雅思口语常见单词汇总超全资料.docx
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雅思口语常见单词汇总超全资料
第1期【雅思口语常见单词】
运动词汇:
aerobics,body-building,jogging有氧操,健美,慢跑,judo柔道,wresting摔跤,ballgames
球类运动,football足球,basketball篮球,tennis网球,squash壁球,rugby橄榄球,volleyball排球,golf高尔夫球,tabletennis乒乓球,badminton羽毛球,baseball棒球,cricket板球,hockey曲棍球,billiard台球,softball垒球,icehockey冰球,aquaticsports水上运动,countrysports乡间户外活动(如打猎,钓鱼,射击,赛马等) afavouritesport受人喜爱的运动项目,theschoolsports学校运动会,sportsextra体育增刊,asportsmeet[meeting]运动会,asportsfield运动场,sportscastn.,v.[美](播送)体育节目,sportscastern.体育节目广播员,sports-downn.[美]运动界,sports-mindedadj.关心体育的,sportswritingn.体育新闻的报道或写作,sports-wearn.运动服装,sports-writer体育运动专栏作家,sportsdom[美]体育界有关运动的人员:
amateur业余运动员,爱好者,contestant,competitor,player运动员,enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者,guide领队,instructor教练,技术指导,linesman,touchjudge(橄榄球)裁判,manager经纪人,professional职业运动员,referee,umpire(网球.棒球)裁判,trainer助理教练,batsman板球运动员,batter击球运动员,men'ssingles单打运动员,inthemixeddoubles混合双打,足球运动员afootballplayer,守门员thegoalkeeper
运动员,田径运动员anathlete/asportsman/asports-woman
职业/业余运动员(球类运动员)aprofessional/amateurplayer
教练thecoach他的对手hisopponents/rivals
体育设施词汇:
sportsstadium露天运动场,footballstadium有看台的大型足球场,children'sstadium儿童运动场,icestadium冰场,swimmingstadium有看台的游泳场,footballpitch足球场,rugbypitch橄榄球场,hockeypitch曲棍球场,cricketpitch板球场,swimmingpool游泳池,natatorium(室内游泳池),tenniscourt网球场,basketballcourt篮球场,squashcourt壁球场,volleyballcourt排球场,badmintoncourt羽毛球场,golfcourse高尔夫球场,exercisearea运动区,ice[skating]rink溜冰场,pingpongtables乒乓球案
奥运会theOlympicGames
东道国thehostnation
火把点燃仪式theflame-lightingceremony
开幕式/闭幕式theopening/closingceremony
发奖仪式theprize-awardingceremony
(田径)比赛acompetition/contest
锦标赛achampionship
(球类)比赛amatch/game
奥运中常见比赛项目:
badminton羽毛球,basketball篮球,baseball棒球,football足球,handball手球,hockey曲棍球,tennis网球,volleyball排球,canoeing划艇,diving跳水,rowing划船,swimming游泳,synchronisedswimming同游表演,waterpolo水球,highjump跳高,hurdles跳栏赛跑,thehigh[low]高[低]栏赛跑,longjump跳远,Marathon马拉松长跑,polevault撑杆跳,20kmand50kmroadwalk,triathlon三项全能运动,FloorExercises自由体操,gymnastics体操,balancebars平衡杆,horizontalbar单杠,parallelbars双杠,rings吊环,archery箭术,boxing拳击,cycling骑自行车比赛,discus掷铁饼,equestrian骑马,fencing剑术,javelin投枪,judo柔道,PommelHorse鞍马,shooting射击,shotput推铅球,taekwondo跆拳道(亦作T-K-D),weightlifting举重,wrestling摔跤,trackandfieldathletics田径赛,田径运动
favourite可望取胜者(美作:
favorite),outsider无取胜希望者,championship冠军赛,锦标赛,champion冠军,record纪录,recordholder纪录创造者,ace网球赛中的一分,OlympicGames,Olympics奥林匹克运动会,WinterOlympics冬季奥林匹克运动会,stadium运动场,track跑道,ring圈,ground,field场地,pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地,court网球场,team,side队
滑雪滑冰运动:
skiing滑雪,ski滑雪板,滑雪橇,downhillrace速降滑雪赛,滑降,slalom障碍滑雪,skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪比赛,skijump跳高滑雪,iceskating滑冰,figureskating花样滑冰,rollerskating滑旱冰,bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇
游泳运动:
swimmingpool游泳池,changingroom更衣室,shower淋浴,divingplatform跳台,divingpool跳水池,non-swimmer'spool浅水池,swimmer'spool深水池,swimminglane泳道,lifesaver,lifeguard救生员,breaststroke蛙泳,crawlstroke爬泳,backstroke仰泳,sidestroke侧泳,butterflystroke蝶泳,surfing冲浪,surfboard冲浪板,waterski滑水橇
