英语安徽省蚌埠市学年高一下学期期末考试试题word附答案版.docx

英语安徽省蚌埠市学年高一下学期期末考试试题word附答案版.docx

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英语安徽省蚌埠市学年高一下学期期末考试试题word附答案版

安徽省蚌埠市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试

英语试题

第I卷（共三部分，满分90分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereisthewomannow?

A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.

2.Whatdidthemanbuy?

A.Greentea.B.Orangejuice.C.Hotchocolate.

3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Movesomeboxes.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Driveacar.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthecafe.B.Inanoffice.C.Inthewoman'shouse.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whichfilmtowatch.

B.Whethertowatchafilm.

C.Whentowatchafilm.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthepurposeoftheman'scall?

A.Toconfirmanappointment.B.Tocancelanappointment.

C.Topostponeanappointment.

7.Whenwillthewomangototheclinic?

A.OnJuly16th.B.OnJuly20th.C.OnJuly21st.

8.HowdidthemanfeelabouthistriptoFlorence?

A.Hehatedthecrowdeverywhere.

B.HeparticularlylikedtheItalianfood.

C.Helovedeverythingexceptforthehotel.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.LearnItalian.B.Buyasuitcase.C.Reserveahotel.

10.WhoistheBestCarDesignPrizewinner?

A.Mr.Giddings.B.Ms.Miller.C.Mr.Zarba.

11.WhereistheHyattHotel?

A.OntheleftsideofGranvilleAvenue.

B.Oppositeadepartmentstore.

C.Acrossfromabank.

12.WhatdoweknowabouttheBestCarDesigncompetition?

A.Itwasveryfierce.

B.Therewerefewcompetitors.

C.Thewinnerwillreceivemuchmoney.

13.WhydidMartaquitherfirstjob?

A.Itwasreallybadlypaid.

B.Thestaffwerequiteunfriendly.

C.Thebosstooknointerestinherideas.

14.WhatdoesMartafindmostsurprisingaboutthemobilerestaurant?

A.Allisadvertisedonline.

B.Foodisneverthrownaway.

C.Menuscanbeeasilychanged.

15.WhatisthebestthingaboutthemobilerestaurantforMarta?

A.Customerspayinadvance.

B.Shecanworkoutdoors.

C.Nowaiterisneeded.

16.WhatbroughtdifficultytoMartawhenshedidamealonabeach?

A.Thesun.B.Thewind.C.Therain.

17.Whatcanwelearnabouttheband'smusic?

A.Itisnicetohearwhileeating.

B.Itisintendedforyoungpeople.

C.Itiseasyforpeopletodanceto.

18.Howmanypeoplearethereintheband?

A.Six.B.Eight.C.Twelve.

19.Howdidthespeakergettoknowtheband?

A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromabandmember.

20.Whywasthespeakerchosentojointheband?

A.Hewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.

B.Theyarelookingforasinger.

C.Theyheardhimsingingsomewhere.

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

HowcoolcanlibrariesbeinaneraofiPodsandKindles?

Morethanyouthink.Onlyifyouknowwheretogo.

CentralLibrary:

Seattle,Washington,UnitedStates

TheCentralLibraryinSeattleismodernandfashionableandhastouristsfromaroundtheworldpayingvisitsandtakingtours.ItwasdesignedbyDutcharchitectRemKoolhaasandAmericandesignerJoshuaRamus.Toursbeganin2006,twoyearsafteritsopening.Thelibraryholdsvariousartexhibitions,booksigningsandotherevents,whilevisitorscanstopbytheChocolatecartforacoffeeandscanthroughthegiftshopanytime.

TrinityCollegeLibrary:

Dublin,Ireland

TheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld,alsoknownastheLongRoom,whichcontainsmorethan200,0000fthelibrary'soldestbooks.TheLongRoomhousesoneoftheoldestharps（竖琴）inIreland.Datingtothe15thcentury,theoldharpisthemodelforthesymbolforeland.

GeiselLibrary,UniversityofCalifornia:

SanDiego,UnitedStates

Atfirstglance,itlookslikeaspaceship.ArchitectWilliamPereira,whohelpeddesignactualspacelaunchfacilitiesatCapeCanaveralinHouston,Texas,designedthelibraryin1970.Ithasbeenfeaturedinsci-fifilms,shortstoriesandnovels.Thelibraryhosts"DinnerintheLibrary,"whichinvitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromdistinguishedauthors.

