第二学期杭州市高三年级质量检测英语二模.docx

第二学期杭州市高三年级质量检测英语二模.docx

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第二学期杭州市高三年级质量检测英语二模

2017第二学期杭州市高三年级质量检测英语二模

————————————————————————————————作者：

————————————————————————————————日期：

2017学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测

英语试题卷

考生须知：

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

满分150分，考试用时120分。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力略

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

ItishalfwaythroughOctober.ThesunarrivesearlyandIstareoutmywindow,feelingshameforinvading（侵犯）theprivacyofthehomelesswomanwhohassettledacrossthestreet.Iamnotsurewhenshefirstappeared,maybeamonthago.EachmorningIwatchasshegetsoutfromthenarrowspacebetweenthetwolargebuildingsacrossfrommine.

Shewearsthesamedirty,badlytorndresseveryday.Icanseeshefightstopullherselfupintoastandingposition.Shefailsinthefirsttwoorthreetries,butdeterminationalwayswinsout.Sheremainsleaningagainstthewallforseverallongminutes,appearingtogatherthenecessarystrengthneededtopickupherpossession--allpackedintofiveplasticbags.Withtearsinmyeyes,Iwatchassheplacesherfeetpointingoutwardtoavoidfalling.Herstepsaremeasuredandcautiousassheslowlymakesherwaytothecorneranddisappears.

WhenIfirstnoticedthiswoman,Iwentacrossthestreetandofferedher20dollars,butsheturnedherbacktomeandpretendednottoseeme.Theexpressiononherfacewasoneofshame,causingmetofeelguiltforinvadingherprivacy.ThenextnightIboughtahotdogandaCoke,andlefttheminthespotwhenshewasnotthere.Feelinglikeaspy,Iwatchedassheatethehotdoglikeastarvingcatthathadnoteatenfordays.

Itoooftenfindmyselfcomplainingaboutlife,butwhenIlookoutmywindowandseetheoldwoman,IfeeltheneedtoapologizeformyfoolishprideinnotrealizinghowfortunateIreallyam.

Therearemanypoorpeopleinmytown.Ihavebecomefamiliarwithmanyoftheirfaces,andthensuddenlytheydisappear.IknowthatonedaytheoldwomanwillbegoneandIwillhavenoideawheresheis.Ifearthatday.

21.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Lifeistoughforthehomelesswoman.

B.Povertycausesthewoman’spoorhealth.

C.Thewomandoesn’tcareaboutherappearance.

D.Possessionsmeanmuchtothewoman.

22.Whydidthewomanrefusetheauthor’s20dollars?

A.Themoneydidn’thelpmuch.B.Shedidn’tliketheauthor.

C.Acceptingmoneywasguilty.D.Shefelthedignitywashurt.

23.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromthehomelesswoman?

A.Complaintscansometimesmakelifeworse.

B.Heshouldappreciatehispresentlifemore.

C.Moreistobedonetomakelifemeaningful.

D.Weshouldallapologizeforignoringthepoor.

24.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthorofthetext?

A.OptimisticB.SympatheticC.DeterminedD.Easy-going

B

Alaptop,ahairstraightener,Christmaslights,ane-reader,akettle,twobags,apairofjeans,aremote-controlhelicopter,aspoon,andadining-roomchair.Allbroken.

Itsoundslikeapileofthingsthatyou’sstuckinboxesandtaketothedustbin.Infact,it’salistofthingsmendedinasingleafternoonbyBritishvolunteersdeterminedtogetpeopletostopthrowingthingsaway.ThisistheReadingRepairCafe,partofaninternationalnetworkaimedatdealingwithaworldofrubbish.

ThehelicopterbelongstoWilliam,whocheerfullydescribeshimselfas“mechanicallyimcompetent”.Hehasowneditfor8years,but3yearsagoitstoppedworkingandithasbeensittingunusedinhiscupboardeversince.

HesitsdownatthetableofColinHaycock,anITprofessionalwhovolunteersattherepaircafe,whichhasbeenrunningforaboutfouryearsandisaplacewherepeoplecanbringallmannerofhouseholditemstobefixedforfree.Inlessthanfiveminutes,Haycockhasfixedthehelicopteranditworkswell.

Williamlooksashamed;Haycocklookspleased.“Iwishtheywereallthatsimple,”hesays.

Today,therepairswillstop24kgofwastefromgoingtolandfill（垃圾填埋场）andsave284kgofCO2.Someitemscan’tbefixedonthespotbutverylittleneedstobethrownaway.

GabrilleStanley,whousedtorunaclothingbusiness,saysshewasdrawntovolunteeringattherepaircafetofightthe“throwawayculture”shesees.About300,000tonsofclothingwassenttolandfillinUKin2016andareportfromWRAPputstheaveragelifespan（寿命）forapieceofclothingintheUKat3.3years.

25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph1?

A.Topresentthemainidea.

B.Tosupporttheauthor’sopinion.

C.Toraisereader’sinterest.

D.Toestablishanargument.

26.Whydoesn’tWilliamrepairthehelicopterhimself?

A.Heisbothlazyandbusy.B.Heisashamedofrepairwork.

C.Hedoesn’ttreasurethehelicopter.D.Helakesthenecessaryskills.

27.WhichofthefollowingargumentwillCabrilleStanleyprobablyagreewith?

A.Peopleshouldsendoldclothingtolandfill.

