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Unit1What
Unit1What’sthematter?
.一、词形变换
1.stomach---------/胃疼--------2.tooth(复数)-------/牙疼-----------
3.lie(过去)------/现在分词-------4.break(过去)----------
5.hurt(过去)-----------6.surprise(形)----------//-------------
7.troulb(可数/不可数)8.hit(过去)----------/现在分词---------
9.she(反身)-----------------10.we(反身)---------
11.sick(名词)--------------12.climb(名词)-----------
13.accident(一起事故)--------------14.knife复数------------
15.mean(过去)--------//(名词)---------16.decide(名词)---------
17.important(名词)---------
18.die(过去)----------/现在分词--------//形--------/(名词)---------
二、重点短语
haveafever发烧
2.haveacough咳嗽
3.haveacold受凉;感冒
4.haveastomachache胃疼/headache头痛
5.haveatoothache牙疼
6.haveasoreback背疼
7.haveasorethroat喉咙痛
8.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水
9.talktoomuch说得太多
10.liedownandrest躺下来休息
11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶
12.seeadentist看牙医
13.getanX-ray拍X光片
14.takeone’stemperature量体温
15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药
16.feelveryhot感到很热
17.soundlike+名词听起来像
18.allweekend整个周末[来源:
数理化网]
19.inthesameway以同样的方式
20.gotoadoctor看医生
21.goalong沿着……走
22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边
23.shoutforhelp大声呼救
24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想
25.getoff下车
26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病
27.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的
28.thanksto多亏了;由于
29.intime及时
30.savealife挽救生命
31.getintotrouble造成麻烦
32.rightaway立刻;马上
33.becauseof由于
34.getoutof离开;从……出萍
35.hurtoneself受伤
36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎
37.falldown摔倒
38.feelsick感到恶心
39.haveanosebleed流鼻血
40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖
41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰
42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难
43.mountainclimbing登山运动
44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事
45.runout(of)用完;用尽
46.sothat以便
47.so...that如此……以至于…
48.beincontrolof掌管;管理
49.inadifficultsituation在困境屮
50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事
51.makeadecision做出决定
52.takerisks冒险
53.giveup放弃
Unit1What’sthematter?
语法讲解
SectionA
1.What’sthematter?
怎么啦?
出什么事情了?
(解析)matter/'m?
t?
(r))/n.问题;事情
What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
=Whathappenstoyou?
你怎么了?
(注):
matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,
wrong是adj.不能加the
(2013自贡3)18.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.
—Hiscarran_______theriver.
A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into
()①What’s____withyou?
A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter
(2013湖北孝感)—_________?
—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.
A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyou
C.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit
(2011.云南昆明)27.—What’sthematterwithTina?
—_______________.
A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.
C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine
(拓展)matter的用法
(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)
()—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______
A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou
(2013江苏徐州)3.—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.
—________,Iwon't.
A.ExcusemeB.That'sallright
C.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter
(2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔)17.-Ihaveapaininmyback.
-_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.
A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Nothingserious
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
(2013湖北武汉)39.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.
—__________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternot
C.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad
(2013四川广安)26.—Sorry,I'mlateagain.
—______.
A.That’sOKB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Goodidea
2.havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)
①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.
(2012曲靖中考)Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.
A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took
(2013山东莱芜)—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
—Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.
她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
(解析1)toomuch/toomany/muchtoo
短语
含义
用法
例句
too[来源:
]
much
太多[来源:
][来源:
][来源:
]
[来源:
]
后接不可数名词[来源:
]
Thereis[来源:
]
toomuchrain[来源:
]
thesedays[来源:
]
修饰动词,放在动词之后
WatchingTVtoomuch
isbadforyoureyes.
too
many
太多
后接可数名词复数
Therearetoomany
thingsformetodo
everyday.
much
too
太
修饰形容词或副词
It’smuchtoocold
inwinter.
()Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.
A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtoo
C.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo
(2013孝感)—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.
A.toomuchB.toomany
C.muchtooD.manytoo
(2013广西玉林)—Themeatis____delicious.
—Yes,butdon’teat_____.