TUDelftLibrary:

TheNetherlands

ThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997andhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground,soyoucan'treallyseetheactualLibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof,whichisagrassyhill.Theroofcovers5,500squaremeters.Andithasbecomeoneofthemoststrikingandgreeneststructuresinthearea.

21.Whichofthefourlibrarieshasthelongesthistory?

A.CentralLibrary.

B.TrinityCollegeLibrary.

C.GeiselLibrary.

D.TUDelftLibrary.

22.WhatmakesGeiselLibrarydifferentfromtheothersisthat_______.

A.QueenElizabethIfoundedthelibrary

B.famouswritersoftendeliverspeechesthere

C.ithasaroofofgrassyhill

D.itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld

23.InCentralLibrary,youcan_______.

A.drinkcocktails

B.buysouvenirs

C.enjoysci-fifilms

D.seetheoldharp

B

WhenIwasachildgrowingupinOhio,thebutterflieswouldsometimespassthroughontheirwaytoMexico.Anditwasawesometoseefootballfieldsfullofthem-andIwantedtorevisitthatonalargerscale.IknewIhadtogotoseethemigration（迁移）inMexico.

ButIwasonabudget.Ididn'twanttorentacarinMexicoortakeabustoValledeBravo,thestartingpointformostbutterflyadventures,soIcalledtheguysattheMuddyBoot,travelexpertsinMexicowhocanmakealmostanythinghappenatareasonablerate.

Andso,onJanuary2,IfoundmyselfintheMuddyBootvan（货车）,beingdriventwohoursfromMexicoCitytoValledeBravo,alovelytownonavolcaniclakewhichisacentralpointforthebutterflyjourneys.Ibookedatwo-nightstayattheHotelRodavento,alleco-friendlyhotelwithindividualwoodenhousesspreadthroughouttheforestandaroundalake.

Thefirstsanctuary（保护区）IvisitedwasPiedraHerrada,apopulardestination,asitisonly40minutesawayfromValledeBravo.Theclimbupistiring.Itisadvisabletohireahorse.Butthehorsecannottakeyoualltheway,andthereissomehikinginthinair,soyoumustbepatient,drinkalotofwater,andbeinreasonablygoodshape.

Thewalkismorethanworthitthough.AsIstruggledtocatchmybreath,Ilookedupandlostmybreathagain.Atfirstglance,thetreeshadturnedintodifferentshapes,butoncloserinspection,everyinchofthemwascoveredwithbutterflies.

Afewflewthroughtheair（Mostofthemwerenotwarmenough）.Asthesunrose,theybegantocomealive.Soontheairwasfilledwithflyingbutterflies,transformingtheforestintosomethingmagicalandstraightoutofafairytale.

24.WhydidtheauthorchoosetotaketheMuddyBootvan?

A.Shecouldn'taffordtorentacar.

B.Shepreferredtotravelalone.

C.Shewantedtosavesomemoney.

D.Shehopedtoreachthedestinationearlier.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPiedraHerrada?

A.Itisonlyaccessiblebyridingahorse.

B.ItisfarfromValledeBravo.

C.Itisfullofwildanimals.

D.Itisatahighaltitude.

26.Whatmadetheauthor'shikingworthwhile?

A.Seeingthebutterflymigration.B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Findingtreesofdifferentshapes.D.Becominghealthier.

27.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.

B.Ascientificpaper.

C.Atraveldiary.

D.Acommercialad.

C

Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch（疫苗贴）inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized（免疫的）againsttheflu.

SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses"microneedles".Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat1000fthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb（拇指）.Yetthey'rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.

Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey'dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot（注射）.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.

Thebiggestbeneficiaries（受益人）couldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits-thepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn'trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn'tcausewasteofneedles-areevenbetter.

"MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,"wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Avaccinepatchthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.

B.Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdisease.

C.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.

D.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.

29.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?

A.ItisproducedbytheWHO.

B.Itcausesslightsideeffects.

C.Itdeliversvaccineonthehead.

D.Itworksbadlyon