就…… D.速溶的,速食的

(1)B 

(2)A (3)D (4)C

instantlyadv.立刻,马上;一……就……

theinstant(that)/instantly…(=assoonas)一……就……

Shebegantocrytheinstantshereadtheletterfromhermother.

她一读妈妈来的那封信就哭了起来。

根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景

SuddenlyanearthquakehittheareaofSichuan.

(1)Foraninstant(一瞬间)allthebuildingswereinruins.Thevictimswere

(2)ininstantneedofhelp(急需救助).PeopleintheotherprovincesofChinaorganizedtogetherspontaneouslytodowhattheycantohelpthevictims(3)instantly/theinstant (一……就)theyheardthebadnews.(4)Inaninstant(立刻)hundredsofthousandsof(5)instant(速食的)noodleswerereadytobesendtothefront.

你能用几种句型来翻译下面这句话:

“我一见到那张老照片就想起了我美好的童年时光。

(1)AssoonasIsawtheoldpicture,Iwasremindedofmynicechildhood.

=Themoment/instant/minute/secondIsawtheoldpicture,Iwasremindedofmynicechildhood.

=Instantly/Immediately/DirectlyIsawtheoldpicture,Iwasremindedofmynicechildhood.

=Hardly/ScarcelyhadIseentheoldpicturewhenIwasremindedofmynicechildhood.

=NosoonerhadIseentheoldpicturethanIwasremindedofmychildhood.

10、greedyadj.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Don'tbesogreedy—leavesomeofthefoodfortherestofus.

(2)Sheisgreedyforsuccess.

(3)Thedictatorwasgreedyforpower.

根据语义找匹配

A.贪婪的,贪心的 B.贪吃的 C.渴望的

(1)B 

(2)C (3)A

begreedytodosth./forsth.渴望做某事  

begreedyforsth./ofsth.对……很贪婪

greedn.贪婪,贪心

greedilyadv.贪心地,贪婪地,贪得无厌地

用greedy的正确形式填空

Heis

(1)greedytobeamillionaire.Thatistosay,hehasastrong

(2)greedofmoney.Sohedoeseverything(3)greedilytoearnmoremoney.

表示“渴望做某事”的还有哪些?

beeagerfor/todosth.,behungryfor/todosth.,bethirstyfor/todosth.,lookforwardtodoingsth.,haveanitchforsth.,beanxiousfor/todosth.

 

11、takeup

根据语境猜词义

(1)Hetook_uphisbagandwentaway.

(2)Ittook_upawholemorningforhertofinishdoingthetask.

(3)HehadstudiedJapaneseforayearandahalfbeforehetook_upEnglish.

(4)I'mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.

(5)Thebigtabletakes_uptoomuchspace.

(6)Wheredidyoustoplasttime?

Nowlet'stakeitup.

(7)Iwilltakeyouuponyourinvitationsomeotherday.

(8)Fiveo'clock.OK?

Iwilltakeyouupathome.

根据语义找匹配

A.接某人 B.拿起,举起 C.占据,占领 

D.花费,消耗 E.开始着手做某事 

F.继续(中断的谈话)

G.接受某人的提议或约会 I.处理,讨论

(1)B 

(2)D (3)E (4)I 

(5)C (6)F (7)G (8)A

takeafter与……相像takeas把……当作,认为

takeapart拆开(机器等)takeaway拿走,夺走,带走

takeback收回(所说的话)

take…for…(错)当作,误以为

takedown取下,记下,拆卸

takein接受,吸收;包括;领会,理解;欺骗

takeon呈现;承担;开始雇佣takeout拿出,除去

takeover接管,接任(工作等);占据

takeoff

拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞;(事业等)取得成功

taketo对……产生好感,开始喜欢开始从事

用take短语的适当形式填空

Heisahappymanwhohasabeautifulwifeandalovelyson.Healways

(1)takesdownsomeinterestingwordsfromhissonintohisdiary.Heoncesaidthatthediarywouldbethespecialgiftforhissonwhentheboywaseighteenyearsold.Onemorninghewaspla

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