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环境保护与可持续发展教学大纲
《环境保护与可持续发展》教学大纲
课程编号：
081672B
课程类型：
□通识教育必修课□通识教育选修课
□专业必修课√专业选修课
□学科基础课
总学时：
32讲课学时：
32实验（上机）学时：
0
学 分：
2
适用对象：
环境工程
先修课程：
无
一、教学目标
《环境保护与可持续发展》是环境工程专业本科生的一门专业选修课，课程旨在培养学生用可持续发展的基本理论审视当代环境问题，并为环境问题的解决提供切实可行的途径。
课程具体目标如下：
目标1：
为学生树立可持续发展观念，寻求当下环境问题的最佳解决途径。
目标2：
了解人类社会当前面临的主要环境问题，掌握可持续发展的基本理论和方法，应用可持续发展理念指导环境保护和人类社会进步。
目标3：
培养学生环境大局观念、可持续发展观念、环境法治观念及环境伦理观念。
二、教学内容及其与毕业要求的对应关系
《环境保护与可持续发展》课程重点讲授的内容包括：
可持续发展理论及进展，环境保护和可持续发展的实施途径，及环境伦理观。
选讲的内容包括人类社会当代资源、生态与环境问题，环境法治和环境管理等。
为实现该课程的教学目标，教学过程主要采用多媒体教学方法，结合案例教学法进行讲授。
对实践教学环节的要求：
无。
对课后作业以及学生自学的要求：
无。
该课程在提升学生环境治理的相关理论水平方面促进了毕业要求的实现。
三、各教学环节学时分配
以表格方式表现各章节的学时分配，表格如下：
教学课时分配
序号
章节内容
讲课
实验
其他
合计
1
Contemporaryenvironmentalproblems
8
0
0
8
2
Sustainabledevelopmentanditscurrentprogress
8
0
0
8
3
Waystoenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment
12
0
0
12
4
EnvironmentalEthics
4
0
0
4
合计
32
0
0
32
四、教学内容（黑体，小四号字）
Chapter1Contemporaryenvironmentalproblems
Unit1Resourceshortage
1.Waterresources
2.Landresources
3.Energy
4.Mineralresources
Unit2Ecosystemdegradation
1.Basicconceptsofecosystem
2.Naturalecosystemdegradation
3.Urbanecosystemdegradation
4.Impactofecosystemdegradationonsustainabledevelopment
Unit3Environmentalpollution
1.Waterpollution
2.Airpollution
3.Soilpollution
4.Solidwasteandhazardouschemicalpollution
5.Environmentalphysicalpollution
Unit4Globalenvironmentalproblems
1.Climatechange
2.Ozonedepletion
3.Reductionofbiodiversity
4.Oceanpollution
5.Persistentorganicpollutants
教学重点、难点：
1.Ecosystemdegradation
2.Environmentalpollution
3.Populationissues
4.Globalenvironmentalproblems
课程的考核要求
了解：
thetransformationofearthecologicalenvironment
理解：
humaninfluenceonecosystems,resourceshortage,enlightenmentofNO.2biosphere
掌握：
majorenvironmentalproblems,reasonsofcontemporaryenvironmentalproblems
应用：
considerationonenvironmentalprotection,energyconservation,environmentalpollutioncontrol
复习思考题：
1.Whatisthenatureofenvironmentalproblems?
2.Describetheclassificationofenergy,andhowtorealizethesustainabledevelopmentofenergy.
3.DescribethemajorissuesinnaturalecosystemdegradationinChina.
4.Whatistheinfluenceofecosystemdegradationonsustainabledevelopment?
5.Describecurrentvehicularpollutionstatus,andwhatistherelationshipbetweenmobileindustryandenvironmentalprotection?
6.WhatarethemajorglobalenvironmentalproblemsChinafacing?
Chapter2Sustainabledevelopmentanditscurrentprogress
Unit1Evolutionofsustainabledevelopment
1.Silentspring
2.LimitstoGrowth
3.OurCommonFuture
Unit2Basictheoriesofsustainabledevelopment
1.Connotationandbasicprinciplesofsustainabledevelopment
2.Sustainabledevelopmentparadigm-competitionbetweenthestrongandtheweak
3.Majorfactorsinfluencingsustainabledevelopment
Unit3Evaluatingindicatorsofsustainabledevelopment
1.Basicprinciplesfortheevaluatingindicatorsofsustainabledevelopment
2.Single-indicatorevaluatingmethodofsustainabledevelopment
3.Multi-indicatorevaluatingmethodofsustainabledevelopment
Unit4Circulareconomicsandrecyclingsociety
1.Conceptsofcirculareconomics
2.Internationalcasestudiesofcirculareconomics
3.CirculareconomicsinChina
教学重点、难点：
1.Basicprinciplesfortheevaluatingindicatorsofsustainabledevelopment
2.conceptsofcirculareconomics
3.Single-indicatorevaluatingmethodofsustainabledevelopment
4.Multi-indicatorevaluatingmethodofsustainabledevelopment
课程的考核要求
了解：
Evolutionofsustainabledevelopment
理解：
Connotationandbasicprinciples,sustainabledevelopmentparadigm
掌握：
Basicprinciplesfortheevaluatingindicatorsofsustainabledevelopment,conceptsofcirculareconomics
应用：
Single-indicator&multi-indicatorevaluatingmethodofsustainabledevelopment
复习思考题：
1.Whatisrecyclingeconomy?
