第二学期杭州市高三年级质量检测英语二模.docx
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第二学期杭州市高三年级质量检测英语二模
2017第二学期杭州市高三年级质量检测英语二模
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2017学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测
英语试题卷
考生须知:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
满分150分,考试用时120分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力略
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)
A
ItishalfwaythroughOctober.ThesunarrivesearlyandIstareoutmywindow,feelingshameforinvading(侵犯)theprivacyofthehomelesswomanwhohassettledacrossthestreet.Iamnotsurewhenshefirstappeared,maybeamonthago.EachmorningIwatchasshegetsoutfromthenarrowspacebetweenthetwolargebuildingsacrossfrommine.
Shewearsthesamedirty,badlytorndresseveryday.Icanseeshefightstopullherselfupintoastandingposition.Shefailsinthefirsttwoorthreetries,butdeterminationalwayswinsout.Sheremainsleaningagainstthewallforseverallongminutes,appearingtogatherthenecessarystrengthneededtopickupherpossession--allpackedintofiveplasticbags.Withtearsinmyeyes,Iwatchassheplacesherfeetpointingoutwardtoavoidfalling.Herstepsaremeasuredandcautiousassheslowlymakesherwaytothecorneranddisappears.
WhenIfirstnoticedthiswoman,Iwentacrossthestreetandofferedher20dollars,butsheturnedherbacktomeandpretendednottoseeme.Theexpressiononherfacewasoneofshame,causingmetofeelguiltforinvadingherprivacy.ThenextnightIboughtahotdogandaCoke,andlefttheminthespotwhenshewasnotthere.Feelinglikeaspy,Iwatchedassheatethehotdoglikeastarvingcatthathadnoteatenfordays.
Itoooftenfindmyselfcomplainingaboutlife,butwhenIlookoutmywindowandseetheoldwoman,IfeeltheneedtoapologizeformyfoolishprideinnotrealizinghowfortunateIreallyam.
Therearemanypoorpeopleinmytown.Ihavebecomefamiliarwithmanyoftheirfaces,andthensuddenlytheydisappear.IknowthatonedaytheoldwomanwillbegoneandIwillhavenoideawheresheis.Ifearthatday.
21.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?
A.Lifeistoughforthehomelesswoman.
B.Povertycausesthewoman’spoorhealth.
C.Thewomandoesn’tcareaboutherappearance.
D.Possessionsmeanmuchtothewoman.
22.Whydidthewomanrefusetheauthor’s20dollars?
A.Themoneydidn’thelpmuch.B.Shedidn’tliketheauthor.
C.Acceptingmoneywasguilty.D.Shefelthedignitywashurt.
23.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromthehomelesswoman?
A.Complaintscansometimesmakelifeworse.
B.Heshouldappreciatehispresentlifemore.
C.Moreistobedonetomakelifemeaningful.
D.Weshouldallapologizeforignoringthepoor.
24.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthorofthetext?
A.OptimisticB.SympatheticC.DeterminedD.Easy-going
B
Alaptop,ahairstraightener,Christmaslights,ane-reader,akettle,twobags,apairofjeans,aremote-controlhelicopter,aspoon,andadining-roomchair.Allbroken.
Itsoundslikeapileofthingsthatyou’sstuckinboxesandtaketothedustbin.Infact,it’salistofthingsmendedinasingleafternoonbyBritishvolunteersdeterminedtogetpeopletostopthrowingthingsaway.ThisistheReadingRepairCafe,partofaninternationalnetworkaimedatdealingwithaworldofrubbish.
ThehelicopterbelongstoWilliam,whocheerfullydescribeshimselfas“mechanicallyimcompetent”.Hehasowneditfor8years,but3yearsagoitstoppedworkingandithasbeensittingunusedinhiscupboardeversince.
HesitsdownatthetableofColinHaycock,anITprofessionalwhovolunteersattherepaircafe,whichhasbeenrunningforaboutfouryearsandisaplacewherepeoplecanbringallmannerofhouseholditemstobefixedforfree.Inlessthanfiveminutes,Haycockhasfixedthehelicopteranditworkswell.
Williamlooksashamed;Haycocklookspleased.“Iwishtheywereallthatsimple,”hesays.
Today,therepairswillstop24kgofwastefromgoingtolandfill(垃圾填埋场)andsave284kgofCO2.Someitemscan’tbefixedonthespotbutverylittleneedstobethrownaway.
GabrilleStanley,whousedtorunaclothingbusiness,saysshewasdrawntovolunteeringattherepaircafetofightthe“throwawayculture”shesees.About300,000tonsofclothingwassenttolandfillinUKin2016andareportfromWRAPputstheaveragelifespan(寿命)forapieceofclothingintheUKat3.3years.
25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph1?
A.Topresentthemainidea.
B.Tosupporttheauthor’sopinion.
C.Toraisereader’sinterest.
D.Toestablishanargument.
26.Whydoesn’tWilliamrepairthehelicopterhimself?
A.Heisbothlazyandbusy.B.Heisashamedofrepairwork.
C.Hedoesn’ttreasurethehelicopter.D.Helakesthenecessaryskills.
27.WhichofthefollowingargumentwillCabrilleStanleyprobablyagreewith?
A.Peopleshouldsendoldclothingtolandfill.
B.Peopleshouldholdontotheirclotheslonger.