B.Peopleshouldholdontotheirclotheslonger.

C.Clothingfactoriesaretoblameforthewaste.

D.Runningaclothingbusinessisnoeasytask.

C

Thedescriptionsarescary.Somepeoplefeltfineinthemorningandthenweredeadbynight.Patientscoughedupblood.Theirfacesturnedblue.Thatwaswhathappenedin1918.Adeadlyflukilledtenofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Itis100yearslater.Scientistsarethinkingabouthowtokeepussafefromanothersuper-flu.

Dr.AnthonyFaucisaysweneedonevaccine（疫苗）thatcanprotectagainstmostoralltypesoftheflu.Scientistswantashotthatpeoplecouldgetevery5or10yearstogetridofnormalflushots.Maybesomedaywewillneedjustoneshot.Itcouldlastourwholelives.Itwillnotbeeasy.Scientistshavebeenlearningaboutflufor100years.Still,thefluoftenbeatsourbestplanstostopit.Thatisbecauseitisalwayschanging.

Theimmunesystem（免疫系统）protectsthebody.Itkeepsushealthybyfightingthingsthatmightharmthebody.Togetaroundourimmunesystem,thefluchangesitselfeveryyear.Scientistshaveanewplan,though.Theyarelearninghowtheflutrickstheimmunesystem.Theyarefindingwhichpartoftheflustaysthesameeachyear.The1918fluoutbreakshowswhythisissoimportant.Backthen,therewasnofluvaccine.Therewasnowaytostopit.Bywinter1919.thefluhadinfectedone-thirdoftheworld’spopulation,killingmorethan50millionpeopleinashorttime.

In2009,scientistsmadeagreatdiscovery.Theylearnedsomethingnew.Sometimes,people’simmunesystemmakeasmallnumberofspecialantibodies.Antibodiesareproteins（蛋白质）intheblood.Theseproteinsstopusfromgettingsick.Thesespecialantibodiescanstoptheflu.Scientistsaretryingdifferenttrickstogetpeople’sbodiestomakemoreofthoseantibodies.Theystillneedtolearnmore,though.Inthemeantime,Faucisaysitissillytothinkaboutwhatthenextflumightbring.“Wejustneedtobeprepared,”hesaid.

28.Theflutrickstheimmunesystemby__________________.

A.changingitselfeveryyearB.remainingtotallyunchanged

C.producingspecialantibodiesD.harmingproteinsinthebody.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Theflucausesmoredeathsthanitdid100yearsago.

B.Afluvaccineshotwithlong-termeffectsiseasytomake.

C.Thesuperfluwilltakeabout5or10yearstogetridof.

D.Peopledon’thavetobetooconcernedabouttheflu.

30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thedeadlyflukilledtenofmillionsofpeopleinsuchashorttime.

B.Scientistaretryingtofigureoutthebestprotectingagainsttheflu.

C.Theimmunesystemplaysavitalpartinkeepingusfrombeingsick.

D.Peoplearoundtheworldarescaredofthesuddenoutbreakoftheflu.

第2节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

WhyIGotRidofMyCellPhone

In2017Idecidedtotakeabreakfrommycellphone.Insteadofshuttingitoffcompletely,Idecidedtoturnitoffamonthtoseehowitgoes.BytheendofthemonthIfoundthatIcouldlivewithoutacellphone.IthasbeensevenmonthssinceIhavelivedwithoutacellphone.IwouldliketosharewithyouthereasonswhyIdecidedtogetridofmycellphone.

1.31CheckingmyphonewasthefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupandthelastthingIdidbeforegoingtosleep.ThroughoutthedayIwouldcheckmyphonecountlesstimes.Itbecameabadhabitofmineinwhichtheonlywaytobreakitwastobefarawayfromit.

2.WhenIownedaphone,Iwasconstantlyconnectedtoit.Iwasn’ttakingenoughtimetoseewhatwasrightinfrontofme.Therewasnoendofthedaywhenitcametiworkandtherewasnotnearlyenoughtimetorelax.Instead,Iwasconstantlygoing.32

3.33IfIwashavingaconversationwithsomeone,IwouldthinkaboutwhatelseIcouldbedoingortextingotherpeopleinsteadofbeingfullypresentintheconversation.NowthatIdon’thaveacellphone,Iammorepresentinmyconversationsandtomysurroundings.

4.Iwascompletelydependentonmycellphone.34Acellphonewasmyquickandeasyproblemsolver.WhateverproblemsImetduringtheday,Iusedmycellphonefortheanswers.WithoutmycellphoneIhavebecomemoreself-dependentandself-problemsolver/

5.Ialsofoundthatmysleepwasn’tasgoodasithadbeeninthepast,Screensstimulate（刺激）yourmindandcanaffectyournaturalsleeppatterns35However,Ididnothavetheself-controltodothissoIwouldgotobedwithastimulatedmindcausingmetohaveapoornightsleep.

A.Itmademelesssocial.

B.IfoundthatIwasaddictedtomyphone.

C.Havingacellphonesplitmyattentioninhalf.

D.Iknowthatisnotgoodformyhealth.

E.Theanswertothisistoturnoffyourphoneafewhoursbeforebed.

F.Thesephone-freetravelsweresomeofthemostliberatingmomentsofmylife.

G.Itwasmywatch,myalarmclock,myemail,mymaps