A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuch
C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo
(解析2)enough的用法
(1)adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime
(2)adv.“足够地,十分,相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough
(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.
()①Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.
A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old
(2013绥化3)26.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?
—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.
A.wonderfulenough;bored
B.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderfulenough;boring
5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
(解析)with:
⑴prep“具有,带有”,表示某物具有某种特征。
Sheisagirlwithlonghair.
with(反)without
()Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.
A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoney
C.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing
(2010宁夏1)25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.
A.withB.toC.ofD.on
(2013连云港)30.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?
—Iprefercoffee________sugar.
A.thanB.forC.withD.to
⑵prep用......,表示“使用某种工具”
Cutitwithaknife.
6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。
(解析1)seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医
seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生
(解析2)X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射线;X光
(2011湖南湘西)Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.
A.lookatB.seeC.watch
(2012四川成都)33.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?
—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.
A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter
7.Whatshouldshedo?
她该怎么办呢?
ShouldItakemytemperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
(解1)should“应该”情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务
shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该
主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...
①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。
①Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.
()②You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.
A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t
(2013重庆)30.Hurryup,oryou____catchthetrain.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn'tD.shouldn’t
(2013山西)21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.A.mayB.mustC.should
(2013安徽)You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t
(解析2)takeone’stemperature量体温
8.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.
不需要,听起来你不像发烧了。
(解析1)soundlike听起来像,后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
(拓展)“感官动词+like
feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像
tastelike尝起来像
Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.
你需要休息一下,远离电脑。
9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑,休息休息。
(解析)needv需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.
(2)人做主语,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事
Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?
(3)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
MyTVsetneedsrepairing.
①Ineed________(come)totheofficequickly
becausesomeworkneed_________(finish)atonce.
()②Davidneeds______agoodrest.
A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having
◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要
must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用
()①—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?
—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot
()②Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldliketo
(2013湖南邵阳)27.—MustIhanditintoday?
—No.you_____.Youcandoittomorrow.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't
(2013广东广州)20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t
(2013湖南娄底)25.—MustIstartnow?
—No,you_________
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't
9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
(解析)withoutdoingsth.
10.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.
如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话,就去看医生。
11.At9:
00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.
昨天上午9:
00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶,这时,司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。
(解析)see(saw)v看见
seesb.dosth看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)
seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)
(2013湖北黄石4)Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.
A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeak
C.enter;totellD.walking;talking
(解析3)lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺;平躺
lie→lay→lainv躺下,(现在分词lying).
liedown躺下liedownandrest躺下休息
12.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.
公共汽车司机,24岁的王平,毫不犹豫的停下了车。
(解析)24-year-old24岁的
“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,用连字符后连接,名词用单数。
()①Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.
A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds
()②Mybrotherhasa_____son.
A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-old
C.four-year-oldD.four-year-olds
(2013黑龙江绥化)Sheisa_____girlwithtwobigeyes.
A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold
13.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.
他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。
(解析)getoff下车(反)geton上车
(2012江苏徐州)Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.
A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff
(拓展)与get相关的短语:
getup起床getback回来;取回getover克服;度过
geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽getinaword插话
getto到达
14.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.
但令他吃惊的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。
(解析)surprise[s?
'pra?
z]
⑴v使吃惊
动词surprisesb使某人吃惊Thebadnewssurprisedme.
→surprisingadj.(事物)令人吃惊的
→surprisedadj.(人)感到吃惊的
besurprisedat对……感到吃惊
besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶
besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶
Surprise⑵n惊讶”
toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是
insurprise吃惊地
①__________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)
()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
(2012山东东营市4)19.Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.
A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised
(2013枣庄)88.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.
A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited
(解析2)agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.
(2)agreetodosth同意做某事
①—Doyouagreewithhim?
—No,I___________(agree)withhim.
()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.
—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.
A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith
15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.
多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助,医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。
(解析1)thanksto对亏;由于
⑴thanksto为习语介词,thanks不可以改为thankyou,to后也不接动词原形,
这个短语表示原因,意为“由于”、“多亏”,to表示感谢的对象
⑵thanksfor,意为“因……而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ing
thanks相当于thankyou,
(2013黑龙江绥化)23._______