C.Clothingfactoriesaretoblameforthewaste.
D.Runningaclothingbusinessisnoeasytask.
C
Thedescriptionsarescary.Somepeoplefeltfineinthemorningandthenweredeadbynight.Patientscoughedupblood.Theirfacesturnedblue.Thatwaswhathappenedin1918.Adeadlyflukilledtenofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Itis100yearslater.Scientistsarethinkingabouthowtokeepussafefromanothersuper-flu.
Dr.AnthonyFaucisaysweneedonevaccine(疫苗)thatcanprotectagainstmostoralltypesoftheflu.Scientistswantashotthatpeoplecouldgetevery5or10yearstogetridofnormalflushots.Maybesomedaywewillneedjustoneshot.Itcouldlastourwholelives.Itwillnotbeeasy.Scientistshavebeenlearningaboutflufor100years.Still,thefluoftenbeatsourbestplanstostopit.Thatisbecauseitisalwayschanging.
Theimmunesystem(免疫系统)protectsthebody.Itkeepsushealthybyfightingthingsthatmightharmthebody.Togetaroundourimmunesystem,thefluchangesitselfeveryyear.Scientistshaveanewplan,though.Theyarelearninghowtheflutrickstheimmunesystem.Theyarefindingwhichpartoftheflustaysthesameeachyear.The1918fluoutbreakshowswhythisissoimportant.Backthen,therewasnofluvaccine.Therewasnowaytostopit.Bywinter1919.thefluhadinfectedone-thirdoftheworld’spopulation,killingmorethan50millionpeopleinashorttime.
In2009,scientistsmadeagreatdiscovery.Theylearnedsomethingnew.Sometimes,people’simmunesystemmakeasmallnumberofspecialantibodies.Antibodiesareproteins(蛋白质)intheblood.Theseproteinsstopusfromgettingsick.Thesespecialantibodiescanstoptheflu.Scientistsaretryingdifferenttrickstogetpeople’sbodiestomakemoreofthoseantibodies.Theystillneedtolearnmore,though.Inthemeantime,Faucisaysitissillytothinkaboutwhatthenextflumightbring.“Wejustneedtobeprepared,”hesaid.
28.Theflutrickstheimmunesystemby__________________.
A.changingitselfeveryyearB.remainingtotallyunchanged
C.producingspecialantibodiesD.harmingproteinsinthebody.
29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Theflucausesmoredeathsthanitdid100yearsago.
B.Afluvaccineshotwithlong-termeffectsiseasytomake.
C.Thesuperfluwilltakeabout5or10yearstogetridof.
D.Peopledon’thavetobetooconcernedabouttheflu.
30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Thedeadlyflukilledtenofmillionsofpeopleinsuchashorttime.
B.Scientistaretryingtofigureoutthebestprotectingagainsttheflu.
C.Theimmunesystemplaysavitalpartinkeepingusfrombeingsick.
D.Peoplearoundtheworldarescaredofthesuddenoutbreakoftheflu.
第2节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
WhyIGotRidofMyCellPhone
In2017Idecidedtotakeabreakfrommycellphone.Insteadofshuttingitoffcompletely,Idecidedtoturnitoffamonthtoseehowitgoes.BytheendofthemonthIfoundthatIcouldlivewithoutacellphone.IthasbeensevenmonthssinceIhavelivedwithoutacellphone.IwouldliketosharewithyouthereasonswhyIdecidedtogetridofmycellphone.
1.31CheckingmyphonewasthefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupandthelastthingIdidbeforegoingtosleep.ThroughoutthedayIwouldcheckmyphonecountlesstimes.Itbecameabadhabitofmineinwhichtheonlywaytobreakitwastobefarawayfromit.
2.WhenIownedaphone,Iwasconstantlyconnectedtoit.Iwasn’ttakingenoughtimetoseewhatwasrightinfrontofme.Therewasnoendofthedaywhenitcametiworkandtherewasnotnearlyenoughtimetorelax.Instead,Iwasconstantlygoing.32
3.33IfIwashavingaconversationwithsomeone,IwouldthinkaboutwhatelseIcouldbedoingortextingotherpeopleinsteadofbeingfullypresentintheconversation.NowthatIdon’thaveacellphone,Iammorepresentinmyconversationsandtomysurroundings.
4.Iwascompletelydependentonmycellphone.34Acellphonewasmyquickandeasyproblemsolver.WhateverproblemsImetduringtheday,Iusedmycellphonefortheanswers.WithoutmycellphoneIhavebecomemoreself-dependentandself-problemsolver/
5.Ialsofoundthatmysleepwasn’tasgoodasithadbeeninthepast,Screensstimulate(刺激)yourmindandcanaffectyournaturalsleeppatterns35However,Ididnothavetheself-controltodothissoIwouldgotobedwithastimulatedmindcausingmetohaveapoornightsleep.
A.Itmademelesssocial.
B.IfoundthatIwasaddictedtomyphone.
C.Havingacellphonesplitmyattentioninhalf.
D.Iknowthatisnotgoodformyhealth.
E.Theanswertothisistoturnoffyourphoneafewhoursbeforebed.
F.Thesephone-freetravelsweresomeofthemostliberatingmomentsofmylife.
G.Itwasmywatch,myalarmclock,myemail,mymaps