自行车:
cyclist骑自行车者,bicycle,cycle,bike自行车,cycletrack自行车赛车道,cycling自行车赛,torideabicycle骑自行车,handsignals手势,tandem双轮双座自行车,racingcycle公路赛车,cyclingstadium自行车赛车场
healthn.健康
beingoodhealth健康良好
beinpoorhealth健康不佳
第2期【雅思口语常见单词】
生活场景租房场景
居住地点:
homestay ,dormitory,flat,hostel,landlady,landlord房东surroundings环境singleroom单人间doubleroom双人间rent租金
室内家具:
(un)furnished(不)配备家具的furniture家具fitting装置,家具suite(一套)家具furnish布置fitup装备decorate装饰,布置ornament装饰,美化armchair配齐,装备bookcase书架cupboard碗橱bureau写字台bench长椅settle长椅stool凳子deckchair折叠帆布长椅highchair高脚椅couch长沙发settee中小型沙发divan木制软垫长椅bedstead床架hammock吊床chestofdrawers五斗橱bureau(卧室内)有抽屉的柜子sideboard餐具柜
cabinet酒柜
室内设施:
facilities设施
bathroom卫生间
shower淋浴
kitchen厨房
air-conditional有空调的
heater加热器
centralheating中央暖气系统
refrigerator电冰箱
microwaveoven微波炉
balcony阳台
atticroom顶楼,阁楼
家纺布艺:
towel毛巾
mattress床垫
mat地席,垫子
cushion靠垫,坐垫,椅垫
blanket毯子
rug小地毯
carpet地毯
quilt被子
bedspread床罩
sheet床单
pillow枕头
pillowcase枕头套
bolster长枕套
bedline被单和枕套
mat席子
mattress床垫
curtain窗帘,帘子
drape窗帘
drapery有褶子的布料。
窗帘布料
hangings门帘,帷幕
wallpaper壁纸,墙纸
canopy顶棚,天棚
awning(窗/门上的)遮蓬
shutters百叶窗
日常用品:
utensil器皿,用具
ashtray烟灰缸
bedside-lamp床头灯
bowl碗
comb梳子
frenchwindows落地灯
kettle水壶
mirror镜子
radiator取暖电炉
safety-razor安全剃刀
scale磅秤
toothbrush牙刷
常用句型:
what’stherent?
howmuchis_______?
howmuchdoes______cost?
rentcostsapproximately______.
theaveragewaterbillis_______.
twopeopleneedatleast______for______.
istherea_______?
arethereany______?
doseithavea(any)_______?
howmany_______arethere?
whencani_______?
howaboutmonday?
whydon’tyoucomeon_____?
canisee_______thisweek?
第3期【雅思口语常见单词】
生活场景看病就医
症状:
symptoms
病症
haveacold
感冒
flu
流感
haveacough
咳嗽
haveasorethroat
嗓子痛
haveastomachache胃痛
haveatoothache牙痛
haveafever发烧
haveastuffednose鼻子不通
pneumonia肺炎
livertrouble肝炎
allergy过敏
feeldizzy头晕
stiff僵硬的
twisted/sprained扭伤的
twinge刺痛
sneeze打喷嚏
hiccup打嗝
vomit呕吐
sick恶心
swelling肿胀
—itis。
。
。
。
的发炎
bump肿块
ulcer溃疡
cancer癌,恶性肿瘤
birthmark胎记
infect传染
cramp痉挛
paralysis麻痹,瘫痪,无能力
药品:
medication药物
pills药丸
tablet药片
ointment药膏
power药粉
drop滴剂
mixture合剂
syrup糖浆
pad药棉块
penicillin盘尼西林(青霉素)
eyedrops眼药
antibiotic抗生素
vitamin维他命(维生素)
aspirin阿司匹林
non-drowsy不使人困倦的
治疗:
firstaid急救
therapy疗法
diagnosis诊断
soothe安慰,缓和,安慰
recover复原,痊愈
recuperate康复,恢复
seeadoctor看病
sendforadoctor请医生
feelone’spulse量脉搏
takeone’sbloodpressure量血压
takeone’stemperature量体温
giveaprescription/prescribeamedicine/writeoutaprescription开药
makeupaprescription配药
takemedicine/takepills吃药
getaninjection/haveaninjection/receiveaninjection打针
operation外科手术
transplant移植手术
haveanoperation动手术
beoperatedon…for…开刀
haveaninoculationagainstsmallpox大天花疫苗
dose给。
。
。
服药
dress包扎
bandage扎上绷带
常用句型:
haveyouhadanypainsinyourchestrecently?
yes,ihave..infactihad______lastweek.
haveyouhadabadcoughrecently?
yeah,ihadaterrible_______theotherday.
haveyouhadtheflurecently?
yes,i’vehadmany________thepastfewweeks.
haveyoueverhadabroken_______?
yes,ihave.ibrokenmyarmoncewheniwas12.
haveyoueverhadbrokenyour________?
yes.wheniwas12,ifelldownandbrokenmyarm.
howoftendoyou________?
everyday.
onceinawhile.
almostnever.