2.Analyzeanexampleofsustainabledevelopment.
3.Howtokeepthebalanceamongenvironment,economicsandsociety?
4.InterIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange（IPCC）pointoutthatunsustainabledevelopmentisthemajorreasonforclimatechange.Pleaselistthemajorfactorsinfluencingclimatechange,andevaluatetheirsustainability.
5.Comparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesamongvarioussustainabilityevaluatingsystems,includingGreenGDP,NationalWealth,GenuineSaving,EcologicalFootprint,HDIandordinarymulti-indicatorweighting.
6.Whatisthedifferenceofwastemanagementinrecyclingeconomicsfromcleanproduction?
Chapter3Waystoenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment
Unit1EnvironmentalLaw
1.Functionandpositionofenvironmentallaw
2.Environmentallawrelationship
3.Systemsandenforcementofenvironmentallaw
4.Environmentallegalliability
5.IntroductiontoChineseenvironmentallaw
Unit2Environmentalmanagement
1.Importanceofenvironmentalmanagement
2.Publicbelongingpropertyofnaturalresourcesandexternalityofenvironmentalproblems
3.Government-dominantmethodsofenvironmentalmanagement
4.Economicalmethodsofenvironmentalmanagement
5.Environmentalresourceutilizer-dominantmethodsofenvironmentalmanagement
6.Technicalsupportofenvironmentalmanagement
Unit3Ecologicalenvironmentalprotection
1.Reservationofprimaryecosystem
2.Protectionofsecondaryecosystem
3.Restorationofdegradedecosystem
4.Managementofadaptiveecosystem
Unit4Cleanproduction
1.Conceptsandevolutionofcleanproduction
2.Cleanproductionofwholeproducingprocess
3.Lifecycleassessmentandecologicaldesign
4.Sustainableproducingsystems
Unit5Controlofenvironmentalpollution
1.Waterpollutioncontrol
2.Airpollutioncontrol
3.Pollutioncontrolandintegratedutilizationofsolidwaste
Unit6Internationalenvironmentalconventionanditsperformance
1.Conventionofclimatechange
2.Ozonelayerprotection
3.Biodiversityprotection
4.Controlofhazardouswaste
5.Marineenvironmentprotection
6.Controlofpersistentorganicpollutants
教学重点、难点：
1.Government-dominantmethodsofenvironmentalmanagement
2.Economicalmethodsofenvironmentalmanagement
3.Environmentalresourceutilizer-dominantmethodsofenvironmentalmanagement
4.Lifecycleassessmentandecologicaldesign
课程的考核要求
了解：
functionandpositionofenvironmentallaw,environmentallawrelationship
理解：
internationalenvironmentalconventionanditsperformance,environmentalpollutioncontrolmethods
掌握：
differentmethodsofenvironmentalmanagement
应用：
cleanproduction,lifecycleassessment
复习思考题：
1.Talkaboutyourunderstandingtowardsenvironmentallawrelationship.
2.Technologysystemsforrestorationandreconstructionofecosystems.
3.Choosefromcomputer,refrigerator,furnitureandfood,andpointoutitsenvironmentalimpactinthewholelifecycleassessment？
4.Describetheintegratedmeasuresforairpollutioncontrol,andwhatistherelationshipbetweenenergyutilizationandairpollutioncontrol?
5.WhenwilltheozoneholeintheSouthPoledisappearandwhy?
6.Whatarethemajorobstaclesintheinternationalnegotiationsofglobalclimatechange?
Chapter4EnvironmentalEthics
Unit1Evolutionofenvironmentalethicsanditscontent
1.Evolutionanddevelopmentofenvironmentalethics
2.Majorcontentofenvironmentalethics
Unit2Environmentalethicsandhumanbehavior
1.Effectofenvironmentalethicsondecisionmaker
2.Effectofenvironmentalethicsonentrepreneur
3.Effectofenvironmentalethicsonthepublicbehavior
教学重点、难点：
1.Effectofenvironmentalethicsondecisionmaker
2.Effectofenvironmentalethicsonentrepreneur
课程的考核要求
了解：
evolutionanddevelopmentofenvironmentalethics
理解：
majorcontentofenvironmentalethics
掌握：
effectofenvironmentalethicsonthepublicbehavior
应用：
effectofenvironmentalethicsondecisionmaker,effectofenvironmentalethicsonentrepreneur
复习思考题：
1.Whatistheformationbackgroundofenvironmentalethics?
2.Whatarethemajorpointsofenvironmentalethics?
3.Makesomesuggeststogreencampuscreation.
五、考核方式、成绩评定
本课程采用开卷考试方式进行。
总评成绩根据平时成绩（考勤、课堂报告等，占40%）和期末考试成绩（占60%）综合确定。
六、主要参考书及其他内容
[序号]作者（多个作者以逗号隔开）．书名．出版社所在地：
出版社名称．出版年月
正文（宋体，小四号字）
执笔人：
陈源教研室主任：
系教学主任审核签名：
升级会员 