Unit1What.docx

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Unit1What

Unit1What’sthematter?

.一、词形变换

1.stomach---------/胃疼--------2.tooth(复数)-------/牙疼-----------

3.lie(过去)------/现在分词-------4.break(过去)----------

5.hurt(过去)-----------6.surprise(形)----------//-------------

7.troulb(可数/不可数)8.hit(过去)----------/现在分词---------

9.she(反身)-----------------10.we(反身)---------

11.sick(名词)--------------12.climb(名词)-----------

13.accident(一起事故)--------------14.knife复数------------

15.mean(过去)--------//(名词)---------16.decide(名词)---------

17.important(名词)---------

18.die(过去)----------/现在分词--------//形--------/(名词)---------

二、重点短语

haveafever发烧

2.haveacough咳嗽

3.haveacold受凉;感冒

4.haveastomachache胃疼/headache头痛

5.haveatoothache牙疼

6.haveasoreback背疼

7.haveasorethroat喉咙痛

8.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水

9.talktoomuch说得太多

10.liedownandrest躺下来休息

11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶

12.seeadentist看牙医

13.getanX-ray拍X光片

14.takeone’stemperature量体温

15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药

16.feelveryhot感到很热

17.soundlike+名词听起来像

18.allweekend整个周末[来源:

数理化网]

19.inthesameway以同样的方式

20.gotoadoctor看医生

21.goalong沿着……走

22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边

23.shoutforhelp大声呼救

24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想

25.getoff下车

26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病

27.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的

28.thanksto多亏了;由于

29.intime及时

30.savealife挽救生命

31.getintotrouble造成麻烦

32.rightaway立刻;马上

33.becauseof由于

34.getoutof离开;从……出萍

35.hurtoneself受伤

36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎

37.falldown摔倒

38.feelsick感到恶心

39.haveanosebleed流鼻血

40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖

41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰

42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难

43.mountainclimbing登山运动

44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事

45.runout(of)用完;用尽

46.sothat以便

47.so...that如此……以至于…

48.beincontrolof掌管;管理

49.inadifficultsituation在困境屮

50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事

51.makeadecision做出决定

52.takerisks冒险

53.giveup放弃

Unit1What’sthematter?

语法讲解

SectionA

1.What’sthematter?

怎么啦?

出什么事情了?

(解析)matter/'m?

t?

(r))/n.问题;事情

What’sthematterwithyou?

=What’sthetroublewithyou?

=What’swrongwithyou?

=Whathappenstoyou?

你怎么了?

(注):

matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,

wrong是adj.不能加the

(2013自贡3)18.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.

—Hiscarran_______theriver.

A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into

()①What’s____withyou?

A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter

(2013湖北孝感)—_________?

—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.

A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit

(2011.云南昆明)27.—What’sthematterwithTina?

—_______________.

A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.

C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine

(拓展)matter的用法

(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)

()—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______

A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou

(2013江苏徐州)3.—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.

—________,Iwon't.

A.ExcusemeB.That'sallright

C.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter

(2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔)17.-Ihaveapaininmyback.

-_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.

A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Nothingserious

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

(2013湖北武汉)39.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.

—__________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternot

C.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad

(2013四川广安)26.—Sorry,I'mlateagain.

—______.

A.That’sOKB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Goodidea

2.havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)

①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.

(2012曲靖中考)Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.

A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took

(2013山东莱芜)—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?

—Ihave_____toothache.

A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/

4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.

她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

(解析1)toomuch/toomany/muchtoo

短语

含义

用法

例句

too[来源:

]

much

太多[来源:

][来源:

][来源:

]

[来源:

]

后接不可数名词[来源:

]

Thereis[来源:

]

toomuchrain[来源:

]

thesedays[来源:

]

修饰动词,放在动词之后

WatchingTVtoomuch

isbadforyoureyes.

too

many

太多

后接可数名词复数

Therearetoomany

thingsformetodo

everyday.

much

too

修饰形容词或副词

It’smuchtoocold

inwinter.

()Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.

A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtoo

C.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo

(2013孝感)—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?

—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.

A.toomuchB.toomany

C.muchtooD.manytoo

(2013广西玉林)—Themeatis____delicious.

—Yes,butdon’teat_____.

A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuch

C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo

(解析2)enough的用法

(1)adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime

(2)adv.“足够地,十分,相当”

修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough

(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.