A/H1N1专题:
outbreakn.(疾病的)发作
earlythisyear,thereismassiveoutbreakinguangdongprovince.
epidemicn. 疫病流行
chinaisontopofepidemic.
pharmacyn.药房
fatality n.死亡人数
underfunded a.资金不足的
infectious a.有传染性的,易传染的
communicable a.可传染的
segregate v.隔
quarantinen.隔离
thermometer:
体温计
facialmask:
口罩
sterilize:
消毒
sarsaffectedarea:
sars疫区
第4期【雅思口语常见单词】
生活场景旅行咨询
travelagency
coach
makeareservation
booktheticket
旅行社
经济仓
预定
预定票
confirmareservation确定定位
cancelone’sreservation取消定位
firstcome,firstreservation先到先服务原则
timetable时刻表
fare票价
saverticket优惠票
toll通行费
airporttax机场税
openticket开放机票
duty-freeshop免税店
one-wayticket单程票
round-tripticket往返票
vacantseat空座
excesschange超重
direct/non-stopflight直达航班
connecting-flight转机
layover/stopover中途停留
checkin办理登记手续
passport护照
visa签证
creditcard信用证
drivinglicense驾照
expire(信用卡,护照)过期
destination目的地
flightnumber航班号
takeoff起飞
land降落
motel汽车旅馆
hostel青年旅馆
e.t.d(estimatedtimeofarrival)预计起飞时间
e.t.a(estimatedtimeofdeparture)预计抵达时间
常用句型:
i’dliketobook_______.
i’dliketoorder_______.
i’dliketo_____.
whathoursareyouopen_______?
whattimedoyouopen/close_______?
第5期【雅思口语常见单词】
生活场景饮食场景
就餐地点
restaurant
dining-hall
canteen
buffet
café
餐馆
餐厅
食堂
自助餐
小餐馆(无酒水)
cafeteria(self-service)自助餐厅
pub酒吧alacarte(按菜单)逐道点菜
regulardinner套餐drive-in路边餐厅(免下车)
bakery面包店pizzeria比萨饼店
snackbar小吃店tavern客栈
picnic(郊游)野餐banquet宴会
feast盛宴spread大餐,酒席
酒水饮料alcohol酒精饮料
beer啤酒beverage饮料
brandy白兰地cider苹果汁,苹果酒
cocktail鸡尾酒coffee咖啡
liquor(烈)酒mineralwater矿泉水
lager淡啤酒lemonade柠檬汁
soda/tonic苏打水whisky威士忌
wine葡萄酒aperitif开胃酒
strongdrink酒的总称
肉类消费
bacon熏肉barbecue烤肉宴
beef牛肉crab螃蟹
fillet肉片fowl禽肉
grease动物油脂ham后腿
jerry肉冻lamb小羊肉
lard猪油lobster龙虾
mince肉末mutton羊肉
pork猪肉poultry家禽
roast烤肉sausage香肠
slice肉的薄片squid鱿鱼
veal小牛肉venison鹿肉
bacon熏猪肉tripe牛肚
trout鳟鱼halibut大比目鱼
salmon鲑鱼catfish鲶鱼
carp鲤鱼haddock黑红鳕鱼
pike梭子鱼cod鳕鱼
eel鳗鱼herring鲱鱼
mackerel鲭鱼shark鲨鱼
蔬菜消费aubergine茄子
cabbage包心菜cauliflower花椰菜
celery芹菜leek韭菜
lettuce莴苣,生菜marmalade柑橘
mushroom蘑菇onion洋葱
potato土豆spinach菠菜
tomato西红柿turnip萝卜
cucumber黄瓜lentil扁豆
pea豌豆radish小萝卜
beetroot甜菜
餐点消费:
appetizer开胃小吃refreshments茶点,小吃
dinner正餐salad沙拉
desert甜点teaorcoffee茶或咖啡
yogurt酸奶wafer威化饼
vinegar醋spice香料
pepper辣椒粉,胡椒的curry咖喱
condiment(辛辣)调味料icing糖衣
toast烤面包syrup糖汁
sweet甜食confectionery甜食
candy糖果toffee脱脂糖(太妃糖)
soup汤consommé清汤
broth(骨头)浓汤leftovers剩饭,剩菜
skimmedmilk脱脂牛奶sandwich三明治
roughage纤维食品pudding布丁
pizza比萨饼pie馅饼
oatmeal麦片(粥)
milkshake奶昔
bun小圆面包loaf(长条)面包
jam果酱marmalade柑橘果酱
ice-lolly冰棒hotdog热狗
honey蜜hamburger汉堡包
foodstuff粮食,食品flour面粉
dumpling饺子dough(生)面团
diet日常饮食
staple主食
cream油脂,奶油butter黄油
margarine人造奶油chip/frenchfries(炸)薯条
cookie曲奇饼biscuit饼干
餐具cutlery餐具
ladle长柄勺knife刀
fork**spoon勺匙
teaspoon茶匙
常用句型:
areyoureadyfororder?
mayitakeyourorder?
whatwouldyouliketo_____?
wouldyou