()①Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.

A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old

(2013绥化3)26.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?

—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.

A.wonderfulenough;bored

B.enoughwonderful;boring

C.wonderfulenough;boring

5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

(解析)with:

⑴prep“具有,带有”,表示某物具有某种特征。

Sheisagirlwithlonghair.

with(反)without

()Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.

A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoney

C.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing

(2010宁夏1)25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.

A.withB.toC.ofD.on

(2013连云港)30.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?

—Iprefercoffee________sugar.

A.thanB.forC.withD.to

⑵prep用......,表示“使用某种工具”

Cutitwithaknife.

6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。

(解析1)seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医

seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生

(解析2)X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射线;X光

(2011湖南湘西)Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.

A.lookatB.seeC.watch

(2012四川成都)33.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?

—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.

A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter

7.Whatshouldshedo?

她该怎么办呢?

ShouldItakemytemperature?

我应该量一下体温吗?

(解1)should“应该”情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务

shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该

主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...

①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。

①Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.

()②You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.

A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t

(2013重庆)30.Hurryup,oryou____catchthetrain.

A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn'tD.shouldn’t

(2013山西)21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.A.mayB.mustC.should

(2013安徽)You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.

A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t

(解析2)takeone’stemperature量体温

8.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.

不需要,听起来你不像发烧了。

(解析1)soundlike听起来像,后接名词或名词性短语作表语。

Itsoundslikeagoodidea.

(拓展)“感官动词+like

feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像

tastelike尝起来像

Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.

你需要休息一下,远离电脑。

9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑,休息休息。

(解析)needv需要

◆用于肯定句是实义动词

(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.

(2)人做主语,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事

Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?

(3)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone

MyTVsetneedsrepairing.

①Ineed________(come)totheofficequickly

becausesomeworkneed_________(finish)atonce.

()②Davidneeds______agoodrest.

A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having

◆用于否定句是情态动词

needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要

must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用

()①—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?

—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot

()②Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.

A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldliketo

(2013湖南邵阳)27.—MustIhanditintoday?

—No.you_____.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't

(2013广东广州)20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t

(2013湖南娄底)25.—MustIstartnow?

—No,you_________

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't

9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

(解析)withoutdoingsth.

10.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.

如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话,就去看医生。

11.At9:

00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.

昨天上午9:

00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶,这时,司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。

(解析)see(saw)v看见

seesb.dosth看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)

seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)

(2013湖北黄石4)Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.

A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeak

C.enter;totellD.walking;talking

(解析3)lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺;平躺

lie→lay→lainv躺下,(现在分词lying).

liedown躺下liedownandrest躺下休息

12.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.

公共汽车司机,24岁的王平,毫不犹豫的停下了车。

(解析)24-year-old24岁的

“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,用连字符后连接,名词用单数。

()①Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.

A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds

()②Mybrotherhasa_____son.

A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-old

C.four-year-oldD.four-year-olds

(2013黑龙江绥化)Sheisa_____girlwithtwobigeyes.

A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold

13.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.

他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。

(解析)getoff下车(反)geton上车

(2012江苏徐州)Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.

A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff

(拓展)与get相关的短语:

getup起床getback回来;取回getover克服;度过

geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽getinaword插话

getto到达

14.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.

但令他吃惊的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。

(解析)surprise[s?

'pra?

z]

⑴v使吃惊

动词surprisesb使某人吃惊Thebadnewssurprisedme.

→surprisingadj.(事物)令人吃惊的

→surprisedadj.(人)感到吃惊的

besurprisedat对……感到吃惊

besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶

besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶

Surprise⑵n惊讶”

toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是

insurprise吃惊地

①__________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.

②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)

()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.

A.AtB.ToC.InD.On

(2012山东东营市4)19.Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.

A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised

(2013枣庄)88.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.

A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited

(解析2)agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意

(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.

(2)agreetodosth同意做某事

①—Doyouagreewithhim?

—No,I___________(agree)withhim.

()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.

—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.

A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith

15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.

多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助,医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。

(解析1)thanksto对亏;由于

⑴thanksto为习语介词,thanks不可以改为thankyou,to后也不接动词原形,

这个短语表示原因,意为“由于”、“多亏”,to表示感谢的对象

⑵thanksfor,意为“因……而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ing

thanks相当于thankyou,

(2013黑龙江绥化)23._______

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